KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Land Resources Of Karnataka

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Land Resources Of Karnataka Points To Remember

The use of land for various purposes is called ‘land utilization’. Gulbarga district has the largest area under cultivable land where as Bengaluru district has the least net area sown, due to widespread urbanization. Uttara Kannada district has a large forest area where as Vijayapura has the least forested area. Bengaluru Urban district stands first place in land not available for cultivation where as it is the least in Bidar district.

• Land which has not been cultivated for more than two or three years is called Mow land. Kalaburagi district has the largest area as Mow land.
• The cultivation of the land for raising crops is called agriculture.
• Animal husbandry, poultry, bee-keeping, and sericulture are included in agriculture.
• Subsistence farming, irrigation farming, dry farming, mixed farming, shifting cultivation, commercial farming, plantation farming, etc. are the important types of Fanning.
• Crops grown by using water from canals, tanks, or wells are called ‘irrigation’.
• Crops that are grown not for the domestic market but also for the international market come under commercial farming.
• Raichur district stands first in the production of paddy.
• Karnataka ranks second after Maharashtra in the production of war in India.
• Jowar ‘s botanicalname is ‘Sorghum vulgare’.

• Ragi’s botanical name is ‘Eleusine Coracana’. Karnataka stands first in the production of ragi in India.
• Sugarcane’s botanical name is “Saccharum Officinarum”.
• Tobacco belongs to the nicotiana group and contains an intoxicating substance called nicotine.
• Nippani in the Belagavi district is very famous for its beedi tobacco marketing.
• Karnataka ranks first in the production of coffee in India.
• Karnataka produces two types of coffee namely Coffee Arabica and Coffee Robusta.
• Karnataka is known as ‘The Land of Coffee’ because the coffee grown in Karnataka is good in quality.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Land Resources of Karnataka

Land Resources Of Karnataka Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. Utilizing land for different purposes is called Land Utilisation.
2. Gulbarga district has the largest net area sown.
3. Sorghum Vulgare is the scientific name of jowar crop.
4. The Belagavi district is the largest producer of sugarcane in Karnataka.
5. Tobacco contains an intoxicating substance called nicotine.

Discuss in groups and answer the following questions.

Question 1. Name the different types of land utilization in Karnataka.
Answer:
The different types of land utilization in Karnataka are:

• Net area sown
• Forest area
• Land not available for cultivation
• Other uncultivated lands
• Fallow land

Question 2. Write a note on the importance of agriculture in Karnataka.
Answer:
The importance of agriculture in Karnataka is

• Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for many.
• It is the backbone of our state’s economy.
• It provides employment to people.
• It also provides food for the people and raw materials for industries.
• It is a source of revenue for the state and earns foreign exchange.
• It helps in the development of tertiary occupations like transport, banking, insurance, etc.
• It plays an important role in the political and social systems of the state.
• Economic progress depends on agriculture.
• Coffee, silk, spices, tobacco, cotton, etc are the agricultural products that are exported.

Class 9 Geography Land Resources of Karnataka KSEEB Notes

Question 3. What is meant by ‘irrigation’? Name the main crops grown under irrigation.
Answer: Crops grown by using water from canals, tanks, or wells are called ‘irrigation’, Paddy and sugarcane are the main crops grown under irrigation.

Question 4. Explain the main characteristics of mixed farming.
Answer: Mixed type of farming is gaining popularity. In addition to growing crops, dairy fanning, silkworm rearing, sheep rearing, poultry, bee-keeping, fishery, etc. are taken up and it is called mixed farming.

Question 5. Mention the uses of ragi.
Answer: Ragi balls, porridge, sprouted flour, malt, dosa, etc. are made from ragi. The stalks of the ragi plant are used as fodder for cattle.

Land Resources Of Karnataka Match the following.
    A                                                          B
Coffee                                            Mixed farming
Cotton                                            Beverage crop
Sugarcane                                      Tobacco
Nippani                                           Fibers crop
Sheep-rearing                                 Plantation crop
                                                        Commercial crop
Answer: 
A                                       B
Coffee                            Beverage crop
Cotton                            Fibers crop
Sugarcane                      Commercial crop
Nippani                          Tobacco
Sheep-rearing                Mixed farming

Land Resources Of Karnataka Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1.The crop in which production in Karnataka is a deficit

1. Spices
2. Saffron
3. Cereals
4. Pulses

Answer: 2. Saffron

Question 2. The Europeans who introduced tobacco in India is

1. Portuguese
2. English
3. Dutch
4. French

Answer: 1. Portuguese

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Question and Answers

Question 3. The district of Karnataka which has the least forest area is

1. Bangalore
2. Bijapur
3. Gulbarga
4. Mysore

Answer: 2. Bijapur

Question 4. The crop that is grown most in Bangaluru is

1. Coconut
2. Betel
3. Brinjal
4. Blue grapes

Answer: 4. Blue grapes

Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

Question 1. What is Land Utilisation?
Answer: The use of land for various purposes is called ‘land utilization’.

Question 2. Which is the Land not available for cultivation?
Answer: The land is used for the purposes like rail routes, roads, residences, industry, and irrigation projects.

Question 3. What is Fallow land?
Answer: Land which has not been cultivated for more than two or three years is called fallow land.

Question 4. What is dry farming?
Answer: The cultivation of crops that depend on rain is called dry fanning.

