KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Our Constitution

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Our Constitution Points To Remember

Rehabilitating the refugees who migrated from Pakistan, the merger of the princely states, and maintenance of law and order are the challenges during the beginning of independence. Sardar Patel successfully achieved the merger of princely states and provinces with the Union of India. A constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a State. The first meeting of the new Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December 1946. Prominent people from Karnataka, S.Nijalingappa, K.C. Reddy, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Tekur Subramanyam, and others were also present. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

• The Indian Constitution was approved on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950, This day (January 26) is celebrated as Republic Day.
• The Preamble is a part of the ‘Objective Resolution’ put forward by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and approved by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.
• The Preamble has been described as the ‘Jewel of the Constitution. K. M. Munshi has referred to it as a ‘PoliticalHoroscope’.
• India is a sovereign country and not under the control of any other country in the world.

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• To create social equality and promote the welfare of all the people in our country Directive Principles of State Policy has been incorporated in the Constitution through the 42nd amendment.
• The word ‘Secular ’has been incorporated in the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
• Originally, our constitution consisted of 22 chapters, 8 schedules, and 395 Articles. Later, after many amendments, it has become a lengthy constitution with 25 chapters, 12 schedules, and 450 Articles.
• The Executive is responsible to the Legislature at the Central and State levels.
• There are six Fundamental Rights, namely, Right to Liberty, Right to Equality, the Right against Exploitation, the Right to Religion, the Right to Education and Culture, and the Right to Constitutional Remedy are explained.

• 11 Fundamental Duties have been delineated in the ‘A’ part of the 4th Chapter under clause 51 ‘A’ of our Constitution.
• Directive principles of State policy have been incorporated in the 4th schedule of our Constitution.
• The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, and all high courts and subordinate courts function under it.
• The central Legislature is called Parliament. The Parliament consists of two Houses – the Lower House (Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (Rajya Sabha).
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has called the Right to Constitutional remedies ‘the heart and soul’ of the Constitution.
• The Supreme Court is empowered to enforce Fundamental Rights. Hence Right to Constitutional remedies is called ‘The Protector of Fundamental Rights.
• The Directive Principles are socialist and liberal and have been based on Gandhian ideals.

Our Constitution Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. The Law which governs the States is Constitution.
2. The meeting of the new Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December 1946.
3. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution was Dr. B RAmbedkar.
4. Our Constitution provides for a Federal system of Government.
5. The State where the people enjoy sovereign power is called Sovereign State.
6. Our Constitution provides for Single citizenship to its citizens.
7. The Right to Constitutional Remedies has been incorporated in Article 32.
8. The Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from Irish Constitution.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.

Question 2. When did the Constitution come into force?
Answer: Our Constitution came into force on 26th January 1956.

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Question 3. What does the Preamble to the Constitution contain?
Answer: The Preamble contains the fundamental policies and ideals of the constitution.

Question 4. What do you mean by ‘Secularism’?
Answer: No religion has been given the status of a National Religion and Citizens have the liberty to practice any religion they desire.

Question 5. Explain the salient features of our Constitution.
Answer:
The salient features of our Constitution are:

• Written and Lengthy Constitution
• Flexible and Rigid Constitution
• Parliamentary Form of Government
• Federal System
• Fundamental Rights
• Fundamental Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Independent and Centralized Judiciary System
• Single Citizenship
• Adult Franchise
• Bicameral Legislature
• Party System

Question 6. Which are the Fundamental Rights incorporated in our Constitution?
Answer:
The Fundamental Rights incorporated in our Constitution are:

• Right to Equality (Article 14th to 18* )
• Right to freedom (Article 19th to 22nd)
• A Right against Exploitation (Article 23rd to 24th)
• Right to freedom of Religion (Articles 25 to 28th)
• Cultural and Educational rights (Articles 29 to 30th)
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32nd)

Question 7. Make a List of the Fundamental Duties.
Answer:
The Fundamental Duties are:

• To respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
• To follow the noble ideals that inspired our National Struggle for Freedom.
• To protect the integrity of India.
• To defend the motherland when called upon to do so.
• To promote the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
• To preserve our rich heritage.
• To protect and improve the natural environment.
• To develop the scientific temper and the spirit of inquiry.
• To safeguard public property and to abstain from violence.
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activities.
• Parents or guardians should provide an opportunity for education to their children from the age of 6 to 14 years.

