KSEEB Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 10 The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Points To Remember
- The Chalukya dynasty occupies an important position in the history of South India and is one of the most powerful dynasties in India.
- Raja Jayasimha is the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.
- The most powerful and noteworthy emperor of this dynasty is Pulakeshi II.
- When Ilarshavardhana, who was ruling in North India, he advanced up to the banks of river Narmada, Pulakeshi stopped him and earned the titles of’Dakshinapatheshwara’ and ‘Lord of the Peninsula’ for his daring act.
- Arab historians report that Pulakeshi II had diplomatic relations with the Persian king, Khusru II.
- The Chalukyas were the ones who gave the name ‘Karnataka’ to this land.
- The kingdom was divided into districts called vishaya and the vishayadhipati used to look after it
- The Sanskrit scholars of this time are Ravikirti, Vijjika, and Akalanka. Kaumudi Mahotsav was written by Pulakeshi II’s daughter-in-law, poetess Vijjika, and Hara Parvatiya of Shivabhattaraka are important Sanskrit drama.
- The evolution of the series of temple architecture has first been experimented with here. This style found its full expression at Pattadakallu.
- The Pallavas are the first kings of Tamilnadu.
- The Pallavas and the Kadambas harbored perpetual enmity towards each other. Subsequently, Pulakeshi II of the Chalukya dynasty defeated Mahendravarma of the Pallava dynasty.
- Narasimhavarma built a city on the sea coast near Kanchi and named it Mahabalipuram.
- Bharavi (the author of Kirataijuniya) and Dandi (the author of Dashakumar Charita) were the poets in the Pallava court.
- King Mahendravarma himself wrote a social drama, ‘Matta Vila-sa Prahasana’ and a book Bhagavadujjuka. This age witnessed the rise of the Bhakti movement. It also supported the renaissance of the Vedic religion. Slokas were written in Tamil. These have become tire treasures of Tamil literature.
- Pancharathas are famous monolithic temples. The carving of ‘Arjuna’s Meditation’ has emerged as an excellent work of art.
- The temples ofKailasanath, Ekambamath, and Vaikurita Perumal at Kanchi, and the coastal temple at Mahabalipuram are excellent examples of ancient Indian architecture.
- The Pallavas had a good naval force. Merchants had trade relations with South Asian countries like Malaya, Indonesia, and others.
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Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 10 Pdf
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Exercises
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Fill in the blanks:
1. The Pallava king who was defeated by Pulakeshi is Mahendravarma.
2. The dynasty which gave the name Karnataka is the Chalukyas of Badami.
3. The writer of the Sanskrit drama Hara Parvatiya is Shivabhattaraka.
4. The Pallava king who earned the title Vatapikonda is Narasimhavarma I.
5. The painting The Meditation of Arjuna is in Mahabalipuram.
Class 8 History The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi KSEEB Notes
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Answer the following questions in brief:
Question 1. How did Pulakeshi II extend his empire?
Answer: The most powerful and noteworthy emperor of the Chalukya dynasty is Pulakeshi II. Overpowering the Gangas, Kadambas, and /or VI upas, he emended his empire. The Pallavas were at the peak of glory in South Deccan. Since Mahendravarma did not accept the sovereignty of Pulakeshi, Pulakeshi defeated him. When Harshavardhana, who was smiling in North India, he advanced upto the banks of river Narmada, Pulakeshi stopped hint and earned The titles of ‘Dakshinapatheshwara’ and ‘Lord of the Peninsula’ for his daring act.
Question 2. Describe the administrative system of the Chalukyas.
Answer: The king was actively involved in administration. The kingdom was divided into districts called vishaya and the vishayadhipati used to look after it. The village was the smallest unit of the administration. The village leaders looked after the village accounts.
Kseeb Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 10 Notes
Question 3. The Chalukyas were lovers of literature. Explain with examples.
Answer: The Chalukyas of Badami patronized literature. Kannada and Sanskrit developed very well. The Tripodi form of poetry came into existence. There are many inscriptions written in Kannada. One of the poems in the inscription of Kappe Arabhatta of Badami is in tripod form. Ravikirti, Vi y Oca, and Akalanka were Sanskrit scholars. Kaumudi Mahotsav was written by Vijjika, Hara Parvatiya of Shivabhattaraka are important Sanskrit drama.
Question 4. Name the Pallava kings who ruled from Kanchi.
Answer: Shivaskandavarma, Mahendravarma, and Narasimhavarma J were the Pallava kings
Question 5. How did the Pallavas encourage Sanskrit and Tamil?
Answer: The Pallavas encouraged both Sanskrit and Tamil. Kanchi was the center of Sanskrit literature. Bharavi (the author of Kiratarjuniya) and Dandi (the author of Dashakumar Charita) were the poets in the Pallava court. King Mahendravarma himself wrote a social drama, ‘Matta Vila-sa Prahasana’ and a book Bhagavadujjuka.
