KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Religious Promoters And Social Reformers

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Points To Remember

Religious leaders like Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhwacharya, and Basaweshwara instituted religious reforms which led to an intellectual revolution. Shankaracharya was born at Kaladi in Kerala in a Namboodari Brahmin Family as a son of Shivaguru and Aryamba. Shankaracharya propagated the Advaitha philosophy. According to this, Brahma is the absolute truth, and the rest of the world is false. Ramanujacharya was bom in Sriperumbadur near Chennai as a son of Keshavasomayaji and Kantimati.

• The Shaivite Chola king troubled Ramanujacharya repeatedly. At that time, the Hoysala king of Karnataka, Vishnuvardhan invited him to Karnataka.
• Ramanujacharya’s philosophy is called ‘ Vishitadvaita’ and the religion he propagated is called ‘Shrivaishnavism’.
• Madhwachaiya was born in Pajaka village near Udupi in Karnataka as a son of Madhwagehabhatta and Vedavati.
• Madhwacharya advocated Dwaitha philosophy according to which the human soul and the Divine soul are separate.
• Basaveshwara was the son of Madarasa and Madalambika of Basavanabagewadi in Vijayapura district.
• Basavanna’s aim was to inspire people to develop the habit of working and He declared that ‘Work is Worship and tried to implement it totally.
• Basavanna established a Sharana spiritual institution called ‘Anubhava Mantapa’ at Basavakalyana in the Bidar district.

Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Textual Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

1. Shankara was born in Kaladi in Kerala.
2. “The world is an illusion, Brahma alone is the Truth”. This statement was declared by Shankaracharya
3. Ramanujacharya’s disciples are called Shrivaishnavites.
4. The proponent of Dwaita philosophy is Madhwacharya.

Answer the following questions by discussing them with your group:

Question 1. Who is the proponent of Advaita philosophy?
Answer: Shankaracharya is the proponent of the Advaita philosophy

Question 2. Which is the philosophy advocated by Ramanujacharya? What is their sect called?
Answer: Ramanujacharya’s philosophy is called‘Vishitadvaita’ and the religion he propagated is called ‘Shrivaishnavism’.

Question 3. Name the books written by Ramanujacharya.
Answer:
The books written by Ramanujacharya are:

• Vedanta Sangraha
• Vedantasara
• Vedanta Deepika
• Shribhasya
• Geethabhashya

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3

Question 4. Which are the tenets advocated by Madhwacharya?
Answer:
The tenets advocated by Madhwacharya are:

• Madhwacharya advocated the Dwaitha philosophy.
• He stated that the human soul and the Divine soul are separate.
• According to him, the world is not Maya or an illusion. It is as true as Paramatma or the Divine Soul.
• The Divine soul is independent and the rest of the world is illusionary.
• The Divine soul and the human soul have a Lord and Servant relation respectively.
• Worship of Lord Vishnu can elevate the human soul and thus enable it to attain moksha.

Question 5. Write a note on the ‘Work is Worship’ philosophy of Basavanna.
Answer: Basavanna preached dignity of labor and said that Everyone should work and earn his living. He advocated the work policy for the development of society. Basavanna’s aim was to inspire people to develop the habit of working. He declared that ‘ Work is Worship ’ and tried to implement it totally.

Question 6. Who established Anubhava Mantapa? What are its objectives?
Answer: Basavanna established a Sharana spiritual institution called ‘Anubhava Mantapa’ at Basavakalyana in the Bidar district. The main objectives are to discuss social, economic, and religious problems without discriminating between castes or gender. The ideas emerging from his discussions were made to reach the communities through vachanas.

Class 9 Social Science Religious Promoters and Social Reformers KSEEB Notes

Question 7. Name the books written by Shankaracharya.
Answer:
The books written by Shankaracharya are:

• Shankaracharya
• Anandalahari
• Soundaryalahari
• Shivanandalahari.
• Vivekachoodamani
• VPrabuddasudhakara
• Dakshinamurthystotra and
• Bhajagovindam

Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the answer sheet provided:

Question 1. The philosophy propagated by Shankaracharya is

1. Dwaitha
2. Adwaita
3. Vshistadwaitha
4. DjShakfhidwaitha

Answer: 2. Adwaita

Question 2. The main philosophy of Shankaracharya is

1. Path of knowledge is a way to attain moksha
2. Atma and pannatma are two different entities
3. Upheld concept of Kayakave Kailasa
4. Atma and Parmatma are like masters and servant

Answer: 1. Path of knowledge is a way to attain moksha

Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Class 9 KSEEB Solutions 

Question 3. The main preaching of Basavanna is

1. Dignityoflabour
2. To worship Lord Vishnu to attain moksha
3. The path of knowledge
4. That life and nature are controlled by Brahma

Answer:  1. Dignityoflabour

Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Match The Followings

1. Match the following list A with the suitable given in List B
        A                                                 B
Shankaracharya                  Basavanabagevadi
Ramanujacharya                      Allahabad
Madhavacharya                        Kalati
Basaveshwara                          Pajaka
                                                Sriperumbadur
                                                Kanchi
Answer:
A                                       B
Shankaracharya               Kalati
Ramanujacharya              Sriperumbadur
Madhavacharya               Pajaka
Basaveshwara                  Basavanabagevadi

2. Match the following list A with the suitable given in List B
           A                                               B
Shankaracharya                          Veerashaivism
Ramanujacharya                         Dwaitha Philosophy
Madhwacharya                            Vishistaadvaith Philosophy 
Basaveshwara                              Advaitha philosophy
                                                      Sufism
                                                      Krishna bhakti
Answer:
           A                                 B
Shankaracharya            Advaitha philosophy
Ramanujacharya           Vishistaadvaith Philosophy
Madhwacharya              Dwaitha Philosophy
Basaveshwara                Veerashaivism

Religious Promoters and Social Reformers Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

3. Match the following list A with the suitable given in List B

    A                                            B
Badrinath                      Govardhanpeetha
Sringeri                             Jyotirpeetha
Puri                                 Kalikapeetha
Dwaraka                        Sharadapeetha
Udupi                           adichunchanagiripeeth
                                         Ashtamatta
                                     Siddagangamatta
                                         Srirangapeeth
Answer:
     A                                                   B
Badrinath                                Jyotirpeetha
Sringer                                    Sharadapeetha
Puri                                         Govardhanpeetha
Dwaraka                                  Kalikapeetha
Udupi                                      Ashtamatta

Religious Promoters And Social Reformers Answer the following questions:

Question 1. Who instituted religious reforms which led to an intellectual revolution?
Answer: Religious leaders like Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhwacharya, and Basaweshwara instituted religious reforms which led to an intellectual revolution.

Question 2. Why did Ramanujacharya come to Karnataka?
Answer: The Shaivite Cholaking troubled Ramanujacharya repeatedly so Vishnuvardhan invited him to Karnataka.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Question and Answers

Question 3. Who were the parents ofMadhwacharya?
Answer: Madhwacharya was born in Pajaka village near Udupi in Karnataka as a son of Madhwagehabhatta and Vedavati.

Question 4. What is the main preaching of Madhwacharya?
Answer: Madhwacharya advocated Dwaitha philosophy according to which the human soul and the Divine soul are separate.

Question 5. Name the parents of Basaveshwara.
Answer: Basaveshwara was the son of Madarasa and Madalambika ofBasavanabagewadi in Vijayapura district.

SSLC Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 Solutions Karnataka Boar

Question 6. Why did Basavanna declare that ‘Work is Worship?
Answer: Basavaopa’s aim was to inspire people to develop the habit of working and He declared that ‘work is Worship’and tried to implement it totally.