KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Medieval India And Political Transition

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Medieval India And Political Transition Points To Remember

The rule of small kings is called a multi-state political system which was started with the study of Rajput dynasties. Gurjara Pratihars, Garhwalas, Paramars, Chouhan’s, Solankis, and Chandela Rajput families ruled in North India. Prithviraj Chauhan, Jayachandra Gharwal, and Paramathidev Chandela were the powerful kings of Northern India. Nagabhatta is the founding father of Gurjara Prathihars who ruled Ujjain was prominent and successful in facing the Arab invasion.

• The Arab traveler, Suleiman visited Mihira Bhoja’s court and appreciated the kingdom as it had peace.
• The founder of the Garhwal dynasty was Chandradeva who ruled from Varanasi as his capital.
• Upendra Krishna was the founder of the Paramara dynasty who ruled from Dharanagar as his capital.
• Bhoja is the most popular king of the Paramara dynasty.
• Mularaja I was the founder of the Solanki dynasty and Moolaraja II of this dynasty defeated Mohammed Ghorinear Mount Abu.
• The famous Jain scholar Hemachandra, wrote a dictionary in the Prakrit language called ‘ Deshinamamala’.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2

• Dhanga was the famous king of the Chandela dynasty who declared himself free from the Pratihars and occupied the eastern portion of their kingdom.
• Prithviraj Chouhan defeated Mohammed Ghori in the first battle of Terrain but lost in the second battle of Terrain because of the treachery of Jayachandra.
• Sati and johar practices were prevalent in the Rajputs period where Swayamvar marriages were common in royal families.
• The Rajput kings constructed massive forts at Chittoda, Mandu, Ranthambore, Jodhpur, and Gwalior in North India.
• Alaptigin, the Turkish slave established an independent kingdom at Ghazni.
• Mahmood Ghazni invaded India 17 times and looted a lot of wealth.
• Ghulam, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayed, and Lodhi dynasties ruled Delhi.
• Since Qutubuddin Aibak and his successors were all slaves, their dynasty came to be known as the Ghulam dynasty.
• Qutubuddin Aibak laid a solid foundation for the Delhi Sultanate rule in India.
• Qutubuddin Aibak began the construction of Qutub Minar in Delhi.
• Altai nush belonged to the family of Tlbari and was Qutubbuddin Aibak’s slave.
• Razia Sultan was the first woman to ascend the throne of Delhi and earned the title of sultanas
• The Khilji dynasty was established by Jalaluddin but Allauddin was the most famous.
• Ghiyasttddin established the Tughlaq dynasty whereas Mohammed bin Tughlaq and Feroze Tughlaq were prominent in this dynasty.

Medieval India And Political Transition Textual Questions And Answers

Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Words.

1. The founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara Rajput dynasty was Nagabhatta.
2. Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori in the first battle of Terrain.
3. The Prominent commander of Mohammad Ghori was Qutububbin Aibak.
4. The first woman to rule among the Delhi Sultans was Razia.
5. The famous Sultan of the Khilji dynasty was Alauddin Khilji.
6. The capital was shifted from Delhi to Devagiri during the rule of the Tughlaq.

Medieval India And Political Transition Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Explain the contributions of the Rajput kings in the field of literature.
Answer:
The main contributions of the Rajput kings in the field of literature are:

• The Rajput kings Bhoja and Munja were scholars themselves.
• King Munja had poets Padmagupta and Halayudha in his court.
• Bhoja had extended his royal patronage to Jain scholars like Shantisena, Prabhachandrasuri, and Ghanapala.
• Great poetic works like ‘Gita Govinda’ of Jayadeva, ‘Kiratarjuniya’ of Bharavi, Ravanavadha of Bharthrahari, and Kavyameemamsa of Mahendrapala were written in this period.
• Dramas like ‘Balaramayana’ and ‘Karpuramanjari’ ofRajasekhara, ‘Mahavira Charita’ and ‘Uttara Ramacharita’ of Bhavabhutfwerc were written in this period.
• Historical works like ‘Rajatarangini’ of Kalhana, ‘Prithvirajavijaya’ of Jayanika, and ‘Kumarapalacharita’ of Hemachandra are significant works of this period.
• ‘Prithvirajaraso’ was written by Chand Bardai and ‘Bhoja prabandha’ was written by Ballala.
• Gujarati, Rajasthani, and Hindi languages saw a lot of development.

