KSEEB Class 10 SSLC History Chapter 6 The First War of Indian Independence Notes

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC History Chapter 6 The First War of Indian Independence Notes Reasons for the First War of Independence

The Indians were upset by the British for various reasons and this unhappiness erupted in the form of a major protest against the British in 1857.
Due to the Doctrine of Lapse implemented by the British, many Indian kings were forced to lose their kingdoms. This was a major political reason of the revolt.

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC History Chapter 6 notes

Due to the development of industrialization in England, various Indian handicrafts and industries declined and many people becameunemployed.

This became a major economic reason of the revolt.
The British implemented various civil and criminal laws which were against the Indians. This was a major administrative reason of the revolt.
Indian soldiers did not have the status, salary and promotion prospects as that of British soldiers. This became a major military reason of the revolt.

KSEEB Class 10 SSLC History Chapter 6 The First War Of Indian Independence Notes

The immediate cause of the mutiny was a rumour which spread saying that the bullets of the Royal Enfield guns provided by the British were smeared in the fat of pig and cow.
The Indian soldiers stationed at Meerut, a major military base of the British, refused to use the bullets of the new guns.
Many soldiers were arrested due to this which led to mutiny in Meerut.
The soldiers barged into the prison and released their fellow soldiers. This sowed the seeds of the Indian Freedom Movement.
Nana Saheb of Kanpur rose in revolt; Tatya Tope was his assistant.
Rani Lakshmi Bai provided leadership to the revolt in Jhansi.
Rani Lakshmi Bai died as a martyr struggling bravely against the shrewd British.

The First War of Indian Independence SSLC notes

As the first war of Indian independence was not a planned struggle, it could not achieve success.
The unity of the British and the disunity of the Indian soldiers resulted in its failure.
The Indian soldiers lacked military strategies and skills and many Indian kings also did not support the freedom fighters.
As a result of the mutiny, the governance of the East India Company came to an end and it went under the control of the Secretary of Indian Affairs of the British Parliament.

Class 10 History Chapter 6 1857 revolt summary

The Queen of Britain passed a declaration in 1858 which had many provisions.

The British now realized that unless they win the hearts of the Indians, ruling India would be a difficult proposition for them.
Therefore, they decided to involve the Indians in the process of legislation and implemented the Policy of Association.
The first war of Indian independence highlighted the need of searching for alternative channels to undertake future struggles against the British.