KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Transport

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Transport Points To Remember

Transport refers to the system of carrying persons and goods from one place to another. Transport is the lifeline in the progress of agriculture, industry, and commerce. A large number of people live in rural areas in Karnataka so road transport occupies a very important role in linking the villages and towns. Roads can be constructed easily, at a low cost. Kings and emperors constructed roads for the use of their soldiers and for administrative purposes. Roads in Karnataka have been classified into four, they are:

1. National highways,
2. State highways,
3. District roads and
4. Village roads

• Roads that link important cities, capitals of states, and ports are called National highways.
• National Highways are under the authority of the Central Government and are managed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
• Raichur and Kodagu districts have no National highways.
• National highways NH-4 and NH-7 come under the National Highway Authority’s
• ‘Golden Quadrilateral Highway Project’ as well as ‘Corridor Project’.

• Roads that link the capital city ofBengalum with district headquarters, major towns, and other highways are called State Highways.
• Belagavi has the longest state highway whereas Bengaluru has the least.
• Roads that link district headquarters with taluk headquarters, major towns, villages, railways, and major highways are called District roads.
• The construction, maintenance, and supervision of District roads are under the Zilla Parishad.
• Tumakuru district has the maximum number of district highways, and Raichur has the least.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 7 Transport

Transport Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. Villages and towns are linked by Road Transport.
2. There are 14 national highways passing through Karnataka.
3. The city railway system of Bengaluru is called KrantiveeraSangolli Rayanna.
4. The port that is called the ‘Gateway of Karnataka’ is New  Mangalore Port.
5. The Coastal Railway of Karnataka is called Konkan Railway.

Discuss in groups and answer the following questions.

Question 1. Explain the importance of road transport.
Answer:
The importance of road transport is:

• Road transport occupies a very important role in linking villages and towns.
• Roads can be constructed easily, at a low cost.
• People and goods can be transported to every comer of the state.
• The development of roads determines the progress of the state’s agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce.

Class 9 Geography Transport KSEEB Notes

Question 2. Name the different types of roads in Karnataka.
Answer:
Roads in Karnataka have been classified into four kinds. They are:

• National highways
• State highways
• District roads and
• Village roads

Question 3. List the important rail routes of Karnataka.
Answer: The first railway line was opened for traffic in 1864 between Bengaluru and Madras by the Madras Railway Company. Bengaluru, Ballari, Belagavi, Hassan, Uttara Kannada, Chitradurga, Udupi, Ramnagar, and Dakshina Kannada districts have an average of 150 to 200 km long railway tracks.

Question 4. What are the advantages of air transport?
Answer:
The advantages of air transport are:

• Air transport is the fastest mode of transport. It helps to carry people, mail, and lightweight goods to distant places in the shortest time.
• Air transport is of great help during natural calamities, wars, and other emergencies.

Question 5. Name the ports of Karnataka.
Answer: The important ports of Karnataka are Old Mangaluru Port, Malpe, Hangarakatte, Kundapura, Padubidri, Bhatkal, Honnavara, Kadri, Belekeri, and Karwar.

Transport Match the following.

    A                           B
Supa                     Manganese
Hatti                     Bauxite
Kumasi                 Limestone
Khanapur              Iron ore
                              Goldmine
Answer: 
Supa                    Manganese
Hatti                    Goldmine
Kumasi                Irone ore
Khanapur            Bauxite

Transport Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The central office of south western railway zone is at

1. Bangalore
2. Hubli
3. Mysore
4. Gulbarga

Answer: 2. Hubli

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Chapter 7 Question and Answers

Question 2. The first Green Airport in our country is

1. Anna International Airport
2. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
3. Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
4. Kempe Gowda International Airport

Answer: 4. Kempe Gowda International Airport

Question 3.The Golden Quadrilateral Plan related to the

1. State Highways
2. National Highways
3. Village Roads
4. District Roads

Answer: 2. National Highways

Transport Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

Question 1. What is Transport?
Answer: Transport refers to the system of carrying persons and goods from one place to another.

Question 2. Why did kings and emperors construct roads?
Answer: Kings and emperors constructed roads for the use of their soldiers and for administrative purposes.

Question 3. What were the facilities provided by Kings and Emperors along roadsides?
Answer: There were travel shelters (where a place to rest, and water to drink was available), resting shelters, orchards, and choultries.

SSLC Class 9 Geography Chapter 7 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 4. What are District Roads?
Answer: Roads that link district headquarters with taluk headquarters, major towns, villages, railways, and major highways are called District roads.

Question 5. Why Air transport is not much popular as other means of Transport?
Answer: Air transport is the costliest mode of transport and is not available to everyone.

Question 6. What are ports?
Answer: The coastal places where ships are sheltered are called Ports.

Transport Answer the following questions in 2-4 sentences each:

Question 1. An efficient transport system is very essential to every country. Why?
Answer: Transport is the lifeline in the progress of agriculture, industry, and commerce. Karnataka is a land with varied natural resources. Minerals, commercial crops, forest products, and sources of energy are available here. In order to achieve economic development through the proper use of these resources, an efficient transport system is essential.

Question 2. Mention the different kinds of roads
Answer:
There are four kinds of roads. They are:

• National highways,
• State highways,
• District roads and
• Village roads.

Question 3. Write short notes on National highways.
Answer: Roads that link important cities, capitals of states, and ports are called National highways. These are well-planned wide roads and are two-lane, four-lane, and six-lane roads. They are under the authority of the Central Government and are managed by the ‘National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). There are 14 national highways in Karnataka. National highways NH-4 and NH-7 come under the National Highway Authority’s Golden Quadrilateral Highway Project as well as ‘Corridor Project’. They have six lanes.

Transport Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 4. Explain the Village roads.
Answer: Roads that link taluk headquarters with village and district highways are called Village roads. The construction and maintenance of these roads is under the taluk panchayat and village panchayats. Karnataka has 1,47,212 km of village roads.

Question 5. Which are the multi-purpose roads and roads under local administration?
Answer:
The multi-purpose roads and roads under local administration are:

• Roads of Public Works Department
• Forest Department
• Irrigation Department
• Town Municipality and City Corporation.

Question 6. Explain Konkan Railways.
Answer: Konkan Railway is the most important railway route on the West Coast. It links Mangaluru and Mumbai and has reduced the time for traveling from 41 hrs to 18 hrs. Its length is 273 km with 13 main and 310 other bridges. Since this railway passes through many tunnels and across bridges, one can enjoy the natural beauty and scenery.

Question 7. Where are the domestic airports in Karnataka?
Answer: Belagavi, Hubballi, Mysuru, Mangaluru Hassan, and Kalaburagi have domestic airports.

Question 8. Why are the waterways not very significant?
Answer: The availability of waterways is limited and so, not very significant in transport. With the development of road and railway transport, the use of water transport is limited.

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Transport Summary

Question 9.Why is Karwar con sidered asspecialportof Karnataka?
Answer: Karwar is the most beautiful port. It is an all-weather port, iron ore, manganese, granite, and agricultural products are exported through this port.