KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5 Indian Election System

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5 Indian Election System Points To Remember

• Elections conducted once in five years on routine are called General elections. If the elections are conducted to fill the vacant seats within the stipulated term of five years, such elections are called by-elections.
• The Election Commission is set up by the government of India through constitutional procedures to conduct elections.
• The state is divided into small electoral divisions for the purpose of elections. These electoral divisions are called constituencies.
• The members elected from Lok Sabha constituencies become the members of Lok Sabha. They are called Members of Parliament or PMs.
• The voter’s list which contains the names and certain other details of the voters is also called the electoral roll.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5

• The electoral photo identity cards (EPIC) are issued to all eligible voters by the Election commission to prevent impersonation.
• The government of India has made arrangements to issue Bio-Metric based unique ID numbers to all citizens. This is called the “Aadhaar “number.
• Candidates must deposit a certain amount of money as a ‘Security Deposit’ along with their nomination papers.
• The contestants who are not identified with any political party are called ‘independent candidates’
• During the campaign, the political parties announce several policies and programmes and promise the people to fulfil those if voted to power.
• Such kind of promises is given in the ‘Election Manifesto’.

• The election symbol helps the illiterate masses and also others to identify the candidates.
• Electronic voting machines (EVMs) are replacing ballot papers nowadays.
• The party that forms the government is called the ‘Ruling party. The party that commands the second position is called the opposition party.
• Indian National Congress, Bharathiya Janata Party, and Communist Party of India are some of the major national political parties of India.
• DMK, AIADMK (Tamilnadu), Assam Gana Parishad (Assam), Telugu Desham (Andhrapradesh) Shivasena (Maharashtra) Janatha Dal (Secular) in Karnataka and Samajwadi party(UP) are a few major regional political parties.
• Many a time no party gets the required majority to form the government. Such a situation is called ‘Hung Parliament’ or Hung Assembly.
• Pre-poll or post-poll alliance helps political parties to join together to form the government when there is a hung parliament or assembly. Such a government formed with the cooperation of different political parties is called a ‘Coalition government’.

Class 9 Political Science Indian Election System KSEEB Notes

• In order to improve the standards of newspapers and to protect the freedom of the press, a body called the Press Council of India is constituted.
• The right to Information Act was passed in India in 2005. The objective of this Act is to check corruption in public life, to bring about transparency in administration and make the government accountable to the people.

Indian Election System Textual Questions And Answers

Fill up the blanks:

1. The party that commands a majority in the legislature and looks after the administration is called the Ruling party.
2. The minimum age to vote in India is 18 Years.
3. The elections conducted once in five years in a routine manner are termed General elections.
4. The electronic machine used to register the votes is called Electronic Voting Machine.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Question and Answers

Indian Election System Answer The Following Questions Briefly:

Question 1. Why are periodical elections necessary in democracy?
Answer: The periodical elections necessary in a democracy is

• They help to choose better candidates.
• They help to remove the candidates who are not working properly.
• They help to provide better administration.
• They help to provide better facilities
• They put a break for autocratic rule

Question 2. The success of democracy is depending on the voter. Justify.
Answer: The success of democracy depends on the voter because

• Voters choose the administrative people through election.
• They question ruling parties when they go wrong
• They fight for their rights and basic facilities.
• They reject politicians in elections when they go wrong

Question 3. Differentiate between regional and national parties.
Answer: National Parties

• These types of political parties have branches in many states of that particular nation.
• These are recognised nationwide.
• They have a respectable number of representatives in parliament and also in state legislatures.
• The national political parties are Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Communist Party.

Regional parties

• These have branches within that particular state in which it is recognized.
• Recognised within that particular state.
• They form their own government in the state. They also play a major role in making coalition government at the centre or in the state.
• Some of the regional political parties are Shivasena (Maharashtra), Janata Dal (Secular) Karnataka, Samajwadi Party (UP) and many more.

