KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 The Union Government

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 The Union Government Points To Remember

England and France have a Unitary System, of Government. India, like the United States of America, has a Federal System of Government. Article 79 provides for the creation of Parliament which consists of two Houses. The Upper House is called Rajya Sabha and the Lower House is called Lok Sabha. The number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is 250, of which 238 members are elected by the members of the State Assemblies and Union Territories. This member The remaining 12 members, who are experts from various fields like literature, art, science, and social work are nominated by the President.

• The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not dissolved like the Lok Sabha.
• The Vice-President is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman is chosen from among the members.
• The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people, so, it is known as the House of People.
• There is a provision for the members to elect from among themselves a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker.
• The Council of Ministers can be in power only as long as they enjoy the trust of the Parliament.
• Lok Sabha exercises total control over the financial matters of the country.
• Both the Houses of Parliament has the authority to remove the President as well as the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court through a Motion of Impeachment.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2

• The Union Executive consists of the President, the Prime Minister, and his Council of Ministers. The President is the head of the Executive only in name, whereas the Prime Minister and his Cabinet form the actual Executive.
• Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution stipulate the way the President should be elected.
• The President is elected by an electoral college of elected members of both Houses of Parliament, all elected members of the legislative assemblies of all States, New Delhi, and Pondicherry.
• When The President goes against the Constitution, he can be removed from office by the Parliament through a Motion of Impeachment.
• Based on the written recommendation of the Union Cabinet, the President can declare an Emergency on three occasions:

1. Under Article 352 – National Emergency.
2. Under Article 356 – State Emergency.
3. Under Article 360 – Financial Emergency.

• The Constitution has provided for a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as its Head to assist and advise the President in the administration of the country.

The Union Government Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. India is a Union of States.
2. The Union Legislature is called Parliament.
3. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is the Vice President.
4. One has to complete 25 years to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
5. The Commander in Chief of the three Armed Forces is the President.
6. The process for electing the President is explained under Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution.
7. The Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission is appointed by The President.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Name the two Houses of Parliament.
Answer: The Upper House is called Rajya Sabha and the Lower House is called Lok Sabha.

Question 2. Explain the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
Answer: The number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is 250, of which 238 members are elected by the members of the State Assemblies and Union Territories. This member The remaining 12 members, who are experts from various fields like literature, art, science, and social work are nominated by the President.

Question 3. What are the qualifications needed to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
Answer:
Qualifications of the Members of the Lok Sabha are:

• Should be a citizen of India.
• Must not be less than 25 years of age.
• Should not hold any office of profit under the Government.
• Should not be a person of unsound mind.
• Should not have been punished under the law.
• Should possess qualifications as specified by Parliament from time to time.

Question 4. Explain the election process for the post of President.
Answer: Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution stipulate the way the President should be elected. The President is elected by an electoral co-liege of elected members of both Houses of Parliament, all elected members of the legislative assemblies of all States, New Delhi, and Pondicherry.

Class 9 Political Science The Union Government KSEEB Notes

Question 5. List out the powers of the Prime Minister.
Answer:
The powers of the Prime Minister are:

1. Appointment and Removal of Ministers, and Allocation of Portfolios

• The Prime Minister recommends to the President the appointment of Ministers to the Council of Ministers.
• He also allocates the various portfolios among the Ministers
• He can remove controversial ministers

2. Head of Government:

• The Prime Minister is responsible for all actions of the Government.
• He coordinates the activities of the various Ministers.
• He takes a greater interest in framing policies related to planning, defense, and foreign affairs.

3. Head of Union Cabinet:

• The meetings of the Union Cabinet are held under the Chairmanship of the Prime Minister.
• All discussions of issues of national and international importance are discussed and decisions are taken under his chairmanship.
• He is the link between the President and the Cabinet.

Question 6. Explain the composition of the Union Cabinet and its responsibilities.
Answer: The Union Cabinet is the real Executive, and has Ministered in two hierarchies. The first one is the Cabinet level and the second is the Ministers of State.

The Cabinet has two kinds of responsibilities

• The Minister of every department is responsible for the administration of his department.
• He has individual responsibility for the success or failure of his department.
• The Union Cabinet has a collective responsibility to the Parliament with regard to the decisions and policies taken by it.

The Union Government Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The Rajyasabha is a permanent house because

1. It cannot be dissolved like the Loksabha.
2. The term of Rajyasabha is 6 years.
3. The member of the Rajya Sabha is elected by the member of the State Assembly.
4. The member of the Rajya Sabha is elected by the people.

