KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions Of Karnataka

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2  Physiographic Divisions Of Karnataka Points To Remember

Karnataka is divided into three important physical divisions on the basis of structure and relief They are:
1. The Coastal Plain
2. The Malnad region and
3. The Maidan region. The coastal plains lie between the Arabian Sea and the Malnad region. It is called the ‘Canara or the Karnataka Coastline’. The coastline extends to 320 km from Mangaluru in the south to Karwar in the north. ‘NewMangaluru’ is a major part inKamataka and other Bhatkala, Malpe, Karwar, Kumta, Belekere, and Honnavar fishing ports.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka

St. Mary’s Island (Coconut Island), near Malpe, Anja near Karwar and Devgadh, and Kanjigudda islands are notable.

• Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Uttarakarmada are the coastal districts of Karnataka.
• The Western Ghats in Karnataka are referred to as Malnad or the land of hills. They are also called the Sahyadris.
• The highest peaks in the Malnad region are Mullaiyanagiri, Kudremukh, Kalhattagiri, Rudragiri, and Deveerammanagudda in the Cbikkamagaluru district.
• Mullaiyanagiri (1913 meters) is the highest peak in the State.
• The important mountain passes in the Malnad region are:

1. Charmadi Ghat
2. ShiradiGhat
3. Agumbe Ghat
4. Hulikal Ghat

• The Jog falls (Sharavathi river), is the highest waterfall in India and other prominent water fells are the Unchalli, Magod, Gokak, Shivanasamudra and Abbey fall.
• Since coffee is grown widely in Chikkamagaluru, it is. called ‘The Land of Coffee’.
• Kodagu district is known as the ‘Kashmir of Karnataka’ because of its cool weather.
• The Maidan Region has land sloping towards the east, rising in height from north to south. The maidan can be divided into two parts:

1. The Northern maidan
2. The Southern maidan.

• The Northern maidan is a vast plain land with black soil.
• The most important waterfalls of The Northern maidan region are Gokak falls, Chayabhagavathi and So gala.
• The districts of Bidar, Vijayapura, Kalaburagi, Yadgiri, Gadag, Koppal, Raichur, Ballari, Haveri, Bagalkot, and some parts of Dharwad and Belagavi districts are located in the northern maidan.
• The Southern maidan area extends from the Tungabhadra river basin in the north to the Chamrajnagar district in the south with abundant red soil.
• The Cauvery, P alar, and P Lennar are the important rivers flowing through the Southern maidan region.

Class 9 Geography Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka KSEEB Notes

Physiographic Divisions Of Karnataka Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

1. The island which is located near Malpe is St. Mary’s Island (Coconut Island).
2. The Ghat which is called Sahyadris is the Western Ghats.
3. Agumbe Ghat links Shivamogga and Udupi.
4. The district which is known as the Kashmir of Karnataka is Kodagu.

Discuss in groups and answer the following questions:

Question 1. Mention the important physical divisions of Karnataka.
Answer:
Karnataka can be divided into three important physical divisions:

• The Coastal Plain
• The Malnad region and
• The Maidan region

Question 2. Write a note on the relief features of the Malnad region.
Answer:
The relief features of the Malnad region are:

• The Western Ghats in our state are referred to as Malnad or the land of hills.
• Malnad runs parallel to the coastline from north to south.
• They have steep terrace-like slopes in the west and gentle slope to the east.
• They are 650 km in length and 50-76 km in width.
• The height ranges from 900 to 1500 meters from sea level.
• These hills obstruct the rain-bearing winds from the Arabian Sea and cause heavy rains often more than 200 cm.
• It has many highest hills in Chikkamagalure like Mullaiyanagiri, Kudremukh, Kalhattagiri, Rudragiri, and Deveerammanagudda.

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Question and Answers

Question 3. Give an account of the coastal plains of Karnataka.
Answer: Karnataka acquired the sea coast and coastal plains as part of its territory. This physical division lies between the Arabian Sea and the Malnad region. The coastline extends to 320 km from Mangaluru in the south to Karwar in the north. Its width varies from 12 to 64 km. It is broad in the south and becomes narrow (with steep slopes) towards the north. Its height is more than 200 meters above sea level. It is called the ‘Canara or the Karnataka Coastline’.Many fast-flowing rivers cut through the coastal areas are formed by sea erosion. There are many ports along the coastline. Among them, ‘New Mangaluru’ is the major port in Karnataka.Bhatkala, Malpe, Karwar, Kumta, Belekere and Honnavara are fishing ports.Many beautiful beaches are formed along the sea coast, attracting tourists.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Explanation

Question 4. Name the main hills of Southern maidan.
Answer: The main hills ofSouthem maidan are Chitradurga hills, Narayana Durga, Savanadurga, and Shivaganga in Bengaluru rural district, Madhugiri hill in Tumakuru district is the biggest ‘monolith hill’ in Asia, Nandi hills, Chennakeshava hill, Kavaledurga, and Skandagiri hill (Harihareswara hill) inChikkaballapura district, Adichunchanagiri hills in Mandya district, Biligirirangana hills, Malemadeswara hill, Hamid Gopala Swamy hills in Chamarajanagar district, Chamundi hills in Mysuru district are prominent.