SSLC Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 5. What is subsistence farming?
Answer: The crops which are grown by the farmers for home consumption and not for the market are called subsistence farming.

Question 6. Nowadays, areas growing cotton are dwindling. Why?
Answer: Nowadays, areas growing cotton are dwindling due to pests, and diseases have become major problems.

Question 7. There is an improvement in the yield production of cotton. Why?
Answer: As a result of the development of disease-tolerant and high-yield varieties of cotton by the Agricultural Research Institute.

Question 8. What are the uses of tobacco?
Answer: Tobacco is used in the manufacture of beedis, cigarettes, cigars,s and snuff.

Land Resources of Karnataka Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 9. Why Virginia tobacco is grown widely in Karnataka?
Answer: Virginia tobacco is the highest quality and is in great demand in the global market. It earns valuable foreign exchange and revenue for the state exchequer.

Answer the following questions in 2-4 sentences each:

Question 1. Mention the factors which helped to achieve the development of Karnataka.
Answer:
The factors that helped to achieve the development of Karnataka are:

• Varied physical features,
• Soil,
• Vegetation
• Minerals
• Water
• Groundwater resources.

Question 2. What is Agriculture? What is included in it?
Answer: The cultivation of the land for raising crops is called agriculture. Animal husbandry, poultry beekeeping, and sericulture are included in agriculture.

Question 3.Farmers of Karnataka practice different types of farming. Why?
Answer:
Our farmers grow different kinds of crops because of :

• The size of the land holding
• Land fertility
• Availability of water
• Amount of rainfall
• Climate
• Physical features
• Market facilities etc.,

Question 4. What is Plantation Farming? Give example.
Answer: The cultivation of a few annual crops on large estates for the purpose of earning money is called plantation farming for example; coffee, tea, rubber, cocoa, etc.

Question 5. What is Commercial Farming? Give example.
Answer: Crops that are grown not for the domestic market but also for the international market come under commercial tanning, for example, tobacco, cotton, jute, etc.

Question 6. Different types of crops are grown in Karnataka. Why?
Answer:
The main responsibility to grow different types of crops are:

• Soil
• Climatic conditions
• Relief features
• Irrigation facility
• Traditions of the farmers
• The market for agricultural produce etc.

Question 7. Which are the factors that resulted in improvement in the yield of paddy?
Answer: Irrigation facility, use of chemical fertilizers, and high-yielding hybrid seeds have resulted in improvement in the yield of paddy.

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Land Resources of Karnataka Summary

Question 8. What are the factors essential to cultivate Paddy?
Answer:
The factors essential to cultivate Paddy are:

• Paddy is a tropical crop.
• It requires heavy rainfall and high temperature.
• Areas having scanty rainfall need irrigation facilities.
• It requires level land.
• Fertile clayey and alluvial soils.
• Organic manure leaves of trees and abundant laborers are required

Question 9. What are the factors essential to cultivate Jowar?
Answer:
The factors essential to cultivate Jowar:

• Jowar belongs to the grass family.
• Its botanical name is ‘ Sorghum Vulgare’.
• It is a tropical crop
• It requires moderate rainfall and moderate temperature.
• Mixed black and red so il and alluvial so il are suitable for jowar.
• It is a rain-fed crop and is grown by using broadcasting methods.

SSLC Class 9 Geography Land Resources of Karnataka Notes PDF

Question 10. What are the factors essential to cultivate Ragi?
Answer:
The factors essential to cultivate Ragi are:

• Ragi’s botanical name is ‘Eleusine Coracana’.
• It is a tropical crop.
• High temperature, moderate rainfall, and red sandy, and loamy soils are suitable for this crop.
• It can withstand very severe droughts.
• Many laborers are needed to transplant ragi saplings
• Pull out the weeds to harvest and store ragi.
• It is an important Kharif crop.
• It can be grown even during the summer season by using irrigation.

Question 11. What are the factors essential to cultivate Sugarcane?
Answer:
The factors essential to cultivate Sugarcane are:

• Sugarcane is a tropical crop.
• It requires high temperature
• It requires heavy rainfall or good irrigation facility:
• It grows well in Sandy’s loamy soil and red soil.

Question 12. What are the uses of cotton?
Answer:
The main uses of cotton are:

• Cotton provides the raw material for cotton textiles.
• It is used for making carpets, beds, and pillows.
• Cooking oil is produced from cotton seeds.
• Cotton seed cake is used as cattle feed.

Question 13. Mention the factors which are essential to cultivating Cotton.
Answer:
The factors essential to cultivate cotton are:

• Cotton is a crop of the tropics and the subtropics.
• It requires Moderate rainfall and high temperature
• Black soil is suitable for its growth.
• Cotton has been used for a long time in daily life in Karnataka.
• It is a Kharif crop.
• It is a rain-fed crop.

Question 14. What are the factors required to cultivate tobacco?
Answer:
The factors required to cultivate tobacco are:

• Tobacco is a major commercial crop in the state.
• It can be grown in areas with moderate rainfall
• It required high temperature
• It grows well in a loamy soil

Karnataka State Board Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Explanation

Question 15. What are the geographical features required to cultivate Coffee?
Answer:
The geographical features required to cultivate Coffee are:

• Coffee is a tropical crop
• It grows well on the slopes of hills
• It requires heavy rainfall
• Clay-mixed soil is suitable for this crop
• Shady trees are required