KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 6 Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital

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KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 6 Colonialism And The City Textbook Questions

Question 1 State whether true or false:

(a)In the western world, modern cities grew with industrialisation.
(b)Surat and Machlipatnam developed in the nineteenth century.
(c)In the twentieth century, the majority of Indians lived in cities.
(d)After 1857 no worship was allowed in the Jama Masjid for five years.
(e)More money was spent on cleaning old Delhi than New Delhi.

Answer. (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) True (e) True

Question 2 Fill in the blanks:

(a)The first structure to successfully use the dome was called the_______________.
(b)The two architects who designed New Delhi and Shahjahanabad were________________ and__________
(c)The British saw overcrowded spaces as_________
(d)In 1888 an extension scheme called the_____________ was devised.

Answer.

(a)Buddhist Stupa at Sanchi
(b)Edward Lutyens, Herbert Baker
(c)unhygienic c and unhealthy
(d)Lahore Gate Improvement Scheme

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 6 Colonialism And The City The Story Of An Imperial Capital

Kseeb Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 6 Colonialism And The City

Question 3 Identify three differences in the city design of New Delhi and Shahjahanabad.

Answer.

  • There were over-crowded mohollos and narrow by-lanes in Shahjahanabad, which did not exist in New Delhi.
  • New Delhi had improvised drainage systems, proper sewage disposal and a better water supply as compared to Shahjahanabad.
  • New Delhi was cleaner and more hygienic than the old city of Shahjahanabad.

Question 4. Who led in the “white” areas in cities such as Madras?

Answer. The British led in the well laid-out “white” areas of Madras and Delhi.

Class 8 History KSEEB Colonialism And The City Notes 

Question 5 What is meant by de-urbanisation?

Answer.
If people move out of cities and towns, it leads to de-urbanisation. With the expansion of British rule, new administrate centres came up and earlier centres of regional power became unimportant For example, cities of Surat, Seringapatam and Machlipatnam experienced de-urbanisation in the 19th century.

Question 6 Why did the British choose to hold a grand Durbar in Delhi although it was not the capital?

Answer.
After the revolt of 1857. The British realised the importance of Delhi as a major political centre. It had been the capital from long centuries under different rulers and dynasties. The British, therefore, decided to hold a grand Durbar in Delhi.

Question 7 How did the Old City of Delhi change under British rule?

Answer.
 The British wanted to rid Delhi of its Mughal legacy. In the 1870s, the area surrounding the Red Fort was cleared. Mosqued were either destroyed or put to some other use. Many old buildings were demolished and the canals were closed. The colonial bungalows replaced the old hoves and new architects began to re-design the city.

Colonialism And The City Class 8 Kseeb Solutions Pdf

Question 8 How did the Partition affect life in Delhi?

Answer 

  1. Thousands of people were killed and their homes were looted or burnt down. Many Muslims left for Pakistan who were replaced by Hindu and Sikh refugees.
  2. The refugees wandered in search of empty houses and often forced Muslims to leave or sell their properties.
  3. Delhi became a home to marx refugees. A few lakhs of people were added to the living population, mostly belonging from Punjab.
  4. More people were settling down and new colonies emerged in Delhi. Many schools and shops also opened to serve the growing population.
  5. The Partition changed the lives of many people. Sometimes, the migrants had to take up petty occupations to survive in a new place.
  6. Migration on a large scale transformed the social and cultural environment in Delhi.

Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Text Questions

Question 1 Compare the view in with that in Write a paragraph on what the changes depicted in the pictures might have meant to people living in the area.

Answer. The area around the Jama Masjid was rebuilt by the British. Many people must have lost their homes and shops in the demolition process. The British made huge gardens around the mosque due to which many families would have moved out to find alternate places for re-location.

Question 2 Imagine yourself walking up Raisina Hill, looking towards Rashtrapati Bhavan. Do you think Baker was right in thinking that looking up to the building would create a sense of awe and emphasise the power of the British?

Answer. Yes, walking up the Raisina Hill would definitely inspire awe in anyone. One can sense the supreme power and authority of the British while walking in that area.

Question 3 Can you find at least two instances from this chapter that suggest that there were other ways of thinking about the image of the capital city?

Answer. The capital city was seen as incomplete without the Fort, the mosques and the traditional markets. The old city had stood for long and Delhi could not be imagined without those buildings. The shift of administrate buildings and houses seemed dark and alien.

Question 4 Think of the life of two young people — one growing up in a haveli and the other in a colonial bungalow. What would be the difference in their relationship with the family? Which would you prefer to live in? Discuss your views with your classmates, and give reasons for your choice.

