KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 English Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary

KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary Summary In English

‘A Short Monsoon Diary’ is taken from the diary of the famous writer Ruskin Bond. The writer describes the changes the monsoons bring in the hills of Mussoorie during the rainy and winter season. The writer notes the atmosphere of the first day of monsoon in the month of June. With the first monsoon mist, a strange silence spreads over the hill. All the birds become quiet and the forest too becomes as silent as it gets during the night.

The forest gets filled with mist and it becomes difficult to see. One could hear Bijju’s voice calling his sister, but he cannot be seen in the fog. As the monsoon continues, the writer observes that the surroundings have become “A paradise”. He observes that it is the time when Cobra Lilly blooms in the hills. The birds like scarlet minivets look like jewels sitting around the green leaves of the forest. It’s also when leopards hide behind the green thicket and aim for cows and buffalos to hunt.

Even leeches grow thousands in number. It is the time when food is available for everyone and the surroundings gradually get filled with numerous busy insects. In August, the monsoon continues for days with a steady downpour. The writer stays awake at night listening to the sound of rain falling on his tin roof. Eventually, the rain stops and the sun appears. Life in hills slowly starts to take its usual course. A woman gathers timber for fuel and the whole valley gets back to life. One can hear soft sounds of rivers flowing with a new life. Then again, it rains continuously for eight to ten days.

All one could see now are colorful umbrellas on the streets. The hillside gets covered with late-monsoon flowers such as dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids. On the last day of August, the rain reaches its peak. Even in the narrow rock passages, plants grow with beautiful flowers. Snakes and rodents come out of their holes and it becomes dangerous to visit roofs, attics, and godowns. In January, winter rains start and it snows heavily at the higher altitudes. Everything gets soaked with water and the writer feels strange silence everywhere. The trees have now turned grey; it reminds the writer of his loneliness. After that, a rainbow appears in the sky making the surroundings very beautiful.

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 English Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary

Kseeb Class 8 English Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary Solutions Pdf

Class 8 English KSEEB Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary Summary In Hindi

‘एक छोटी मानसून डायरी’ सुप्रसिद्ध लेखक रस्किन बॉण्ड की डायरी से ली गई है। लेखक ने मानसून के दौरान वर्षा और सरदी के मौसम में मसूरी की पहाड़ियों पर होने वाले परिवर्तनों का वर्णन किया है। लेखक ने जून के महीने में मानसून के पहले दिन के मौसम को अंकित किया है। मानसून के पहले दिन बादलों के साथ संपूर्ण पहाड़ी पर एक अजीब किस्म की खामोशी छा जाती है। सभी पक्षी और जंगल ऐसे खामोश हो जाते हैं, जैसे दिन में ही रात हो गई हो। जंगल में काले बादल इस तरह छा जाते हैं कि कुछ भी देखना मुश्किल हो जाता है। केवल बिज्जू की आवाज इस सन्नाटे को चीरती हुई सुनाई पड़ती है, जो अपनी बहन को पुकार रहा होता है, किंतु धुंध में वह भी दिखाई नहीं देता। लेखक यह अनुभव करता है कि मानसून के आते ही चारों ओर का वातावरण ‘स्वर्गिक’ हो जाता है।

उसे लगता है कि यही वह समय है जब ‘कोबरा लिली’ पहाड़ों पर खिलती है। जंगल में हरे-हरे पत्तों की हरियाली के बीच बैठी ‘लाल चिरैयाँ’ माणिक के समान चमकती हैं। इसी समय तेंदुए भी हरी झाड़ियों के पीछे छुपकर गाय और भैंसों का शिकार करते हैं। हजारों की संख्या में जोंक भी पैदा होते हैं। यही वह समय होता है जब प्रकृति में हर प्रकार के जीव-जंतुओं के लिए पर्याप्त मात्रा में भोजन उपलब्ध होता है और चारों ओर अनेक प्रकार के कीड़े-मकोड़े पैदा हो जाते हैं। अगस्त में भी मानसून जारी रहता है और लगातार भारी वर्षा होती है। लेखक रात भर जागकर अपने घर की टीन की छतों पर पड़नेवाली वर्षा की बूँदों की आवाज सुनता है। अचानक वर्षां बंद होती है और धूप निकल आती है। पहाड़ों का जीवन धीरे-धीरे पहले की तरह सामान्य होने लगता है।

औरतें जलावन के लिए लकड़ियाँ इकट्ठा करने लगती हैं और संपूर्ण घाटी में जीवन का संचार हो जाता है। नवजीवन के साथ बहती नदी की मधुर आवाज कोई भी सुन सकता है। फिर दोबारा बारिश आरंभ हो जाती है और लगातार आठ-दस दिनों तक जारी रहती है। गलियों में लोग रंग-बिरंगे छातों और छतरियों के साथ नजर आने लगते हैं। पूरा पहाड़ी क्षेत्र डलिया, बिगोनिया तथा मैदानी आर्किड जैसे मानसूनी फूलों से ढक जाता है। अगस्त के अंतिम दिनों में बारिश अपने चरम पर होती है। चट्टानों के बीच की सँकरी दरारों में भी सुंदर फूलों वाले पौधे उग आते हैं। साँप और नेवले अपने-अपने बिलों से बाहर निकल आते हैं जिससे छतों, अटारियों और गोदामों में जाना खतरनाक हो जाता है। जनवरी के महीने में सरदी की वर्षा आरंभ होती है और भारी मात्रा में बर्फबारी शुरू हो जाती है। प्रत्येक चीज पानी से भीग जाती है और लेखक चारों और अजीब-सी खामोशी अनुभव करता है। पेड़ भूरे हो चुके होते हैं; यह स्थिति लेखक को अकेलेपन की याद दिलाती है। तदुपरांत आकाश में इंद्रधनुष उगता है और अचानक बातावरण बहुत सुंदर प्रतीत होने लगता है।

A Short Monsoon Diary Hindi Translation of The Lesson (With Word Meanings)

Do you know what a diary is? It is a record of personal experiences written day after day over a long period of time. You can also use a diary to note down things you plan to do immediately or in the future. One of the most famous diaries published as a book is The Diary of Anne Frank Here are a few extracts from Ruskin Bond’s diary in which he portrays the silent miracles of nature and life’s little joys and regrets. Read on.

