KSEEB Solutions Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Local Government Points To Remember
Local self-government provided a link between the government and the masses. The self-governing bodies called local self-government became the basis for the decentralization of power. Lord Ripton tabled the Bill on Local Government in 1882. This Bill enabled the formation of the Local Government. Hence Lord Ripton is considered the ‘Father of Local Government in India.’
73rd and 74th constitutional amendments which came into effect in 1993 became a milestone in the history of the Panchayat Raj system.
In 1983 the Panchayat Raj Act was introduced and it came into effect in 1985. According to this Act Zilla Panchayat at the district level, Taluk Panchayat at the taluk level, and Grama
Panchayat at the village level were created through direct elections.
Amount collected through water cess, health cess, education cess, library, and reading room cess.
Grama Sabha is called by the president of the Grama Panchayat.
Grama Panchayats are formed on the basis of population. Village or group of villages with a population between 5,000 and 7,000 forms Grama Panchayat.
Read and Learn More KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
The Panchayat development officer (PDO) is the executive head of Grama Panchayat. Panchayat Raj Act of 1993 provides an opportunity for the creation of Taluk Panchayat at the Taluk level.
Zilla Panchayats are constituted at the district level to look after the administration. Earlier they were called district boards.
A separate Election Commission is constituted at the state level to conduct elections to local bodies as per Panchayat Raj Act 1993.
The Election Commission so constituted conducts the elections for Grama Panchayats, Taluk Panchayats, and Zilla Panchayats in Karnataka.
An urban area is classified as a town or a city on the basis of the population. An area with a population between 20,000 and 50,000 is considered a town. The Town municipality is the governing body of that area.
City Corporation or Mahanagara pa likes are constituted as per the Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act of 1976.
The City Corporation or Mahanagara Palikes are formed in areas with more than two lakh population and an income of more than Rs. One crore.
The members of the City Corporations are called Corporators. The number of Corporators in the corporation is decided on the basis of the population.
KSEEB Solutions Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Notes
There are ten city corporations and one Bruhat Mahanagara Palike in Karnataka. They are:
- Mysuru,
- Hubli-Dharwad,
- Ballari,
- Belagavi,
- kalaburagi,
- Davanagere.
- Mangaluru
- Shivamogga
- Tumakuru,
Class 8 Political Science Local Government KSEEB Notes
Vijayapura and Bengaluru City Corporation is called Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP). There are 198 corporators in this BBMP.
The Mayor and Deputy Mayor are the leaders of the corporation. They are elected by corporations.
The Commissioner is the real executive of the City Corporation. Generally, he is in IAS (Indian Administrative Services) cadre.
Local Government Exercises
Fill in the blanks :
- Grama Sabha is presided over by the president or the vice-president of the Grama Panchayat or any voter number of the Sabha.
- The tenure of the Grama Panchayat president is 30 months and 2.6 years.
- In Grama Panchayat one Member is elected for 400 population.
- The total number of City Corporations in Karnataka including Bangalore is 11.
Answer the following questions briefly:
Question 1. What are the functions of Local Government?
Answer:
The following are the important functions of the local governments:
To maintain and protect the panchayat property.
To prepare the annual budget of the local body.
To undertake health and family welfare programs.
To plan and undertake the developmental works
To maintain cleanliness and sanitation of the area.
To prevent all sorts of pollution and to provide better health facilities.
To ensure prompt registration of birth and deaths.
To encourage agriculture, animal husbandry, khadi, and handicraft industries.
KSEEB Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Exercise Answers
Question 2. Write a note on Grama Panchayat.
Answer: Grama Panchayats are formed on the basis of population. Village or group of villages with a population between 5,000 and 7,000 forms Grama Panchayat. Regions of Uttar Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, and Malnad regions form Grama Panchayat only with a population of 2,000. The members of the gram panchayat are elected by the adult population of the 5. Panchayat area. One representative for 400 voters is elected. Reservation is provided to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, backward classes, and women.
KSEEB Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Questions And Answers
Question 3. Which are the sources of income for the Local Government?
Answer:
The main sources of income for local bodies are:
Amount collected through different cess.
Amount collected through building tax, vacant land tax, taxes on business establishments, markets, entertainment houses, and advertising bodies.
Taxes are collected from tourist spots.
Rental and lease amount collected on their properties.
Financial grants from the state government.
Write a note on the functions of urban local bodies.
The functions of urban local bodies are
To prepare the budget and get the approval of the council.
To look after the overall administration of the town or city.
To prepare a good town planning system and implement it.
