KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 7 Europe In The Middle Ages Points To Remember
- Cultural bankruptcy was seen for almost one thousand years after the glorious cultural achievements in the history of Greece and Rome. This was called the ‘Dark Age’.
- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the political and social systems of many European countries plunged into chaos.
- After the death of the Roman Emperor, Charlemagne, anarchy prevailed and there was no protection for life and property. At such a critical period, a new political and economic system took birth in Western Europe called feudalism.
- Naturally, the king was the owner of all the land. The king donated land to the nobles. The nobles donated small areas of land to their subordinates.
- The feudal system was an arrangement to gain specific services from the feudal lords. The feudal system can be considered an arrangement or an agreement between the powerful and the weak.
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 7
- The person who owned the land was called the noble, whereas the person who maintained the land was called the vassal.
- Feudalism consisted of two important traditions: the first one was ‘Investiture’. Under this tradition, the lord gave assurances of justice and protection to the vassal while giving the land. The second one was homage (handing down of power according to customs): under this tradition, the vassal promised loyalty and service to the feudal lord.
- There were hierarchies among the feudal lords. Important among them were the Dukes, Earls, Barons, Knights etc.
- A simple and tailor-made administrative system is the contribution of the feudal system.
- The lords or the nobles were dependent on the vassals for military service. Due to this, the ruling party could not become autocratic.
- The rise of powerful dynastic rule in England, France and Spain led to the downfall of the feudal system.
- The Renaissance and Reformation became the main reason for the weakening of the feudal system.
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Europe In The Middle Ages Textual Questions And Answers
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. The cultural bankruptcy of Europe is called Dark Age
2. The owner of the land was called The Nobles
3. The person who maintained the land was called The Vassal
4. The weak person who was responsible for the maintenance of land was called The Vassal
Europe In The Middle Ages Class 9 History Notes
Europe In The Middle Ages Answer the following.
Question 1. What is the feudal system?
Answer:
- A new political and economic system which took birth in Western Europe during the dark age was feudalism.
- The feudal system was an arrangement to gain specific services from the feudal lords.
Question 2. List the advantages and disadvantages of the feudal system.
Answer:
The advantages of the feudal system are
- Simplicity
- The simple and tailor-made administrative system
- Guarantee of human protection
- The ruling party could not become autocratic.
- The economic system also saw notable progressive changes.
- The savagery of the barbaric communities was controlled.
- Man became aware of his duties and fundamental rights.
- The nobles got their training through these rules and regulations.
- The nobles protected women, the weak and the Christian religious
The disadvantages of the feudal system are
A class of aristocracy came into being.
- Agreements and disagreements began among the aristocrats, nobles and vassals.
- The agreements and arrangements of the feudal system failed.
- The nobles started competing with the lords or the kings.
- Many became traitors and posed a threat to their own regional unity.
- The judicial system also was full of weaknesses. Ans: A) Roman Empire
- There was no rule of law.
- The church and the state were at loggerheads with each other.
Class 9 Social Science Europe in the Middle Ages KSEEB Notes
Question 3:Enumerate the reasons for the downfall of the feudal system.
Answer: The reasons for the down of the feudal system are
- The rise of powerful dynastic rule in England,
- Development of regional languages
- Development of nationalism
- lust for absolute power among the kings
- Military power
- The Crusades hastened the fall of many systems
- The Renaissance and Reformation
Europe In The Middle Ages Additional Questions And Answers
Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the answer sheet provided:
Question 1. The status of a person during the Middle Ages
- Depended on his military power
- Depended upon the gifts he received from his king
- Was decided by his position as a noble or not
- Depended on the extent of land he owned
Answer: 4. Depending on the extent of land he owned
Question 2. The period of middle ages started after the decline of
- Roman Empire
- Greek Empire
- French Empire
- Moghal Empire
Answer:4.Roman Empire
KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 7 Question and Answers
Question 3. The situation that led feudalism system was
- Anarchy prevailed and there was no protection for life and property.
- Roman Empire accepted Christianity as the State religion.
- Charlemagne came to power in Rome
- Napoleon became the ruler of France.
Answer: 1. Anarchy prevailed and there was no protection for life and property.