Answer. Generally, there were separate quarters for men and women in the na/elis. There was no such distinction in the colonial bungalows. I would have preferred to stay in a hovel because it reflected the rich Mughal culture and there were many families to bond with.
Or
would have preferred to stay in a colonial Bungalow which was spacious with a lot of greenery around. Many servants would be there for assistance and there would not be many people.

Question 5  If you look at and you will find a startling similarity between the buildings. But these buildings are continents apart. What does this show?

Answer. It shows that they were possibly designed by the same individual or a set of individuals. Herbert Baker was engaged in re-designing Cape Town and Delhi. His designs were inspired from classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.

KSEEB Class 8 History Solutions For Colonialism And The City 

Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Additional Questions (Solved)

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 How did the modern cities emerge?

Answer. The modem cities of the western world emerged as a result of industrialization.

Question 2 Where did the British establish their Presidencies?

Answer. The British established three Presidencies at Calcutta, Bombay arid Madras for effective administration.

Question 3 How many Indians were living in the cities in early 20th century?

Answer. In early 20th century, only 11 % of total population of India was living in the cities.

Question 4 How many capital cities were founded in Delhi?

Answer. As many as 18 capital cities were founded in a small area of about 60 sq. miles in Delhi.

Question 5 Which is the largest mosque of India?

Answer. Jama Masjid in Delhi is the largest mosque of India.

Question 6 When did the British gain control of Delhi?

Answer. The British took control of Delhi in 1803 CE. after overthrowing the Marathas.

Question 7 When was Delhi College established?

Answer. Delhi College was established in 1792.

Question 8 Which period is known as the period of Delhi Renaissance?

Answer. The period between 1830 and 1857 is known as the period of Delhi Renaissance.

Question 9 What did the British do to prevent another rebellion?

Answer. The British sent Bahadur Shah Zafar on exile and dismissed his court The Mughal palaces and gardens were shut, and the British troops were shifted to Delhi to prevent any rebellion.

Question 10 When and why were western walls of Shahjahanabad broken?

Answer. In 1870s, the western walls of Shahjahanabad were pulled down to establish the railway lines and expand the city.

Question 11 Which major event took place at Delhi after 1857?

Answer. In 1877, the Viceroy, Lord Lytton, held a durbar where Queen Victoria was recognised as the Empress of India.

Question 12 When and how was the decision of shifting capital from Calcutta to Delhi announced?

Answer. King George V was crowned in England in 1911. A durbar was held in Delhi to celebrate the occasion.The decision to shift the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi was announced at this aurbar.

Question 13 Who was Herbert Becker? When did he reach South Africa?

Answer. Herbert Becker was a young British architect. He reached South Africa in early 1890s.

Colonialism And The City Class 8 KSEEB Questions And Answers 

Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 How is the history of cities like Madurai different from that of Dacca or Surat?

Answer. The history of cities like Madurai is different from that of Dacca or Surat. Madurai was basically a temple town where religion was of utmost importance. On the other hand, Dacca was a manufacturing town and Surat was a port town. These types of towns served many different functions because of which their nature is different from a temple city.

Question 2 When was Shahjahanabad built and what were its salient features?

Answer. Shah Jahan began building the city of Shahjahanabad in 1639 CE. A large fort and a palace was built out of red sandstone. A walled city with 18 gates was laid down to the west of Red Fort. The main streets of Chandni Chowk and Faiz Bazaar were kept broad for the royal processions to pass. A huge canal was built near Chandni Chowk. Colonies and markets were built around Jama Masjid.

Question 3 Why and how was Delhi plundered by the British after 1857?

Answer. Delhi was one of the main centrs of the revolt of 1857. The rebels had captured it for a few months. Later, when the British seized control over Delhi, they razed many palaces, mosques and gardens. Most of the property.

Question 4 What happened in Delhi at the time of Partition?
Answer

  • After Indians gained freedom, masse riots took place in Delhi. Many people lost their lives and property
  • Many Muslims fled to Pakistan from Delhi. A number of Hindus and Sikhs took refuge in Delhi.
  • Many refugees were looking for empty houses in Delhi to find a place to live in.
  • A third of the Muslim population in Delhi migrated to Pakistan and many homes were left abandoned.

Question 5 What happened in Delhi after Independence?

Answer.

  • After Independence, the population in Delhi rose as a number of refugees came to stay there.
  • People started ling wherever they could find place. Some migrants re-occupied deserted houses, while some stayed at refugee camps.
  • Many new colonies like Lajpat Nagar anc Tilak Nagar emerged during this time. New schools and shops were established. The whole scenario in Delhi had changed after Independence.