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Question 8. Which are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are:

• To provide adequate means of livelihood to all citizens.
• To prevent the community’s wealth and resources from becoming the private property of a few people.
• To provide equal pay for equal work to both men and women and to protect labor- welfare.
• To provide public assistance to those who are old, sick and weak, or helpless.
• To implement a Uniform Civil Code throughout the country.
• To provide opportunities for the development of health and preschool education to all children below 6 years.
• To protect historical monuments and maintain places of historical interest.
• To separate the Executive from the Judiciary.

Our Constitution Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1.The person who stated that the Right to Constitutional remedies as ‘the heart and soul’ of the Constitution is

1. Gandhiji
2. Dr. B. RAmbedkar
3. Nehru
4. K M Munshi

Answer: 2. Dr. B. RAmbedkar

Question 2.The Right which is called ‘The Protector of Fundamental Rights’ is

1. Right to Freedom
2. Right against Exploitation
3. Right to Equality
4. Constitutional remedies

Answer: 4. Constitutional remedies

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Question 3. The Directive Principles have been based on

1. Gandhian ideals
2. Ambedkar ideals
3. Nehru ideals
4. Munshi ideals

Answer: 1. Gandhian ideals

Question 4. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on

1. 9 December 1949 A.D
2. 9 December 1946 A.D
3. 9 December 1948 A.D
4. 9 December 1947 A.D

Answer: 2. 9 December 1946 A.D

Question 5. The word ‘ Secular’ has been incorporated into the Constitution in the year

1. 1976.
2. 1986
3. 1950
4. 1980

Answer: 1. 1976.

Question 6. The Right which is called the Heart and Soul of Our Constitution is

1. Right to Constitutional remedies
2. Right to freedom of religion
3. Right to freedom
4. Right to equality

Answer: 1. Right to Constitutional remedies

Question 7. K. M. Munshi called the preamble of our Constitution as

1. Jewel of the Constitution
2. Objective Resolution
3. Political Horoscope
4. Indian Horoscope

Answer: 3. Political Horoscope

Question 8. India is a secular country because

1. No religion has been given the status of a Natural Religion.
2. India is a democratic country.
3. India is a Hindu country
4. India is a republic country

Answer: 1. No religion has been given the status of a Natural Religion.

Question 9. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of our Constitution was

1. Dr. BabuRajendra Prasad
2. Dr. B RAmbedkar
3. C. Rajagopalachari
4. PanditJawahar Lai Nehruh

Answer: 2. Dr. B RAmbedkar

Question 10. The main aim of the directive principle of State policy is

1. To protect people
2. To protect law and order
3. To achieve a welfare state
4. To provide good health

Answer: 3. to achieve a welfare state

Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

Question 1.Why Sardar Patel is called the ‘Iron Man of India’?
Answer: Sardar Patel successfully achieved the merger of princely states and provinces with the Union of India.

Question 2. What is meant by Constitution?
Answer: Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a State.

Question 3. Why is India called a sovereign country?
Answer: India is a sovereign country and not under the control of any other country in the world.

Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 Our Constitution Notes 

Question 4. Why was the Constituent Assembly formed?
Answer: The Constituent Assembly formed many Committees to examine in detail all the issues relating to the country.

Question 5. What are Fundamental Duties?
Answer: Fundamental Duties are our responsibilities towards our country.

Question 6. What is writ of Prohibition?
Answer: Prohibition is a prohibitory order issued in a written form by the Supreme Court preventing a subordinate court from trying a case or issuing a judgment in cases beyond the limits of its authority.