क्या आप जानतें हैं कि डायरी किसे कहते हैं। यह लम्बे समय तक दिन प्रतिदिन लिखा जाने वाला व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों का लेखा-जोखा है। आप भी वर्तमान अथवा भविष्य में करने वाले कार्यों की योजना लेखाबद्ध करने के लिए डायरी का प्रयोग कर सकतें हैं। Anne Frank की डायरी पुस्तक के रूप में प्रकाशित होने वाली सब से प्रसिद्ध डायरियों में से एक है। यहां रस्किन बाँड (Ruskin Bond) की डायरी के कुछ अंश दिये जाते हैं जिनसे वह प्रकृति के मूक आश्चर्य और जीवन के छोटे-छोटे सुख-दुख का वर्णन करता है। पढ़ते जाइए।

Word Meanings

melancholy- very sad, बहुत उदास
mist- fog, धुन्ध, कोहरा

June 24

1. The first day of monsoon mist. And it’s strange how all the birds fall silent as the mist comes climbing up the hill. Perhaps that’s what makes the mist so melancholy; not only does it conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence too. Only an hour ago the trees were ringing with birdsong. And now the forest is deathly still as though it were midnight. Through the mist, Bijju is calling to his sister. I can hear him running about on the hillside but I cannot see him.

मानसून की धुन्ध का पहला दिन और यह आश्चर्य ही है कि धुन्ध जब पहाड़ी को ढकने लगती है तो सारे पक्षी शान्त (चुप) हो जाते हैं। शायद यही कारण धुन्ध को इतना उदास कर देता है। यह न केवल पहाड़ियों को छिपा लंती है अपितु चुप-चुप इन्हें पूर्ण रूप से ढक देती है। केवल घंटा भर पहले वृक्ष पक्षियों के गीतों से गूंज रहे थे और अब वन घातक रूप से शान्त है मानो आधी रात हो । धुन्ध में बिज्जू अपनी बहन को पुकार रहा है। मैं उसे पहाड़ी के साथ-साथ दौड़ते सुन तो सकता हूँ परन्तु मैं उसे देख नहीं पाता।

Word Meanings

lankets covers, ढक लेती है।
mist-fog. धुंध
melancholy- sad, उदासीनतापूर्ण

June 25

2. Some genuine early monsoon rain, warm and humid, and not that cold high-altitude stuff we’ve been having all year. The plants seem to know it too, and the first cobra lily rears its head from the ferns as I walk up to the bank and post office. The mist affords certain privacy. A schoolboy asked me to describe the hill station and valley in one sentence, and all I could say was: “A paradise that might have been.

समय पूर्व मानसून वर्षा, गरम तथा नम और वैसी ठंडक नहीं जिसे हम ऊंचे स्थानों पर सारा वर्ष महसूस करते हैं। ऐसा लगता है मानों पौधों को भी इसकी जानकारी है और जब मैं बैंक और डाकखाने जाता हूँ। पहला कोबरा लिली महीन पत्तियों से बाहर झांकने लगता है। धुन्ध थोड़ी गोपनीयता प्रदान करती है। एक स्कूली बालक ने मुझे पर्वत और घाटी का एक वाक्य में वर्णन करने को कहा और मैं बस इतना ही कह सका “जो कभी स्वर्ग रहा होगा।”

Word Meanings

humid-damp, moist, नमी भरा
fern – A flowerless plant with feathry green leaves, सुन्दर महीन पत्तियों वाला पौधा, पर्ण
privacy -secrecy, गोपनीयता, एकान्त
altitude – height above sea level, समुद्र तल से ऊँचाई
genuine – real, वास्तविक

June 27

3. The rains have heralded the arrival of some seasonal visitors a leopard, and several thousand leeches. Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school. In the evening it attacked one of Bijju’s covers but fled at the approach of Biju’s mother, who came screaming imprecations. As for the leeches, I shall soon get used to a little bloodletting every day. Other new arrivals are the scarlet minivets (the females are yellow), flitting silently among the leaves like brilliant jewels. No matter how leafy the trees these brightly colored birds cannot conceal themselves, although, by remaining absolutely silent, they sometimes contrive to go unnoticed. Along come to a pair of drongos, unnecessarily aggressive, chasing the minivets away. A tree creeper moves rapidly up the trunk of the oak tree, snapping up insects all the way. Now that the rains are here, there is no dearth of food for the insectivorous birds.

