KSEEB Class 10 SSLC Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Notes

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Notes Labour

Labour is an integral part of our economic life. It is essential to lead one’s life.

  • Division of labour means work being done by the people depending on their interests, tastes, abilities, age, expertise, skills and gender.
  • Division of labour leads to specialization.
  • Specialization means achieving sufficient expertise, training and skill in any particular field.
  • Division of labour has helped people to work in various fields and earn economic profit.
  • Division of labour creates the economic strata and class system.

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC Sociology Chapter 2 notes

Any physical activity which leads to the gain of material benefit is called paid work.

  • Indulging in activities without any definite purpose, but which gives mental satisfaction is called unpaid work.
  • Inequality at work and in wages is called labour discrimination.
  • In most of the countries, men are offered better jobs, higher responsibilities and remuneration while women get lesser responsibilities and remuneration.
  • The Central Government has passed Equal Wages Act in 1976.
  • In India, unemployment has become a serious problem.
  • Shortage of qualified people, physical inability, overpopulation, mechanization, strikes and closures of factories are the main causes for unemployment.

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Notes

Labour SSLC Sociology notes

Labour: An act performed to achieve a particular goal.

Division of Labour: Work being done by people depending on their interests, tastes, abilities, age, expertise, skills and gender.

Specialization: Achieving sufficient expertise, training and skills in any particular field.

Paid Work: Any physical activity which leads to the gain of material benefit.

Unpaid Work: Activities indulged in without any definite purpose, but which gives mental satisfaction.

Class 10 Sociology Chapter 2 Labour summary

Unemployment: Inability to get work in spite of proper age, ability and interest.

Vocational Education: Educational training that provides practical experience in a particular occupational field, as agriculture, home economics or industry.

Unemployed: People who are willing to work but are denied an opportunity to do so.

Entrepreneur: A person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

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