Revolution and Unification of Nations Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 7. What is meant by Quo-warranto?
Answer: Quo-warranto is a writ that is issued in order to interrogate in court the person who has occupied a government post without possessing the required qualification for it.

Answer the following questions in 2-4 sentences each:

Question 1. What were the challenges India had to face after independence?
Answer: Rehabilitating the refugees who migrated from Pakistan, a merger of the princely states, and maintenance of law and order are the challenges during the beginning of independence.

Question 2. Who represented Karnataka in the constitution assembly?
Answer: The Prominent people from Karnataka, S. Nijalingappa, K.C. Reddy, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Tekur Subramanyamand others were also present.

Question 3. Why is Indian Constitution considered as largest one?
Answer: Originally, our Constitution consisted of 22 chapters, 8 schedules, and 395 Articles. Later, after many amendments, it has become a lengthy constitution with 25 chapters, 12 schedules, and 450 Articles.

Question 4. A preamble is a unique part of our Constitution. Why?
Answer: The Preamble contains Lie fundamental policies and ideals of the Constitution. It is the sum of the structure, values, principles, and goals of the constitution. It is based on the aspirations and ideals of the people of India.

Question 5. How is the Parliament of India formed?
Answer: The Central Legislature is called Parliament. The Parliament consists of two Houses -the Lower House (Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (Rajya Sabha)

Question 6. Our Constitution is neither too flexible nor too rigid. Why?
Answer: The constitution which can be easily amended is called a flexible or a simple Constitution. Constitutions that have special procedures for amendment are called rigid or comp-heated constitutions. So our Constitution is neither too flexible nor too rigid.

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Question 7. Our Constitution provides for a Federal System of Government. Why?
Answer: Our Constitution provides for a Federal System of Government because our country consists of different languages, castes, races, and geographical regions. Administrative powers are shared by the Central and the State Governments.

Question 8. What are the characteristics of Fundamental Rights?
Answer:
The characteristics of Fundamental Rights are:

• The rights that the Constitution has given to the people are called Fundamental Rights.
• No law of any government Central or state, or any organization can deny these rights.
• If the Fundamental Rights are taken away or endangered, the citizen can directly appeal to the High Court or the Supreme Court.

Question 9. Mention the characteristics of the Judiciary System of India.
Answer:
The characteristics of the Judiciary System are:

• Our judiciary is independent and centralized.
• The courts have the authority to give bold judgments in order to protect the rights of people.
• Neither the legislature nor the executive has the right to interfere with the working of the judiciary.
• The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, and all high courts and subordinate courts function under it.

Question 10. Why do we need Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Fundamental Rights provide the social and political atmosphere necessary for the development of the personality of citizens. They are required for a person to lead a civilized life in society. They are also essential for the success of a democracy.

Question 11. How are the fundamental rights protected in our Constitution?
Answer:
The Supreme Court can accept the following writ petitions for the protection of citizens’ rights:

• Habeas Corpus
• Mandamus
• Prohibition
• Certiorari

Question 12. How does the writ of Habeas Corpus protect Fundamental Rights?
Answer: When a person is been arrested without a reason, he or anyone else can file this petition on his behalf, asking for his release. The arrested person has to be produced before the court within 24 hours. (This writ petition does not apply to criminal cases.)

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Question 13. Why is Mandamus issued by the Supreme Court?
Answer: When an official refuses to exercise his power or discharge his social duties, or when a subordinate court refuses to discharge its duty, the Supreme Court or the High Court can issue a Direction to the concerned asking them to carry out their responsibilities.

Question 14. How does the Supreme Court control the lower court?
Answer: Certiorari is an order issued by the Supreme Court to the lower courts asking them to transfer their cases to the higher courts whenever they try the cases beyond their limits of authority. The Supreme Court also annuls the judgment given by those courts in such cases.