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Additional Questions And Answers
Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:
Question 1. The founder of the Chalukyas dynasty was
1) Raja Jayasimlia
2) Pulakeshi H
3) PulaTakeshi I
4) Mangalesh
Answer: 1) Raja Jayasimha
Question2. The most powerful and noteworthy emperor of the Chalukyas dynasty is
1) Jayaslmha
2) Pulakesiii II
3) Pulakeshi I
4) Mangalesh
Answer: 2) Pulakesiii II
Karnataka Board Class 8 History Chapter 10 Solutions
Question 3. Kaumudi Mahotsav was written by
1) Vijjika
2) Ravikirti
3) Kappe Arabhatta
4) Akalanka
Answer: 1) Vijjika
Question 4. The writer of the Play Hara Parvatiya is
1) Vijjika
2) Ravikirti
3) Shivabhattaraka
4) Akalanka
Answer: 3) Shivabhattaraka
Question 5. The first kings of Tamilnadu was the
1) Pallavas
2) Choias
3)Pandyas
4) Cheras
Answer: 1) Pallavas
KSEEB History Chapter 10 Class 8 Multiple Choice Questions
Question 6. The first king of the Pallava dynasty was
1) Shivaskandavarma
2) Narasimhavarma I
3) Narasimhavarma II
4) Mahendravarman
Answer: 1) Shivaskandavarma
Question 7. Bhars’Livrote
1) Kiratai Duniya
2) Dash; Kumar Charita.
3) Malta Viiasa Prahasana
4) Rajatarangini
Answer: 1) Kiratarjuniya
Question 8. The author of Dashakumar Charita was
1) Card i
2) Bharavi
3) Mahendravarma
4) Narasimhavarrnan
Answer: 1) Dandi
Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 10 Important Questions
Question 9. The authorof‘Matta Vila-saPrahasana’was
1) Dandi
2)Bharavi.
3) Mahendravarma
4) Narasimhavarrnan
Answer: 3) Mahendravarma
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Answer the following questions in one sentence or two sentences each:
Question 1. Which were the titles assumed by Pulakeshi II?
Answer: Pulakeshi II earned the titles of ‘Dakshinapatheshwara’ and ‘Lord of the Peninsula’ for his daring act.
Question 2. How was the relationship of Pulakeshi II with foreign kings?
Answer: Pulakeshi II was an optimistic emperor. He had friendly relations with foreign kings too. Arab historians report that he had diplomatic relations with the Persian king, Khusru II.
Question 3. How did the Pallavas become independent?
Answer: In the beginning, Pallavas were the officials of the Shatavahanas. When the Shatavahana dynasty declined, the Pallavas declared themselves kings of the territory.
Question 4. Which were the titles assumed by Narasimhavarrnan?
Answer: Mahamalla and Vatapikonda were the titles assumed by Narasimhavarrnan
Question 5. Which was city built by Narasimhavarma?
Answer: Mahabalipuram was city built by Narasimhavarma
Class 8 History Chapter 10 Guide On The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi KSEEB
Question 6. How was the rule of Pallavas ended?
Answer: During the reign of Aparajita Pallava, Aditya of the Chola dynasty put an end to the Pallava me.
The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Answer the following questions in four to six sentences each:
Question 1. Pulikesh II was the most powerful king of Chalukyas of Badami. Justify.
Answer: The most powerful and noteworthy emperor of the Chalukya dynasty is Pulakeshi n. Overpowering the Gangas, Kadambas, and Alupas, he extended his empire. The Pallavas were at the peak of glory in South Deccan. Since Mahendravarma did not accept the sovereignty of Pulakeshi, Pulakeshi defeated him. When Harshavardhana, who was ruling in North India, he advanced upto the banks of river Narmada, Pulakeshi stopped him and earned the titles of ‘Dakshinapatheshwara’ and ‘Lord of the Peninsula’ for his daring act.
Question 2. How was the relationship of Pulakeshi II with the Pallava Kings?
Answer: Pulakeshi II of the Chalukya dynasty defeated Mahendravarma of the Pallava dynasty. Narasimhavarma I who came later was the most famous of the Pallava kings. He took revenge on the Chalukyas by defeating Pulakeshi II and capturing Vatapi.
Class 8 History Chapter 10 The Chalukyas Of Badami And The Pallavas Of Kanchi Kseeb
Question 3. Explain the contribution of the Chalukyas to the religion.
Answer: The Chalukyas encouraged all traditions and sects like that of the Shaivas, Vaishnavas, and Jains. They supported the construction of Jain temples and Buddhist viharas too.
Question 4. Explain the administrative arrangements of the Pallavas.
Answer: They introduced systematic administration in Tamil Nadu. Their kingdom was strong and organized. There were ministers and provincial officers. The kingdom had been divided into a mandala, Nadu, and grama. The grama sabha dealt with the problems of the village. The gramabhojaka looked after the village administration.
Question 5. Explain the contribution of the Chalukyas to Art and Architecture.
Answer: The Chalukyas of Badami built beautiful temples at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakallu. They developed ‘The Chalukya Style’ in Indian architecture. They built cave temples in the rocks of Badami. The best temples in the Chalukya style are in Aihole and Pattadkallu. Aihole was one of the cradles of temple architecture. Lokeshwara (Virupaksha) and Trilokeshwara (Mallikarjuna) are the famous temples. Sculptures of Vishnu, Varaha, Harihara, and Ardhanarishwara in the caves of Badami are unique. The Aj anta paintings of this period are world-famous.