वर्षा कुछ मौसमी महमानों के आने का समाचार लाई एक तेंदुआ और हजारों जोंके कल दोपहर बाद तेंदुए ने स्कूल से कुछ नीचे बने नौकरों के क्वाटरों से एक कुत्ता उठा लिया। शाम को इसने बिज्जू की एक गाय पर आक्रमण कर दिया, परन्तु ऊंची आवाज में कोसती बिज्जू की माँ के आने पर भाग गया। जहाँ तक जोकों का सवाल है मैं जल्दी ही प्रतिदिन कुछ रक्त हानि ( खूब निकलवाने ) का आदि हो जाऊँगा। अन्य नए आंगतुक हैं कोयल जैसे लाल पक्षी (मादा पक्षी पीले रंग के होते हैं) जो वृक्षों की पत्तियों में फुदकते हुए हीरों के समान लगते हैं। वृक्ष चाहे कितना भी घना क्यों न हां, ये चमकीले रंग के पक्षी अपने आप को छिपा नहीं सकते। यह और बात हैं कि शान्त होने के कारण कभी-कभी उनकी ओर ध्यान नहीं जाता। उनके साथ ही गाने वाले पक्षियों का जोड़ा आता है जो अनावश्यक उत्साही होते हैं और (को जैसे लाल पक्षी) वहां से खदेड़ एक वृक्ष बेल वृक्ष के तने पर तेजी से चढ़ते हुए मार्ग में आने वाले कीड़े-मकौड़े को खत्म करती जाती है। अब जबकि वर्षा हो रही है, कीट भक्षक पक्षियों (कीड़े-मकौड़े खाने वाले पक्षियों के लिए भोजन की कोई कमी नहीं हैं।

Sslc Class 8 English A Short Monsoon Diary Question And Answers

Word Meanings

heralded – announced/brought घोषणा की / समाचार लाया
leech- small blood-sucking worm, जोंक
contrive – to find a way of doing something, उपाय निकालना
snap – to seize with quick bite, दान्तों से झपटकर पकड़नाimprecations- curses, कोसना, गाली गलौच
scarlet minivet – bright red bird like a cuckoo, कोयल जैसा लाल पक्षी
drongoa songbird with a stout bill, गाने वाला एक सख्त चोंच का पक्षी
insectivorous – insect-eating, कीड़े-मकौड़े खाने वाले

August 2

4. All night the rain has been drumming on the corrugated tin roof. There has been no storm, no thunder, just the steady swish of a tropical downpour. It helps me to lie awake; at the same time, it doesn’t keep me from sleeping. It is a good sound to read by the rain outside, the quiet within -and, although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain.

सारी रात वर्षा टीन की नालीदार छत को खड़खड़ाती रही। न कोई तूफान, न गर्जना, केवल उष्णकटिबन्धीय तेज बारिश का शोर होता रहा। यह मुझे जागते रहने में सहायता करती है। साथ ही यह मुझे सोने से भी नहीं रोक सकती। यह अच्छा शोर अध्ययन के लिए उपयुक्त है बाहर वर्षा अन्दर शान्ति और यद्यपि छत में अनगिनित सुराख हैं। वर्षा से अछूती रहने की भावना बनी रही फिर भी उसके स्पर्श का आभास होता रहता हैं।

Word Meanings

drumming – falling noisily, खड़खड़ाना
corrugated -with many folds, नालीदार

August 3

5. The rain stops. The clouds begin to break up, and the sun strikes the hill on my left. A woman is chopping up sticks. I hear the tinkle of cowbells. In the oak tree, a crow shakes the raindrops from his feathers and caws disconsolately. Water drips from a leaking drainpipe. And suddenly, clean and pure, the song of the whistling thrush emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the ravine.

वर्षा धम जाती है। बादल बिखरने लगे हैं, सूर्य मेरे बाईं ओर की पहाड़ियों को छू रहा है। एक महिला लकड़ियाँ काट रही है। मैं गौओं के गले की घंटियां बजने की आवाज़ सुन रहा हूँ। बलूत के पेड़ पर बैठा कौवा अपने पंखों से पानी छटक रहा है और उदासी से कांय कांय कर रहा है। छेदों वाले परनाले से पानी टपक रहा है। और अचानक thrush नामक गाने वाले पक्षी के स्पष्ट गीत की आवाज़ घाटी की गहराईयों से मधुर रहस्य की भान्ति उभर रही है।

Word Meanings

disconsolately -unhappily, निराशा से / उदासी से
ravine- valley, घाटी
thrush- songbird, गाने वाली चिड़िया

August 12

6. Endless rain, and a permanent mist. We haven’t seen the sun for eight or nine days, Everything damp and soggy. Nowhere to go. Pace the room, look out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas, At least it isn’t cold rain. The hillsides are lush as late-monsoon flowers begin to appear – wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids.

अन्तहीन वर्षा और स्थायी धुन्ध हमें आठ-नौ दिनों से सूर्य दिखाई नहीं दिया है। प्रत्येक वस्तु सीली और भारी। कहां जाए? कमरे में चहलकदमी करना, खिड़की से बाहर झूलती छतरियों को देखते रहना। कम से कम यह ठंडी वर्षा नहीं है। महाड़ियां हरी भरी हैं। मानसून के बाद के फूल खिलने लगे हैं— जंगली गुलमेंहदी, डेलिया, शोभपर्णा (Begonia) स्थलीय फूल।

Word Meanings

orchid-a flower plant, फूल का एक पौधा
soggy -moist, गीला और भारी
bobbing -moving up and down, ऊपर नीचे करना
lush- luxurious, हरा भरा
balsam- a kind of flowering plant, गुलमेंहदी

August 21

7. It is the last day of August, and the lush monsoon growth has reached its peak. The seeds of the cobra lily are turning red, signifying that the rains are coming to an end.
In a few days, the ferns will start turning yellow, but right now they are still firm, green, and upright. Ground orchids, mauve lady’s slippers, and the white butterfly orchids put on a fashion display on the grassy slopes of Landour. Wild dahlias, red, yellow, and magenta, rear their heads from the rocky crevices where they have taken hold.
Snakes and rodents, flooded out of their holes and burrows, take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns. A shrew, weak of eyesight, blunders about the rooms, much to the amusement of the children.
“Don’t kill it,” admonishes their grandmother. “Chuchundars are lucky they bring money!” And sure enough, I receive a cheque in the mail. Not a very large one, but welcome all the same.

आज अगस्त का आखरी दिन है और मानसून की हरी-भरी पैदावार अपने शिखर पर पहुंच गई है। कोबरा लिली के बीज लाल पड़ने लगे हैं जो इस बात के सबूत है कि वर्षा समाप्ति पर है। कुछ ही दिनों में सुन्दर महीन पत्तियों वाले पौधे पीले पड़ने लगेगें, परन्तु इस समय वे स्थिर, हरे भरे और सीधे हैं।
स्थलीय फूल, चमकीले गुलाबी lady’s slipper और सफेद तितली स्थलीय फूल Landour की घास की ढलानों पर फैशन की छटा बिखेर रहे हैं। लाल, पीले और मजंटा रंग के जंगली डेलिया चट्टानों की दरारों से जहां उन्होंने जड़े जमा ली हैं, सिर उभार रहे हैं। सांप और कृंतक अपनी मादों और बिलों से बाहर निकल आए हैं और उन्होंने छतों, अटारियों और गोदामों में आश्रय लं लिया है। एक छछूंदर, जिसकी नजर कमजोर हैं, कमरे में लड़खड़ाते हुए चल रही है जो बच्चों के लिए मनोरंजन का कारण है।
‘”इसे मत मारो,” उनको दादी उन्हें डांटते हुए कहती है।” छहुन्दरें भाग्यवान होती हैं उनसे घर में धन आता है। ” और यह सत्य है कि मुझे डाक द्वारा एक चैक प्राप्त होता है। कोई बहुत बड़ी धनराशि नहीं है फिर भी स्वागत योग्य (उपयोगी) है।

Word Meanings

mauve- bright purple colour, चमकीला गुलाबी रंग
crevices – narrow opening/cracks in rock or wall, दरार
rodent- animal with strong front teeth for gnaving things, कृतंक/दान्तों से कुतरने वाला जन्तु/मूषक
signifying- expressing, अर्थ प्रकट करना
burrow-hole made in ground by foxes/ rabbits etc, मांद/बिल
attic – room in the top storey of a house, अटारी
shrew – a small mouse like animal, छछूंदर
admonishes- gives a mild waming, डांट देना / साधारण चेतावनी देना

October 3

8. We have gone straight from monsoon into winter rain. Snow at higher altitudes. After an evening hailstorm, the sky and hills are suffused with beautiful golden light.

हम सीधे मानसून की वर्षा से सदियों की वर्षा तक पहुंच गए हैं। ऊंचे स्थानों पर बर्फबारी हो रही है। एक शाम की ओलावृष्टि के बाद आकाश और पहाड़ियों सुन्दर सुनहरे प्रकाश से भर गए हैं।

Word Meanings

suffused- cover/flooded/spread over भरा हुआ

January 26

9. Winter Rains in the Hills In the hushed silence of the house when I am quite alone, and my friend, who was here has gone, it is very lonely, very quiet, as I sit in a liquid silence, silence within, surrounded by the rhythm of rain, the steady drift of water on leaves, on lemons, on roof, drumming on drenched dahlias and window panes, while the mist holds the house in a dark caress. As | pause near a window, the rain stops. And starts again. And the trees, no longer green but grey. menace me with their loneliness.

घर की नीरव शान्ति में, जब मैं बिल्कुल अकेला हूँ, और मेरा मित्र, जो मेरे साथ था, चला गया है। यहां बड़ा सूनापन / बड़ी खामोशी है, जबकि मैं भीगी खामोशी में बैठा हूँ. चारो ओर वर्षा की लय से घिरी खामोशी पत्तियों, नीम्बू के पेड़ पर, छत पर, भीगे डेलिया और खिड़की के शीशे पर गिरते पानी का निरन्तर शोर, जबकि धुन्ध घर को बड़े प्यार से घेरे हुए है। जैसे ही मैं खिड़की के पास रूकता हूँ, वर्षों रूक कर फिर आरम्भ हो जाती है और वृक्ष जो अब हरे भरे नहीं भूरे रंग के हो गए हैं अपने एकान्तपन से मुझे आतंकित करते हैं।

Word Meanings

caress – touching/holding lovingly, प्यार से छूना
menace- danger/threat, खतरा/ धमकी

March 23

10. Late March End of winter. The blackest cloud I’ve ever seen squatted over Mussoorie, and then it hailed marbles for half an hour. Nothing like a hailstorm to clear the sky. Even as I write, I see a rainbow forming.

मार्च के अन्तिम दिन सर्दियों का अन्त अत्याधिक कालं बादल, जो मैनें कभी देखे, मसूरी के ऊपर घिर आए हैं और फिर आधे घंटे तक कंचों की तरह ओलावृष्टि। आकाश साफ़ करने के लिए ओलावृष्टि से अच्छा कुछ नहीं। जब मैं यह वृतान्त लिख रहा हूँ उस समय आकाश में इन्द्रधनुष प्रकट हो रहा है।

Word Meanings

squatted- to surround, घेरना
marbles- round glass balls, कंचे
hail storm – a storm with big balls of snow, बर्फबारी

A Short Monsoon Diary Class 8 English Kseeb Important Questions

A Short Monsoon Diary Textbook Exercises Comprehension Check 1

Question 1. Why is the author not able to see Biju?

Answer. The author is not able to see Bijju because of the mist.

Question 2. What are the two ways in which the hills appear to change when the mist comes up?

Answer. When the mist comes, the birds become silent. Not only does the mist conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence too.

A Short Monsoon Diary Comprehension Check-2

Question 1. When does monsoon season begin and when does it end? How do you prepare to face the monsoon?

Answer. The monsoon starts in the month of June. It ends in the first week of October. We buy umbrellas and raincoats to face the monsoon.

Question 2. Which hill station does the author describe in this diary entry?

Answer. The author mentions (hill station) Mussoorie in this diary entry.

Question 3. For how many days does it rain without stopping? What does the author do on these days?

Answer. It rains without stopping for eight or nine days. The author has nowhere to go. He stays in the room and looks out of the window at the umbrellas.

Question 4. Where do the snakes and rodents take shelter? Why?

Answer. The snakes and rodents take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns. They do so because their holes and burrows are flooded with rainwater.

Question 5. What did the author receive in the mail?

Answer. The author received a cheque in the mail.

A Short Monsoon Diary Working With The Text

Question 1. Look carefully at the diary entries for June 24-25, August 2, and March 23. Now write down the changes that happen as the rains progress from June to March.

Answer. On June 24 the monsoon mist covers the hills and blankets them in silence. June 25 brings genuine early monsoon rain. On August 2, the rain is on its full swing. March 23 sees the end of winter and a rainbow appears in the sky after a heavy hailstorm.

Question 2. Why did the grandmother ask the children not to kill the Chuchundar?

Answer. The grandmother asked the children not to kill the Chjchundar because they were considered lucky and they brought money.

Question 3. What signs do we find in Nature which show that the monsoons are about to end?

Answer. The seeds of the Cobra Lily turn red which shows that the monsoons are about to end.

Question 4. Complete the following sentences.

Biju is not seen but his voice is heard because____________
The writer describes trie hill station and valley as_____________
The leopard-a was successful in____________ but had to flee when
The minivets are easily noticed because_________
It looks like a fashion display on the slopes when______________
During monsoon season, snakes and rodents are found in roofs and attics because__________

Answer.

of the mist
“a paradise that might have been.’1
lifting a dog, Bijju’s mother approached screaming curses.
they shine like brilliant jewels.
colorful wild dahlias come out of the rock)’ crevices.
their holes and burrows are flooded with the rainwater.

Karnataka Sslc Class 8 English Chapter 8 Solutions In English

5. ‘Although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by. and yet in touch with, the rain.’

Why has the writer used the word, ’springing?
How is the writer untouched by the rain?
How is the writer in touch with the rain at the same time?

Answer.

The writer has used the word ‘springing’ because the water is leaking with a speed through the tin roofs.
The writer is untouched by the rain as he is in his room.
The writer is in touch with the rain as he is enjoying the sound of the rainfall on the tin roofs.

6. Mention a few things that can happen when there is endless rain for days together?

Answer. The sun does not appear for days together. Everything is damp and soggy. One cannot go out. One can just stay in the room and look at the outside scene through the window. The hillsides are lush. The flowers begin to appear.

7. What is the significance of cobra lily in relation to the monsoon season, its beginning and end?

Answer. When cobra lily emerges, it marks the beginning of the monsoon season. When its seeds turn red, it means the monsoon season is coming to an end.

Explanation of A Short Monsoon Diary KSEEB Class 8

A Short Monsoon Diary Working With Language

1. Here are some words that are associated with the monsoon. Add as many words as you can to this list. Can you find words for these in your languages?

Answer.

lightning,
thunder,
Rainbow,
raincoat,
storm,
rainfall

2. Look at the sentences below.

Biju wandered into the garden in the evening.
The trees were ringing with birdsong.

Notice the highlighted verbs.

The verb wandered tells us what Bijju did that evening. But. the verb was ringing tells us what was happening continually at the same time in the past {the birds were chirping in the trees). Now, look at the sentences below. They tell us about something that happened in the past They also tell us about other things that happened continually, at the same time in the past Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms. The first one is done for you.

We (get out) off the school bus. The bell (rings) and everyone (rush) to class.
We got out of the school bus. The bell was ringing and everyone was rushing to class.
The traffic (stop). Some people (sit) on the road and they (shout) slogans.
I (wear) my raincoat. It (rains) and people (get) wet
She (see) a film. She (narrate) it to her friends who (listen) carefully.
We (go) to the exhibition. Some people (buy) clothes while others (play) games.
The class (is) quiet. Some children (read) books and the rest (draw).

Answer.

got out, was ringing, was rushing.
stooped, were sitting, were shouting.
wore, was raining, were getting.
saw, was narrating, were listening.
went were buying, were playing.
was quiet, where reading, where drawing.

3. Here are some words from the lesson which describe different kinds of sounds.

Match these words with their correct meanings.

(a) to fall in small drops
(b) to make a sound by hitting a surface repeatedly
(c) to move quiddy through the air, making a soft sound
(d) harsh sound made by birds
(e) ringing sound (of a bell or breaking glass, etc.}
Now fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words given above.

(a) Ramesh____________ on his desk in impatience.
(b) Rain water______________ from the umbrella all over the carpet
(c) The pony __________________it’s tail.
(d) The _____________________of breaking glass woke me up.
(e) The ____________________of the raven disturbed the child’s sleep.

Answer.

(a) drip
(b) drum
(c) swish
(d) caw
(e) tinkle.
(a) is drumming
(b) is dripping
(c) is swishing
(d) tinkling
(e) cawing.