Class 9 Social Science Europe In The Middle Ages Answers
Question 4. The difference between the noble and the vassal was
- Noble owned the land whereas the Vassal maintained the land.
- The Vassal owned the land whereas the Noble maintained the land.
- The Vassal owned the land whereas the Noble paid the land tax.
- Both the Vassals and Nobles owned the land and paid the land tax.
Answer:1.Nobel owned the land whereas the Vassal maintained the land.
Question 5. The ruling party could not become autocratic in the feudal system because they
- Depended on the vassals for military service.
- Depended on the vassals for financial sources.
- Were getting gifts from the Vassals and Lords
- Were helped by Lords in administration.
Answer:4.Depended on the vassals for military service.
Europe In The Middle Ages Answer The Following Questions In A Sentence Each:
Question 1. What is meant by Dark Age?
Answer: Cultural bankruptcy was seen for almost one
thousand years after the glorious cultural achievements in the history of Greece and Rome. This period is called as the ‘Dark Age’
Question 2. Which are the two important traditions of Feudalism?
Answer: The two important traditions of Feudalism are
- Homage
- Investiture
Question 3. What is Investiture in the feudal system?
Answer: Under the ‘Investiture’ tradition, the lord gave assurances of justice and protection to the vassal while giving the land.
SSLC Class 9 Social Science Chapter 7 Solutions Karnataka Board
Question 4. What is Homage in the feudal system?
Answer: Under ‘Homage’ (handing down of power according to customs) tradition, the vassal promised loyalty and service to the feudal lord.
Europe In The Middle Ages Answer The Following Questions In A Sentence Each:
Question 1. The feudal system was an arrangement to and paid the land tax. gain specific services to the feudal lords. Justify.
Answer: Ownership of land which was the core of feudalism, gave economic and political powers to the feudal lords. The status of a person during the middle ages depended on the extent of land he owned. Thus, land alone was the means of income. Naturally, the king was the owner of all the land that came under his jurisdiction. The king donated land to the nobles. The nobles donated small areas of land to their subordinates.
Question 2. The feudal system can be considered an arrangement or an agreement between the powerful and the weak. How?
Answer: The person who owned the land was called the noble, whereas the person who maintained the land was called the vassal. In return for protection from the noble, the vassals had to offer certain services. The feudal system, mainly, centred around a give-and-take policy.
Europe in the Middle Ages Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions
Question 3. What were the important hierarchies among the feudal lords?
Answer: The important hierarchies among the feudal lords were the Dukes, Earls, Barons, Knights, etc…..
Question 4. What was the relationship between vassals and labourers?
Answer: The vassals took the help of labourers for agriculture. These labourers were given sufficient land for their survival as long as they worked with the vassals. They were not given any monetary returns.
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Karnataka State Syllabus
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History
- Chapter 1 Christianity and Islam
- Chapter 2 Medieval India and Political Transition
- Chapter 3 Religious Promoters and Social Kingdoms
- Chapter 4 Vijayanagara and Bahamani Kingdoms
- Chapter 5 The Moghuls and the Marathas
- Chapter 6 Bhakti Panth
- Chapter 8 Modern Europe
- Chapter 9 Revolution and Unification of Nations
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science
- Chapter 1 Our Constitution
- Chapter 2 The Union Government
- Chapter 3 State Government
- Chapter 4 Judicial System
- Chapter 5 Indian Election System
- Chapter 6 Defence of the Nation
- Chapter 7 National Integration
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KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography
- Chapter 1 Our State – Karnataka
- Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka
- Chapter 3 Climate,Soil, Natural Vegetation and Animals of Karnataka
- Chapter 4 Water Resources of Karnataka
- Chapter 5 Land Resources of Karnataka
- Chapter 6 Mineral Resources
- Chapter 7 Transport
- Chapter 8 Industries of Karnataka
- Chapter 9 Major Tourist Centers of Karnataka
- Chapter 10 Population of Karnataka
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics
- Chapter 1 Natural Resources
- Chapter 2 Human Resoruces of Inda
- Chapter 3 Poverty and Hunger
- Chapter 4 Labour and Employment
KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Business Studies