Class 9 Social Science Medieval India and Political Transition KSEEB Notes

Question 2. Explain the administrative methods of Iltamush briefly.
Answer: Iltamush was Gwalior’s administrator and later became Aibak’s successor. Iltamush divided his kingdom into provinces (ikta) and appointed provincial officers (iktadars) to run an administration. He appointed a group of 40 S radars to advise him on administration issues. The Prime Minister and the judges used to advise the Sultan. Iltamush brought gold and silver coins into circulation. He completed the construction of Qutub Minar which was started in QutubuddinAibak’s time.

Question 3. What are the administrative reforms implemented by Allauddin Khilji?
Answer:
The administrative reforms implemented by Allauddin Khilji are:

• Allauddin Khilji brought about many reforms in the administration.
• He abolished religious endowments, items (gifts), land, and subsidy.
• He established an efficient intelligence network.
• He abolished the consumption of alcohol, drugs, and dice game.
• He also banned social gatherings of his lieutenants, their socialization with the public, and marriage among elite class of the people.
• He appointed revenue officials to collect fixed taxes from the formers.

Question 4. Name the administrative reforms implemented by Mohammad bin Tughlaq.
Answer:
The administrative reforms implemented by Mohammad bin Tughlaq are:

• Revenue reforms
• Shifting of capital
• An experiment of symbolic coins
• Deccan Policy

Question 5. What are the contributions of the Delhi Sultans to art and architecture? Give examples.
Answer:
The main contributions of the Delhi Sultans to art and architecture are:

• The Delhi Sultans introduced a new style of architecture known as Tndo-Islamic’.
• Arches, domes, and minarets form the main features of this style.
• The Delhi sultans built forts, mosques, palaces, public buildings, madrasas, and Dharamshala.
• Quat-ul-Islam mosque, Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza and Jumait Khana mosques at Delhi are examples of Indo-Islamic style.

Medieval India And Political Transition Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the answer sheet provided.

Question 1. Which one among the following is the WRONG pair?

1. Solankis-Mularajal
2. Chandelas – Dhanga
3. Paramars – Chandradeva
4. Chauhans- Prithvirajchauhan

Answer: 3. Paramars – Chandradeva

Question 2. Indian lifestyle and knowledge reached Arab because

1. Tariq -U1 – Hind had discussed India.
2. Ghazni and Ghori Mohammed invaded India.
3. Indians had trade contact with Arabs.
4. Delhi sultans had political origins with Arabs.

Answer: 1. Tariq -U1 – Hind had discussed India.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Question and Answers

Question 3. If Prithiviraj Chauhan would have won the second battle of Terrain

1. Mohammed Ghori could not establish his rule in India.
2. QutubuddinAibak could not establish Delhi Sultanate rule in India.
3. Mohammed Ghazni could not attack on India.
4. Prithviraj Chauhan would have made friends with Mohammed Ghori

Answer: 2. QutubuddinAibak could not establish Delhi Sultanate rule in India.

Question 4. The First woman to rule Delhi was

1. Razia Sultana
2. Lakshmi Bai
3. Begum Hazarat Mahal
4. Padmini

Answer: 1. Razia Sultana

Question 5. Which one among the following statements is WRONG regarding Qutub Minar?

1. Qutub Minar is the tallest tower in India.
2. Qutubuddin Aibak started to construct the Qutub Minar.
3. Iltamush completed the construction of Qutub Minar.
4. Qutub Minar is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Answer: 4. Qutub Minar is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Medieval India And Political Transition  Match The Following

1. Match the following list A with the suitable given in List B
             A                                                   B
GurjaraPratiliars dynasty                     Mularaja 
Garhwalas dynasty                              Dhanga
Parmar dynasty                                   Chandradeva
Solankis dynasty                                  Harichandra
Chandelas dynasty                               Prithviraj
                                                      Upendra Krishna Raja
                                                           Chand Bardai
                                                            Jayachandra

Answer:
              A                                        B
GurjaraPratiliars dynasty            Harichandra
Garhwalas dynasty                     Prithviraj
Parmar dynasty                          Upendra Krishna Raja
Solankis dynasty                        Mularaja
Chandelas dynasty                    Dhanga

2. Match the following list A with a suitable given in List B
               A                                        B
 Ghulami dynasty                        Sikandaer
 Khilji dynasty                              Babur
 Tughlaq dynasty                         Akbar
 Sayyed dynasty                           Khizarkhan
 Lodhi dynasty                             Jalaluddin
                                                      Iltamush
                                                      Chand Bardai
                                                      Ghiyasuddin
Answer:
          A                                              B
Ghulami dynasty                          Iltamush
Khilji dynasty                                Jalaluddin
Tughlaq dynasty                          Ghiyasuddin
Sayyed dynasty                            Khizarkhan
Lodhi dynasty                              Sikandaer

3. Match the following list A with the suitable given in List B
          A                                                      B
Karpuramanjari                                Bhavabhuthi
Rajatarangini                                    Mahendrapala
Kirataijuniya                                      Jayadeva
Kavyameemamsa                              Ramanujacharya
Uttara Ramacharita                           kalhana
                                                          Rajasekhara
                                                          Chand Bardai
                                                          Bharavi

Answer:
A                                            B
Karpuramanjari                    Rajasekhara
Rajatarangini                        Kalhana
Kirataijuniya                         Bharavi
Kavyameemamsa                 Mahendrapala
Uttara Ramacharita              Bhavabhuthi

Medieval India And Political Transition Answer The Following Questions In A Sentence Each:

Question 1. What is meant by a Multi-state political system?
Answer: The rule of small kings is called as a multi-state political system which started with the study of Rajput dynasties.

Question 2. Why is Nagabhatta of Gurjara Prathihars considered as prominent and successful king?
Answer: Nagabhatta is the founding father of Gurjara Prathihars who ruled Ujrjain and was prominent and successful in facing the Arab invasion.

SSLC Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 3. Name the Arab traveler who visited Mihira Bhoja’s court.
Answer: The Arab traveler, Suleiman visited Mihira Bhoja’s court

KSEEB Social Science Class 9 Chapter 2 Political Transition Concepts 

Question 4. What similarity do you find in Moolaraja II and Prithviraj Chauhan?
Answer: Moolaraja II and Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori once.

Question 5. Name the king who established an independent kingdom at Ghazni.
Answer: Alaptigin, the Turkish slave established an independent kingdom at Ghazni.

Question 6. Who invaded India 17 times and looted a lot of wealth?
Answer: Mahmood Ghazni invaded India 17 times and looted a lot of wealth.

Medieval India and Political Transition Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 1. Name the important Raj put families who ruled North India.
Answer: Gurjara Pratihars, Garhwalas, Paramars, Chouhan, Solankis, and Chandela Rajput families ruled in North India.

Question 2. Name some powerful kings of Rajput who ruled Northern India.
Answer: Prithviraj Chauhan, Jayachandra Gharwal, and Paramathidev Chandela were the powerful kings of Northern India.

Question 3. Why do we consider Dhanga as the most famous king of the Chandela dynasty?
Answer: Dhanga is considered as the famous king of the Chandela dynasty because Dhanga declared himself free from the Pratihars and occupied the eastern portion of their kingdom.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Medieval India and Political Transition Summary

Question 4. What were the results of the battle of Train?
Answer: Prithviraj Chouhan defeated Mohammed Ghori in the first battle of Terrain but lost in the second battle of Terrain because of the treachery of Jayachandra.

Question 5. What was the status of women during Rajput’s rule?
Answer:

• Sati and johar practices were prevalent in the Rajputs period
• Swayamvar marriages were common in royal families.
• Women used to learn dance, music, and literature.

SSLC Class 9 Social Science Medieval India and Political Transition Notes PDF

Question 6. Where did the Rajput kings construct massive forts?
Answer: The Rajput kings constructed massive forts at Chittoda, Mandu, Ranthambore, Jodhpur, and Gwalior in North India.

Question 7. Name the dynasties which ruled Delhi under the title of Delhi sultans.
Answer: Ghulam, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayed, and Lodhi dynasties ruled Delhi under the title of Delhi sultans.