4. And sure enough, I receive a cheque in the mail.

Complete each sentence below by using the appropriate pharse from the ones given below.
Capture-8-English.-Pharse

I saw thick blade clouds in the sky. And____________ ._______________ it soon started raining heavily.
The blue umbrella was________________ ,_______________ for the brother arid sister.
The butterflies are______________ ,_________________ to get noticed.
The lady was_______________ ,____________ to chase the leopard.
The boy was______________ ,_____________ to call out to his sister.
The man was____________ ,_______________ to offer help.
The victim’s injury was___________, ______________ for him to get admitted in hospital.
That person was_____________ ,_____________ to repeat the same mistake again.
He told me he was sorry and he would compensate for the loss. I said,________ , __________

Answer.

sure enough
big enough
colorful enough
brave enough
anxious enough
kind enough
serious enough
foolish enough
fair enough.

Kseeb Class 8 English A Short Monsoon Diary Solved Exercises

A Short Monsoon Diary Speaking

1. Do you believe in superstitions? Why, or why not? Working with your partner, write down three superstitious beliefs that you are familiar with…

Answer.
I don’t believe in superstitions because they make us weak and coward.
The three superstitious beliefs are :

overboiling of milk
sitting of crow on one’s head
weeping of dog

A Short Monsoon Diary Writing

1. The monsoons are a time of great fun and even a few adventures: playing in the rain and getting wet, wading through knee-deep water on your way to school, water flooding the house or the classroom, power cuts, and so on.
Write a paragraph describing an incident that occurred during the rains which you can never forget.

Answer. It was the month of August. It was raining heavily. It was also time for my school. I waded through knee-deep water on my way to school. It kept raining throughout the day. When the last bell rang, the rain stopped. The clouds began to break up. On our way back home, we saw a small puppy struggling to come out of a ditch in which it had fallen. I helped the puppy out of the ditch. Though my clothes were spoiled, but I was happy because I saved a life. Left in the ditch, the puppy would have died.

A Short Monsoon Diary Extract-Based Questions

Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow.

(1). The first day of monsoon mist. And it’s strange how all the birds fall silent as the mist comes climbing up the hill. Perhaps that’s what makes the mist so melancholy; not only does it conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence too. Only an hour ago the trees were ringing with birdsong. And now the forest is deathly still as though it were midnight Through the mist Bijj is calling to his sister. I can hear him running about on the hillside but I cannot see him.

Which is the first day of monsoon mist?
What happens to the birds when the mist comes climbing up the hill?
What makes the mist so sad?
Who blankets the hills in silence?
What were the trees ringing with only an hour ago?

Answer.

June 24 is the first day of monsoon mist.
The birds fall silent when the mist comes climbing up the hill.
The mist becomes sad when the birds fall silent on its arrival.
The mist blankets the hills in silence.
The trees were ringing with birdsong only an hour ago.

(2). The rains have heralded the arrival of some seasonal visitors—a leopard, and several thousand leeches. Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school. In the evening it attacked one of Bijju’s cows but fled at the approach of Bijju’s mother, who came screaming imprecations. As for the leeches, I shall soon get used to a little bloodletting ever)’ day.

What news does the rain bring?
Name the seasonal visitors.
What did the leopard do yesterday afternoon?
Who did the leopard attack in the evening?
How did Bijju’s mother save the cow?

Answer.

The rain brings the news of the arrival of some seasonal visitors.
The seasonal visitors are—a leopard and several thousand leeches.
Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog near the servant’s quarter below the school.
In the evening the leopard attacked one of Bijju’s cows.
Biju’s mother’s loud cries frightened the leopard and it fled leaving the cow.

(3). The rain stops. The clouds begin to break up, the sun strikes the hill on my left A woman is chopping up sticks. I hear the tinkle of cowbells. In the oak tree, a crow shakes the raindrops from his feathers and caws disconsolately. Water drips from a leaking drainpipe. And suddenly, clean and pure, the song of the whistling thrush emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the ravine.

When does the rain stop?
What happens to the clouds?
Where does the sun strike?
What does a crow in the oak tree do?
What emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the valley?

Answer.

The rain stops on August 3.
The clouds begin to clear.
The sun strikes on the hill.
A crow in the oak tree shakes the raindrops off its feathers and caws unhappily.
The song of the whistling thrush emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the valley.

Class 8 English A Short Monsoon Diary Notes Karnataka Board

(4). Endless rain and a permanent mist We haven’t seen the sun for eight or nine days. Everything damp and soggy. Nowhere to go. Pace the room, look out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas. At least it isn’t cold rain. The hillsides are lush as late monsoon flowers begin to appear—wild balsam, dahlias, began as and ground orchids.

How was the day, i.e. August 12?
For how long did it rain without, a stop?
What did the writer of the diary (Ruskin Bond} do?
How do the hills des look?
Name the late-monsoon flowers.

Answer.

It was a day of endless rain and permanent mist.
It rained without a stop for eight or nine days.
The writer of the diary (Ruskin Bond) paced the room looking out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas.
The hillsides look lush with late-monsoon flowers.
The late-monsoon flowers are—wild balsam, dahlias, begonias, and ground orchids.

(5) Snakes and rodents, flooded out of their holes and burrows, take shelter in roots, attics, and godowns. A shrew, weak of eyesight, blunders about the rooms, much to the amusement of the children. “Don’t kill it,” admonishes their grandmother. “Chuchundars are lucky—they bring money!” And sure enough, I receive a cheque in the mail. Not a very large one, but welcome all the same.

Where do the snakes and rodents take shelter?
Why do the snakes and rodents leave the r holes and burrows?
Who blunders about the rooms?
What does shrew mean?
Why does grandmother ask the children not to kill chuchundars?

Answer.