Question 6 Describe some features of a haveli.

Answer.

  • Havelis were large mansions where Mughal nobles led. Some of the features of havelis were:
  • Havelis had huge walls, courtyards and fountains.
  • There were numerous rooms in any hove/i meant for different purposes. More than one family stayed there. courtyard and rooms were mostly occupied by women.

Question 7 How did the British re-settle Delhi?

Answer.

  • The Lahore Gate Improvement Scheme was planned in 1888  The aim was to move res derts out of the Old City into newer areas.
  • The construction of streets were based on a grid pattern with same width and size. Houses and neighbourhoods were constructed at eQuestionual distances.
  • The Delhi Improvement Trust was established in 1936 to build houses for the rich and wealthy.
  • A number of paries were built around the houses.

Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1 Give some features of the new city of Delhi built by the British.

Answer.

  1. Following are the features of the newly-constructed Delhi:
  2. It was built in a 10 sq. mile area on Raisina Hill, located southwards to the old city.
  3. The government buildings were built on both the sides of a long avenue leading to the viceregal
  4. The architecture was inspired by Imperial and classical Greek styles.
  5. Some structures were styled or the basis of Buddhist and Mughal forms of architecture. It was ensured that the British buildings rose higher than the older structures.

Question 2 What happened to the old city of Shahjahanabad?

Answer. Most of the buildings existing earlier were broken down or modified. The wells were replaced by a new system of fresh water supply. The waste disposal and drainage systems were also rebuilt. The population of the city was constantly growing and there was a need to rebuild the city altogether. However, there were problems of hygiene ard maintenance in the newly-built city.

Explanation Of Colonialism And The City KSEEB History 

Hots Corner

Question 1 Describe the role of railways in the development of new towns and trading centres.

Answer. The railways were an important means to link various cities and towns. People could easily travel and goods could be transported quickly. It helped in the growth of new towns to a large extent.

Question 2 Evaluate how the urbanisation pattern in the pre-colonial period was different from the colonial period.

Answer. The course of urbanisation in pre-colonial India was determined by a number of economic and political factors. Besides major cities, many towns existed where production took place with the use of traditional means The British had administrate concerns which had an efect on the process of urbanisation. The Industrial Revolution in England cast influence on trading and manufacturing processes in India, which also affected the due course of urbanisation.

Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Miscellaneous Questions

A. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) Tick the correct option from the choices provided:

Question 1 is the capital of modern India.

(a) New Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Kolkata
(d)Chennai

Answer. (a) New Delhi

Question 2 Who built Shahjahanabad?

(a) Akbar
(b) Shahjahan
(c) Aurangzeb
(d)Jahangir

Answer. (b)ShahJahar

Question 3 In the British gained control of Delhi after defeating the Marathas.

(a)1813
(b)1808
(c) 1803
(d)1818

Answer. (c)1803

Question 4 When was King George V crowned in England?

(a)1911
(b)1905
(c) 190
(d) 1908

Answer. (a)1911

Q5. When was the capital of British India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?

(a) 1901

(b) 1911

(c) 1905

(d) 1908

Answer (b) 1911

KSEEB Class 8 History Chapter 6 important questions 

Question 6 Street with a dead end was known as

(a) Cul-de-Sac

(b) Baoli

(c) Presidency

(d) Sufb-e-Kuf

Answer (a) Cul-de-Sac

Question 7 The mansions of the amics were known as

(a) Havel’s

(b) Bungalows

(c) Khongobs

d) Presidencies years.

Answer (a) Hovels

Question 8. After 1857. prayers were not allowed in Jama Masjid for

(a) Seven

(b) Five

(c) tight

(d) Ten

Answer . (b) Five

B. Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital Match the Following

Find and write the correct options from the gen below columns:

Colonialism-and-the-City-The-story-of-an-imperial-capital-match-the-following

Answer. 1.(b) 2.(e) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)

C.Colonialism and the City: The Story of an Imperial Capital  Picture Interpretation

1 Study the gen picture and Answer the following Questions:

Colonialism-and-the-City-The-styory -of-an-imperial-capital-picture-interpretation

  1. Which port town is depicted in this picture?
  2. Which town developed as an important port town in the seventeenth century?
  3. When and why did its importance declire?

Answer.

  1. Machlipatnam
  2. Machlipatnam developed as an important port town in the seventeenth century.
  3. Its importance declined in late 18th century century as trade shifted to new British ports of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta.

Part A – Our PASTS – III (History)

Part B – Resources and Development (Geography)

Part C: Social and Political Life -III (Civics)

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