Answer: 1. It cannot be dissolved like the Loksabha.

Question 2. Article 52 of our constitution deals

1. The post of the President
2. The election of Prime Minister
3. The chief ministers of states
4. The council of ministers

Answer: 1. The post of the President

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 Question and Answers

Question 3. In list, ‘A’ group of elected members, and in list ‘B’ the age required to stand in the elections is given.
        A                                              B
Rajya Sabha Members               25 years
Lok Sabha Members                  35 years
Panchayat Members                  30 years
Vice President                            21 years
Answer:
Rajya Sabha Members – 30 years
Lok Sabha Members   –  25 years
Panchayat Members   –  21 years
Vice President             –  35 years

Question 4. The Article which provides a provision to establish Parliament is

1. Article 79
2. Article 54
3. Article 55
4. Article 75

Answer: 1. Article 79

Answer the following questions in 2-4 sentences each:

Question 1. What are the characteristics of the Federal Government?
Answer: Federal System of Government means there is a Union Government at the Centre and State Governments in the States. The powers of the nation are divided between the Centre and the States. However, the Central Government has been given more powers in view of the unity and security of the nation. It exercises these powers through the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

Question 2. What are the qualifications required to become a member of Rajyasabha?
Answer:
The Qualifications required to become a Member of the Rajya Sabha are:

• Should be a citizen of India.
• Should not be less than 30 years of age.
• Should not have been punished under the law.
• Should not have been declared to be a person of unsound mind by a court of law.
• Should possess the qualifications specified from time to time by the Parliament.

SSLC Class 9 Political Science Chapter 2 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 3. How is the House of People formed?
Answer: The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people, so, it is known as the House of People. The maximum number of seats is 545. 543 members are directly elected by the people. Whereas two Anglo-Indians are nominated by the President. 79 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 41 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes.

Question 4. Mention the main functions of the Lok Sabha Speaker.
Answer:
The main functions of Lok Sabha are:

• The Speaker has to impartially conduct the proceedings of the House.
• He should maintain the dignity and decorum of the House.
• When bills get an equal number of votes for and against them, the Speaker casts the deciding vote.

Question 5. Why do we need an Opposition leader in Lok Sabha?
Answer:
The opposition leader of Lok Sabha plays a very important role in the:

• Highlight the wrongdoings of the ruling government.
• Examine thoroughly the policies of the government.
• Keep the government, council of ministers and officials alert.
• Enjoys dignity in the legislature.

The Union Government Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 6. Which are the functions and powers of the parliament?
Answer:
The functions and powers of the parliament are:

• Legislative powers
• Administrative powers
• Financial powers
• Judicial powers
• Power to amend Constitution

Question 7. What are the other powers of Parliament?
Answer:
The other powers of Parliament are:

• To frame laws relating to the powers and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
• To establish one High Court for two or more States.
• To create new States, rename them, or determine the boundaries of States.
• To discuss the reports of committees like the Public Services Commission, Finance Commission, Election Commission, Backward Classes Commission, etc.
• To approve the declaration of Emergencies like National Emergencies, State emergencies, and Financial emergencies.

Question 8. What are the qualifications required to become the President of India?
Answer:
The qualifications required to become the President of India are:

• He should be a citizen of India.
• He should have completed the age of 3-5 years.
• He should be qualified for election as a Member of the Lok Sabha.
• He should not hold any office of profit under the Government.

KSEEB Class 9 Political Science The Union Government Summary

Question 9. Mention the Powers of the President of India.
Answer:
The Powers of the President of India are:

• Executive Powers
• Legislative Powers
• Judicial Powers
• Financial Powers
• Military Powers
• Emergency Powers
• Emergency Powers

Question 10. Which are the Emergency powers of the President of India?
Answer:
Based on the written recommendation of the Union Cabinet, the President can declare an Emergency on three occasions

• Under Article 352 – National Emergency
• Under Article 3 56 — State Emergency
• Under Article 3 60 – Financial Emergen

SSLC Class 9 Political Science The Union Government Notes PDF

Question 11. What are the discretionary powers of the President?
Answer:
The President can exercise certain powers without waiting for the approval of the Union Cabinet. They are:

• He may invite the leader of any party to form the government when no single party has got a majority after an election.
• When the Parliament approves a Bill and sends it to him for assent, he may return the Bill for reconsideration.
• He may dissolve the Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.