SSLC Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 4. How is the media helpful for the efficient administration of the Government?
Answer:

• The day-to-day information about the happenings is provided by the media.
• It helps the people to know the plans and policies of the government.
• It helps the government to know about the views of the people on important issues.
• Media make the representatives accountable and answerable to issues to issues raised by the people.
• It also must provide truthful, fearless and unbiased views.

Question 5. What are the objectives of the Right to Information Act?
Answer: The objectives of the Right to Information Act are

• To check corruption in public life,
• To bring transparency in administration and to make the government accountable to the people.
• To empower the people to get information from the government bodies by filling out an application.
• To provide the information sought, within 30 days.
• To provide life and liberty-related information within 48 hours.

Indian Election System Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:
Question 1. In election ‘Security Deposit’ means

1. The money deposited after the election
2. The money deposited along with their nomination papers
3. The money deposited on the Election Day
4. The money which the losing candidate gives to the winning candidate

Answer: 2. The money deposited along with their nomination papers

Indian Election System Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 2. The election commission allotted the election symbols to help

1. The illiterate masses to identify candidates
2. The candidates to campaign for their party
3. The election officers count votes
4. The mass media talks about parties

Answer: 1. The illiterate masses to identify candidates

Question 3. Electronic voting machines (EVMs) are replacing ballot papers nowadays due to

1. Scarcity of papers
   
2. Encouragement for industrialization
3. Delay in the announcement of the result
4. Difficult print and distribute

Answer: 3. Delay in announcement of result

Question 4. The Right to Information Act was passed in India in the year

1. 2005 AD
2. 2000 AD
3. 2010 AD
4. 2015 AD

Answer: 4.2005 AD

Indian Election System Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

Question 1. What are constituencies?
Answer: The state is divided into small electoral divisions for the purpose of elections. These electoral divisions are called constituencies.

Question 2. What is the electoral roll?
Answer: The voter’s list which contains the names and certain other details of the voters is also called the electoral roll.

Question 3. What is Aadhaar?
Answer: The government of India has made arrangements to issue Bio-Metric based unique ID numbers to all citizens. This is called the ‘Aadhaar’number.

Question 4. Who are ‘Independent candidates’?
Answer: The contestants who are not identified with any political party are called independent candidates.

Question 5. What is meant by the Election Manifesto’?
Answer: During the campaign, the political parties announce several policies and programmes and promise the people to fulfil those if voted to power. Such kinds of promises are given in the book called ‘Election Manifesto’.

KSEEB Class 9 Political Science Indian Election System Summary

Question 6. What is meant by the Hung Parliament or Hung Assembly?
Answer: When no party gets the required majority to form the government. Such a situation is called ‘Hung Parliament’ or Hung Assembly.

Question 7. What is meant by the Coalition government?
Answer: The government formed with the cooperation of different political parties is called a Coalition government.

Question 8. Why is the Press Council of India constituted?
Answer: In order to improve the standards of newspapers and to protect the freedom of the press a body called the Press Council of India is constituted.

Question 9. Why was the Right to Information Act passed in India?
Answer: The objective of this Act is to check corruption in public life, to bring about transparency in administration and make the government accountable to the people.

Indian Election System Answer The Following Questions In 2-4 Sentences Each:

Question 1. Differentiate between General elections and By-elections.
Answer: Elections conducted once in five years on routine are called General elections.
If the elections are conducted to fill the vacant seats within the stipulated term of five years, such elections are called by-elections.

Question 2. Write the differences between the ruling party and the opposition party.
Answer: The party that forms the government is called the ‘Ruling party. The party that commands the second position is called the opposition party.

Question 3. How does Pre-poll or post-poll alliance help political parties?
Answer: Pre-poll or post-poll alliance helps political parties to join together to form the government when there is a hung parliament or assembly. Such a government formed with the cooperation of different political parties is called a ‘Coalition government’.

SSLC Class 9 Political Science Indian Election System Notes PDF

Question 4. Mention the important Election procedures
Answer: The important Election procedures are

• Constituencies
• Notification
• Nomination of the Candidates
• Scrutiny of Nomination
• Withdrawal of nomination papers
• Election Campaign
• Polling day
• Counting of votes