The snakes and rodents take shelter in roofs, attics, and godowns.
The snakes and rodents leave their holes and burrows because they are flooded.
A shrew blunders about the rooms.
Shrew means a small insectivorous mouse-like animal.
She does so because she believes that chuchundars are lucky- they bring money.

A Short Monsoon Diary Additional Questions

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What happens with the first mist of monsoon?

Answer. The forest suddenly becomes deathly still with the first mist of monsoon.

Question 2. What rears its head from the ferns?

Answer. First cobra lily rears its head from the ferns.

Question 3. Who are the seasonal visitors?

Answer. Animals like leopards and several thousand leeches are the seasonal visitors.

Question 4. What happens to the cobra lily when the rains come to an end?

Answer. The seeds of the cobra lily turn red when the rains come to an end.

A Short Monsoon Diary Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Describe first day of monsoon.

Answer. With the first mist of monsoon, the birds become silent. Slowly the mist climbs up the hill and everything becomes melancholic. The forest becomes still as if it was midnight

Question 2. Name the flowers that fill the valley during the monsoon?

Answer. Rowers such as cobra lily, wild dahlias of red. yellow and magenta colors fill the valley during the monsoon season.

Question 3. Why was the author lonely on January 26?

Answer. The author was lonely on January 26 because he was all alone in the house and it was raining heavily. His friend had gone out and he longed for company.

Question 4. What takes shelter in roofs and attics? Why?

Answer. Snakes and other rodents come out of their holes and take shelter in roofs and attics. They take shelter in roofs and attics because of rain.

Simplified Notes For A Short Monsoon Diary KSEEB Class 8

A Short Monsoon Diary Long Answer Type Questions

Describe winter rain in 50-70 words.

Answer. During winter, it rains in the months of January and March. The rain starts heavily and then it stops momentarily to start again. Winter rain is a strong trepid force. When it rains, the atmosphere fills with the steady sound of rain. It has its own rhythm. Water is everywhere. It rains heavily on leaves, roofs, flowers, and window panes. It also brings the mist which surrounds everything around it During this time, the trees are no longer green but grey. According to the author, winter rain brings melancholy, and the clouds that are thick and dark

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Summary In English

The poem ‘On the Grasshopper and Cricket’ is about the beauty of nature. The poem is written by famous poet John Keats. He narrates that the poetry ( activities) on earth is never-ending During a hot day when birds are too tired to roam freely in the sky and they take shelter under the shade of cooling trees, even then you can hear the voice of the grasshopper moving from one hedge to other in its own pace.

The poet says that the grasshopper takes the lead in summer when all other creatures feel too tired of the sun. It happily moves around the grass and on the newly grown plants of the meadows. When it is tired of all the fun it has, it rests under some beautiful plant.

In the second stanza, the poet states that the poetry of earth is ceasing never. Which implies that active- ties of nature never stop. After praising the grasshopper, the poet goes on to praise the cricket for its activeness during the winters. He says that in long winter evenings when the frost takes over the land and everything engulfs in silence. It is the cricket’s song that fills the land with its warmth. And, it is the time when the grasshopper rests in some grassy hills. Thus, the poet informs how nature’s music continues through both summer and winter with the activities of the grasshopper and the cricket.

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Summary In Hindi

“On the Grasshopper and Cricket” प्रकृति से सम्बन्धित कविता है। यह प्रसिद्ध कवि जॉन कीट्स द्वारा लिखी गई हैं। कवि कहता है कि प्रकृति की कविता निरंतर चलती हैं। गर्मी के मौसम में सभी पक्षी सूर्य की गर्मी से शिथिल हो कर ठण्डे वृक्षों में छिप जाते हैं। फिर भी प्रत्येक झाड़ी से टिड्डे की आवाज सुनाई देती है कवि कहता है कि जब सब जीव जन्तु गर्मी से थक जाते हैं तब गर्मियों में टिड्डा सबसे आगे होता है। यह खुशी-खुशी घास पर घूमता हैं।

दूसरे पद्यांश में कवि कहता है कि धरती की कविता का कोई अंत नहीं है अर्थात् प्रकृति की गतिविधियाँ कभी नहीं रूकतीं। टिड्डे की प्रशंसा करने के बाद कवि झींगुर की सर्दियों में चुस्ती की प्रशंसा करता हैं। सर्दी की लंबी शामों में जब चारों तरफ पाला पड़ रहा होता है और सन्नाटा छा जाता है, तब झींगुर का गीत चारों तरफ गर्माहट फैलाता हैं। और इस समय टिड्डा किसी घास के मैदान में आराम कर रहा होता हैं। अतः कवि बताता है कि किस प्रकार टिड्डे और झींगुर की गतिविधियों द्वारा प्रकृति का संगीत निरंतर चलता हैं।

A Short Monsoon Diary Class 8 English Summary And Explanation Kseeb

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Hindi translation Of The Lesson (With Word Meanings)

(1). The poetry of earth is never dead: When all the birds are faint with the hot sun, And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead, That is the grasshopper’s – he takes the lead In summer luxury – he has never done With his delights, for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed.

धरती के गीत-संगीत का कभी अंत नहीं होता। जब तपती धूप में सभी पक्षी सुस्त पड़ जाते है और छायादार पेड़ों में छिप जाते है, उस समय ताजी कटी घास वाली चरागहों के चारों ओर लगी बाड़ के एक आवाज गूंजती रहती है। यह आवाज़ टिड्डे की होती है। वही सबसे पहले ग्रीष्म ऋतु में मिलने वाले आनंद का आभास कराता है। उसका आनंद कभी समाप्त नहीं होता, क्योंकि जब वह खुशी से गा-गाकर थक जाता है, तो वह किसी आरामदायक खरपतवार के नीचे आराम करने लगता है।

Word Meanings

dead- come to an end, अंत होना
hedge -fence, बाड़
beneath – under,
faint- inactive, सुस्त / ढीले
luxury- pleasure, आनंद
new-mown mead – a meadow with freshly cut grass, चरागाह जहां हाल ही में घास को काटा गया हो

(2). The poetry of earth is ceasing never: On a lone winter evening when the frost Has wrought a silence, from the stone there shrills The cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever, And seems to one in drowsiness half lost The grasshopper’s among some grassy hills.