To provide good roads, transportation, etc
To maintain cleanliness
Granting permission to build
Registration of births and deaths.
To provide parks, sports, and entertainment facilities.
To improve the living conditions in the slum areas.
To establish welfare centers.
To plan for rain harvesting.
To encourage cultural activities.
Measures for the improvement of backward classes and weaker sections.
Measures to maintain greenery, cleanliness, and beauty of the town or the city.
KSEEB Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Summary And Notes
Question 5. Write a note on City Corporation.
Answer: City Corporation or Mahanagara pa likes are constituted as per Karnataka Municipal or Mahanagara Palikes are formed in areas with more than two lakh population and an income of more than Rs. One crore. The number of comparators should not generally be less than 30 and not more than 100. The state government decides the size of the corporation. The city is divided into smaller electoral divisions called wards. One corporator is elected from each ward. Corporators are directly elected by the people of that city.
Local Government Additional Questions And Answers
Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:
Question 1. The Bill on Local Government was tabled in 1882 by
- Lord Ripton
- Lord Dalhousie
- Lord Litton
- Lord Wellesley
Answer: 1. Lord Ripton (Rippon)
Question 2. The ‘Father of Local Government in India is
- Lord Wellesley
- Lord Dalhousie
- Lord Litton
- Lord Ripton
Answer: 4. Lord Ripton
Question 3. Grama swarajya was the dream of
- Nehru
- Tilak
- Sardar Patel
- Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: 4. Mahatma Gandhi
KSEEB Political Science Chapter 4 Class 8 Multiple Choice Questions
Question 4. The constitutional amendments became a milestone in the history of the Panchayat Raj system
- 73rd and 74th
- 74rd and 75th
- 72rd and 73th
- 75rd and 76
Answer: 1. 73rd and 74th
Question 5. The institute which chooses eligible beneficiaries for the welfare schemes is
- Grama Sabha
- Secretariate
- Office of Village accountant
- Municipalities
Answer: 1. Grama Sabha
Question 6. The officer who is appointed by the Government to control the village panchayat is
- PDO
- CEO
- IAS
- IPS
Answer: 1. PDO
KSEEB Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Local Government Question Answers
Question 7. The minimum population required to form Grama Panchayat in malnad areas is
- 5000
- 2500
- 2000
- 3500
Answer: 3. 2000
Question 8. Which one among the following is compulsory for Panchayat members?
- His own house
- Toilet in his house
- His own car
- His own two wheeler
Answer: 2. Toilet in his house
Question 9. The executive head of Grama Panchayat is the
- Panchayat development officer
- President of Panchayat
- Secretary of Panchayat
- Village Accountant
Answer: 1. Panchayat development officer
Question 10. The Presidents of Grama Panchayat for the Taluk Panchayats are chosen through
- Appointment
- Indirect election
- Direct election
- Lottery system
Answer: 4. Lottery system
Fill in the blanks with a suitable answer:
- The Panchayat Raj Act was passed in the year 1983
- The primary unit of rural local government is Grama Sabhas
- The member of Town Municipalities and City Municipalities are called Councillors
- The members of the City Corporations are called Corporators
- The city is divided into smaller electoral divisions called Wards.
- The elected executive head of Mahanagara Palike is Mayor
Local Government Answer the following questions:
Question 1. Which is a City Municipality?
Answer: An area with a population between 50,000 and 3 lakhs is considered a city. The governing body of that area is called a City Municipality.
Question 2. How are the Mayor and Deputy Mayor elected?
Answer: The Mayor and Deputy Mayor are the leaders of the corporation. They are elected by the corporators. Their term of office is one year.
Question 3. Which Acts did provide more powers to local self-governing institutions in India?
Answer: Acts of 1919 and 1935 passed by the British provided more powers to local self-governing institutions in India.
Local Government KSEEB Class 8 Textbook Solutions
Question 4. Which are the important local self-government?
Answer: Zilla Panchayat at the district level, Taluk Panchayat at the taluk level, and Grama Panchayat at the village level were created through direct elections.
Question 5. Who are the members of the Taluk Panchayats?
Answer: The elected representatives, one-fifth of the presidents of Grama Panchayats serve as the members of Taluk Panchayat. MLAs, MLCs, and MPs of that jurisdiction can attend the Taluk Panchayat meetings
Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Local Government KSEEB
Question 6. What are the functions of the Zilla Adhyaksha?
Answer: Zilla Adhyaksha presides over the meetings of Zilla Panchayat. The president has the power to sanction one lakh rupees for relief measures during the period of calamities.
Local Government Answers the following questions briefly:
Question 1. What are the objectives of the local government?