Question 5. Mention the mountain passes in the Western Ghats.
Answer:
The mountain passes in the Western Ghats are:

• Charmadi Ghat – It links Mangaluru and Chikkamagaluru.
• Shiradi Ghat – It links Hassan – Sakleshpur, and Mangaluru.
• Agumbe Ghat – It links Shivamogga and Udupi.
• Hulikal Ghat – It links Shivamogga and Kundapur.

Physiographic Divisions Of Karnataka Match the following:

     A                                          B
Jog falls                                Mangaluru
Om beach                             Northern maidan
Nandi hill station                 Sharavati River
Monolith  hill                        Gokarna
Land of sunshine                  Chikballapur
                                               Madhugiri
Answer:
     A                                             B
Jog falls                                 Sharavati River
Om beach                              Gokarna
Nandi hill station                   Chikballapur
Monolith hill                         Madhugiri
Land of sunshine                    Northern maidan

SSLC Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Solutions Karnataka Board

Physiographic Divisions Of Karnataka Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The group of ports found in the cost of Karnataka is

1. Karwar, Mangalore, Bhatkal, and Malpe ports
2. Karwar, Mangalore, Navaseva, and Malpe ports
3. Karwar, Navaseva, Haldia and Malpe ports
4. Paradeep, Navaseva, Haldia, and Malpe ports

Answer: 1. Karwar, Mangalore, Bhatkal, and Malpe ports

Question 2. The highest peak in Karnataka is

1. Kodachadri
2. Kudremukh
3. Kalhattagiri
4. Mullaiyanagiri

Answer: 1. Kodachadri

Question 3. The Coastline of Karnataka is called

1. Canara Coast
2. Konkan Coast
3. Coromandel Coast
4. Utkal Coast

Answer: 1. Canara Coast

Question 4. Chikkamagalur is known as

1. Kashmir of Karnataka
2. Land of oranges
3. The Land of Coffee
4. The Manchester of Karnataka

Answer: 3. The Land of Coffee

Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 5. The place which is called ‘Land of Orange’ is

1. Kodagu
2. Chikkamangalore
3. Hassan
4. Shimoga

Answer: 1. Kodagu

Answer the following question in a sentence each:

Question 1. Why do rivers rise in the west and follow eastward?
Answer: The land slopes slightly towards the east and steeply towards the west.

Question 2. The Malnad Region is also called Ghats. Why?
Answer: The Malnad Region is also called Ghats because they have steep terrace-like slopes in the west and gentle slope to the east. Hence they are called Ghats.

Question 3. Why do people visit the Malnad region in large numbers?
Answer: Malnad region is a major tourist attraction since this region receives heavy rainfall which helps in the formation of attractive hill resorts covered with dense evergreen forests.

Question 4. Chikkamagaluru is called ‘The Land of Coffee’. Why?
Answer: Chikkamagaluru is called ‘The Land of Coffee’ because it is the largest producer of coffee in Karnataka.

KSEEB Class 9 Geography Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka Summary

Question 5.Why Kodagu district is known as the ‘Kashmir of Karnataka’?
Answer: Kodagu district is known as the ‘Kashmir of Karnataka’ because of its cool weather.

Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions Notes 

Question 6. Kodagu is also referred to as the ‘Land of Oranges’. Why?
Answer: As oranges are grown abundantly in the Kodagu district, it is also referred to as the ‘Land of Oranges’.

Question 7. The Northern Maidan is called the ‘Land of Sunshine. Why?
Answer: Northern Maidan region is very hot in summer so it is called the ‘land of sunshine.

Answer the following question in 2-4 sentences each:

Question 1. The Canara coast of Karnataka plays a very important role in economic development. Justify.
Answer:
Canara coast is very famous in Karnataka due to the following reasons:

• It has many beautiful beaches which attract tourists.
• It lias some small islands located near the sea- coast which are tourist centers
• It is best suitable for Fishing and Agriculture.

Question 2. Why does es Main ad region get heavy rainfall?
Answer: Malnad region gets heavy rainfall because the height ranges from 900 to 1500 meters from sea level. These hills obstruct the rain-bearing winds from the Arabian Sea and cause heavy rains often more than 200 cm.

SSLC Class 9 Geography Physiographic Divisions of Karnataka Notes PDF

Question 3. Which are the districts located in the Northern Maidan?
Answer: The districts of Bidar, Vijayapura, Kalaburagi, Yadgiri, Gadag, Koppal, Raichur, Ballari, Haveri, Bagalkot and some parts of Dharwad and Belagavi districts are located in the Northern maidan.

Question 4. Name the main hills of the Northern Maidan.
Answer: Naragund hill, Parasagada Gudda, Gurumitkalgudda, and Ilkal Gudda are the main hills of the Northem maidan.