धरती का संगीत कभी नहीं रुकता। सर्दी की वीरान शाम को जब पाला पड़ने के कारण चारों ओर खामोशी पसरी होती है उस समय किसी चट्टना के नीचे किसी झींगुर की ऊंची-ऊंची आवाज़े सुनाई देती रहती है। गर्माहट के कारण उसकी आवाज़े और भी बढ़ती जाती है। निद्रा से ऊंघते किसी व्यक्ति को ऐसा लगता है कि झींगुर की ये आवाज़ किसी हरी-भरी (घास वाली) पहाड़ी से आ रही हैं।

Word Meanings

ceasing – come to a halt, रुकना
shrills -sharp sounds, तेज आवाजें
drowsiness- sleep, निद्रा, नींद
wrought- brought about पसारना, छा जाना
warmth- heat, गर्माहट

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Textbook Exercises (Solved) Working With the Poem

Question 1.’The poetry of earth is not made of words. What is it made of, as suggested in the poem?

Answer. The poetry of earth is made of the songs and activities of the birds, animals, and insects in different seasons.

Question 2. Find in the poem lines that match the following:

The grasshopper’s happiness never comes 1o an end.
The cricket’s song has a warmth that never decreases.

Answer.

‘He has never done with his delights.
The cricket’s song, in warmth, increasing ever.

Question 3. Which word in stanza 2 is opposite in meaning to ‘the frost’?

Answer. Warmth

Question 4. The poetry of the earth continues around the year through a cycle of two seasons. Mention each with its representative voice.

Answer.
Summer – grasshoppers voice
Winter – cricket’s song

Sslc Class 8 English Chapter 8 Workbook Answers

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Extract-Based Questions

Read the stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow.

(1) The poetry of earth is never dead: When all the birds are faint with the hot sun, And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead, That is the grasshopper’s -he takes the lead In summer luxury – he has never done With his delights, for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed.

Question 1. When do the birds faint?

Answer. All the birds faint when the sun is hot

Question 2. Who sings the poetry of earth in summer?

Answer. The grasshopper sings the poetry of the earth in summer.

Question 3. Where does the grasshopper take shelter when it is tired?

Answer. When he is tired, the grasshopper takes shelter beneath some pleasant weed.

Question 4. Name the poem and the poet.

Answer. The name of the poem is ‘On the Grasshopper and Cricket’ and that of the poet is John Keats.

Question 5. Write all the rhyming words from the given extract.

Answer. Sun-run, mead-lead, done-fun, and lead-weed.

(2). The poetry of earth is ceasing never On a lone winter evening when the frost Has wrought a silence, from the store there shrills The cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever, And seems to ore in drowsiness half lost The grasshopper’s among some grassy hills.

Question 1. What brings silence in winter?

Answer. The frost brings silence in winter.

Question 2. What shrills from the stone?

Answer. The cricket’s song shrills from the stone.

Question 3. Does the warmth of the cricket’s song ever decrease?

Answer. No, the warmth of the cricket’s song never decreases
.
Question 4. Give the meaning of the word ‘drowsiness.

Answer. The word drowsiness means a feeling of being sleepy and lethargic.

Question 5. Give the words in the extract that rhyme together.

Answer. Never-ever, frost-lost and shrills-hills are the rhyming words of the given stanza.

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Additional Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Which quality of nature is glorified in the poem?

Answer. The nature has endless music which is glorified in the poem.

Question 2. Keats is known as a sensuous poet. Why?

Answer. His poetry pleases all our senses.

Question 3. The poet talks of which sense through this poem?

Answer. The sense of hearing.

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How do the cricket make the winter season lively with its music?

Answer. During winter, there is frost everywhere. It makes everything silent It is only the song of the cricket which is heard during that time. The cricket’s song spreads warmth every where. It talks of the existence of life in silent frost valleys and lands.

Question 2. What is the main idea of the poem “On the Grasshopper and Cricket”?

Answer. The poetry of earth is un-ending ‘ is the main idea of the poem. The poet says that nature has its own continuous melody. It goes on around the year through the summer and winter. In summer the grasshopper sings its poetry. In winter when the grasshopper is silent, the cricket’s song makes the nature alive with its hum.

Class 8 Kseeb English Theme And Message Of A Short Monsoon Diary

On the Grasshopper and Cricket Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is the poem ‘On the Grasshopper and Cricket’ about? Describe what it tells us about the summer season.

Answer. ‘On the GrasshopDer and Cricket’ is about the music of nature. It is about the poetry of the earth which evokes continuous melody. It goes on through both summer and winter seasons. During summer when all birds feel tired of the hot sun and h de in trees, then the voice of the grasshopper takes over the newly mown meadows. And during winter. it is the cricket’s song that brings life to the silent valley, covered with frost The poet argues that the song of nature is never at pause because even tiny insects such as grasshoppers and crickets can bring life to nature with their songs and activities.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Karnataka State Syllabus

KSEEB Class 8 English Supplementary Readers contains Textbook Readers and Supplementary Readers of all chapters are part of Revision Notes for grade 8 English. Here we have given notes Class VIII.