Answer:
To involve the local people in solving the problems of their own locality.
To provide the knowledge of administration to common people.
To help in decentralizing powers and make the administration more efficient.
To train or develop leadership qualities among people at the grass root level.
Question 2. How is the Grama Panchayats formed?
Answer: Grama Panchayats are formed on the basis of population. Village or group of villages with a population between 5,000 and 7,000 forms Grama Panchayat. Regions of Uttar Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, and Malnad regions form Grama Panchayat only with a population of 2,000. The members of the gram panchayat are elected by the adult population of the Panchayat area. One representative for 400 voters is elected.
Question 3. How are the Taluk Panchayats formed?
Answer: Panchayat Raj Act of 1993 provides an opportunity for the creation of Taluk Panchayat at the Taluk level. Taluk Panchayat comprises of the members directly elected by the eligible voters. The number of members in the Taluk Panchayat is based on the population of the taluk. There is one elected representative for every 12,500 to 15,000 voters. Reservation is provided to SC, ST, backward communities, and women. Besides, one-fifth of the presidents of Grama Panchayats serve as members of Taluk Panchayat.
Question 4. What are the functions of the Zilla Panchayat?
Answer:
To create an atmosphere of mutual trust, confidence, and cooperation between Panchayats
To bring about coordination among all the departments for the successful implementation of programs and also to supervise such developmental work.
To encourage and provide support for the establishment of cooperative societies, cooperative banks, and other cooperative institutions.
To execute the work as directed by the state government.
Question 5. How is the Zilla Panchayat formed?
Answer: Zilla Panchayats are constituted at the district level. The members of the Zilla Panchayat are directly elected by the people of the district. In Kodagu one member of the 18,000 population, and in the Chikmagalur and Uttar Kannada districts one member of the 30,000 population. In Bengaluru Urben district one member for the 20,000 population and in other districts one member for the 35,000 to 45,000 population. In addition, the presidents of Taluk Panchayats, MLAs, MLCs, and MPs of that district are members of Zilla Panchayat.
Important Questions For KSEEB Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4
Question 6. What are the functions Chief Executive Officer (CEO)?
Answer: Chief Executive Officer (CEO), equal to the rank of the District Commissioner is appointed by the State government to look after the executive work of the Zilla Panchayat. He takes part in Zilla Panchayat meetings and discussions but has no right to vote.
KSEEB Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4 Important Questions
Question 7. How are the local body’s elections conducted?
Answer: A separate Election Commission is constituted at the state level to conduct elections to local bodies as per Panchayat Raj Act 1993. The Election Commission so constituted conducts the elections for Grama Panchayats, Taluk Panchayats, and Zilla Panchayats in Karnataka.
Question 8. What are the functions of urban local bodies?
Answer:
To prepare the budget and get the approval of the council.
To look after the overall administration of the town or city.
To prepare a good town planning system and implement it.
To provide basic facilities.
To maintain cleanliness
Granting permission to build structures
Registration of births and deaths.
To provide parks, sports, and entertainment facilities.
To improve the living conditions in the slum areas by providing facilities.
To plan for rain harvesting.
To encourage cultural activities.
Question 9. How do the urban local bodies collect income?
Answer: The main sources of income are the taxes levied and collected on buildings, vacant sites, shops, and vending carts, etc. In addition, they collect rent from the buildings of the local bodies rented out to offices, market yards, shops and town halls, etc. Water cess, market cess, and cess on entertainment houses yield revenue. The grants provided by the state government help the local bodies to undertake welfare measures.
KSEEB Class 8 Local Government Study Materials
Question 10. How are the town Municipalities or municipal Corporations formed?
Answer: An area with a population between 20,000 and 50,000 is considered a town. The Town municipality is the governing body of that area. Similarly, an area with a population between 50,000 and 3 lakhs is considered a city. In Town Municipality the numbers of councilors are between 23 and 27 whereas in City Municipalities the number is between 31 and 37. Besides, the State Government nominates five members who have good experience and knowledge in municipal administration. These nominated members take part in debates and discussions of the council meeting but have no right to vote. The local MLAs, MLCs, and MPs can also attend the council meetings and vote.
Question 11. Name the cities where the city corporations are found.
Answer:
There are eleven city corporations and one Bruhat Mahanagara Palike in Karnataka. They are:
- Mysuru,
- Hubli-Dharwad,
- Ballari,
- Belagavi,
- kalaburagi,
- Davanagere.
- Mangaluru,
- Shivamogga
- Tumakuru,
- Vijayapura and Bengaluru City Corporation is called Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP).