KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 The Guptas And Vardhanas

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KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 8 The Guptas And Vardhanas Points To Remember

The Gupta dynasty came into power by 275 C.E. ShriGupta is the founder of this dynasty. They started their rule from Prayaga. Later Guptas made Pataliputhra as their capital. Meghadoota is a poetic creation of Kalidasa and is one of his very famous works. Chandragupta II earned the title of Vikramaditya. His reign is memorable more for the encouragement given to literature and art, rather than for its battles.

  • The famous Sanskrit poet and dramatist, Kalidasa, belonged to this age. Meghadoota, Raghuvamsha, Kumarasambhava, and Ritu Samhara are his poems. Abhijnana Shakuntala is one of his noteworthy dramas.
  • Sudraka’s Mricchakatika and Vishakadatta’s Mudrarakshasa are the other literary works of this period.
  • Dhanwantari was a famous scholar in the field of medicine. He is the father of Indian Medicine. His chief contribution to the medical field has been the Ayurvedic dictionary.
  • Charaka was a medical scientist. His major contribution to the field of medicine has been the Charaka Samhita.
  • Sushruta was a surgeon. He was the first Indian to explain the process of surgery.
  • Aryabhata was a famous astronomer and mathematician. His contribution to Astronomy and Mathematics has been highly significant.
  • The first Indian satellite have been named after Aryabhata. He is believed to have invented the zero. He was the first Indian to master algebra.
  • Varahamihira was a famous astronomer. He wrote a book on astronomy named Panchasiddhantika, which is considered the Bible of Astronomy.
  • Pushyabhuti is the founder of the Vardhana dynasty. Prabhakaravardhana and Harshavardhana are the prominent kings of the dynasty.
  • Buddha’s followers believe that ‘Nalanda’ was the name of Buddha in his previous birth. This is famous as an ancient university
  • The king’s rule was assisted by the council of ministers. The bureaucracy consisted of the Mahasandhivigraha (the negotiator), Mahabaladhikruta (military general), Bhogapati(tax official) and Doota

 

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 The Guptas And Vardhanas

Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 8 The Guptas And Vardhanas

Class 8 History KSEEB The Guptas And Vardhanas Exercises

Complete the following sentences by using suitable words in the blanks:

  1. The Guptas began their reign from the place of Prayaga.
  2. Chandragupta I was called the first historical person of the Guptas.
  3. One of the great dramas of Kalidasa is Abhijnana Shakuntala.
  4. Vishakadatta’s literary work is Mudrarakshasa.
  5. The literary work written by Sudraka is Mricchakatika.
  6. The founder of the Vardhana dynasty was Pushyabhuti.

Answer in brief the following questions:

Question 1. Write about Chandragupta II.
Answer: Chandragupta II expanded the kingdom of Samudragupta and brought stability.He defeated the Sakas and made Western India a part of the Gupta Empire. He developed relationships with many Indian royal families through marriage and became very. He earned the title of Vikramaditya. Chandragupta II’s reign is memorable more
for the encouragement given to literature and art, rather than for its battles.

Question 2. What were the reasons for the downfall of the Gupta Empire?
Answer: The Gupta Empire was subjected to continual attacks of the Huns. The Guptas did not have a fully equipped large army. The vassals had become very powerful.

The Guptas And Vardhanas Class 8 Kseeb Solutions Pdf

Question 3. Name the great scientists of the Gupta Age.
Answer: Varahamihira, Bhaskara, Aryabhata, Charaka, and Sushruta were the great scientists of the Gupta Age.

Question 4. How was the administration during the Vardhana rule?
Answer: The bureaucracy consisted of Kumar Amatyas.They held various positions. The administration was decentralized. The priests received many grants and they would be granted many villages.

KSEEB Class 8 History Solutions For The Guptas And Vardhanas Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The founder of the Gupta dynasty was

  1. Shri Gupta
  2. Chandra Gupta
  3. Samudra Gupta
  4. Padma Gupta

Answer: 1. Shri Gupta

Question 2. The king who earned the title of Vikramaditya was

  1. Shri Gupta
  2. Chandra Gupta
  3. Samudra Gupta
  4. Chandra Gupta II

Answer: 4. Chandra Gupta II

Question 3.The first Indian to explain the process of surgery was

  1. Dhanwantari
  2. Charaka
  3. Sushruta
  4. Aryabhata

Answer: 3. Sushruta

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Question 4. The first Indian satellite have been named after

  1. Aryabhata
  2. Varahamihira
  3. Sushruta
  4. Dhanwantari

Answer: 1. Aryabhata

Question 5. The founder of the Vardhana dynasty was

  1. Pushyabhuti
  2. Prabhakaravardhana
  3. Harshavardhana
  4. Ayose

Answer: 1. Pushyabhuti

Question 6. The Mabasandhivigraha of Vardhana’s court was

  1. The negotiator
  2. The military general
  3. The tax official
  4. The prime minister

Answer: 1.  The  negotiator

Question 7. The Bhogapati of Vardhana’s court was

  1. The negotiator
  2. The military general
  3. The tax official
  4. The prime minister

Answer: 3. The tax official

Complete the following sentences by using suitable words in the blanks.

  1. V.A. Smith called the Gupta period as Golden Period.
  2. The Allahabad Prashant was written by Harissa
  3. Buddha’s followers believe that ‘Nalanda’ was the name of Buddha

1. Match the following words in column A with their descriptions in column ‘B’
A                                      B
Kalidasa                 Sushruta Samhita
Sudraka                 Charaka Samhita
Vishakadatta         Mricchakatika
Charaka                  Mudrarakshasa
Sushruta                Ritu Samhara

Answer: 
Kalidasa        – Ritu Samhara
Sudraka        – Mricchakatika
Vishakadatta – Mudrarakshasa
Charaka        – Charaka Samhita
Sushruta      – Sushruta Samhita

Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8

2. Match the following words in column A with their descriptions in column ‘B’
A                                      B
Dhanwantar          (1)An astronomer
Charaka                 (2)An Ayurvedic scientist
Sushruta                (3)A mathematician
Aryabhata             (4)A medical scientist
Varahamihira         (5)A surgeon
Answer:
Dhanwantar       –  An Ayurvedic scientist
Charaka             –  A medical scientist
Sushruta           – A surgeon
Aryabhata        – An astronomer
Varahamihira    – A mathematician

Answer in brief the following questions:

Question 1. What are the sources help us to know about Guptas?
Answer:
The following sources are useful to know about Gupta:

  • Pillar inscription of Allahabad.
  • Pillar inscription of Mehrauli.
  • Vishaka Dutta’s ‘Mudrarakshasa’ and ‘Devi Chandragupta’
  • Rajashekara’s ‘Poetics’.
  • Kalidasa’s literary works.
  • Kaumodi celebration of Vijjike.
  • The writing of Fahiyan and Itsing.

Question 2. What are the achievements of Samudra Gupta?
Answer:
Samudra Gupta controlled most parts of India :

  • He organized Aswamedhayaga which was the Vedic rituals and traditions
  • He was not just a conqueror, but a great poet and a lover of music too.
  • He introduced the gold coins which depict him playing on the veena.

Question 3. Write a short note on the Iron Pillar at Mehrauli.
Answer: The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi near Qutb Minar is important. It is 23 feet and eight inches in height and weighs 6,000 kg. It is one of the finest examples of the technical skill of the time. It has not become rusty till now. That shows in those days Indians had sound Iron technology.

Question 4. What did Kalidasa discuss in Meghadoota?
Answer: Yaksha is exiled by King Kuber for having neglected his duties. In this situation, the yaksha stops a passing cloud and persuades it to carry a message of love to his wife who lives near Kailash Mountain. He describes the beautiful scenery on the route to his wife’s place

Question 5. Gupta’s economic system suffered. Why?
Answer: The trade that the Guptas had with the Westerners collapsed. Trade was limited to villages. The collapse of trade led to the decline of the city centers. Pataliputra got reduced to the size of a village.

Question 6. Gupta’s period witnessed great heights in the creation of various devotional and religious texts. Justify.
Answer: Gupta’s period witnessed great heights in the creation of various devotional and religious texts like the Puranas and the Dharmashastras.

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Question 7. What are the sources we have to know about Vardhanas?
Answer: Some copper inscriptions, Bana’s Harshacharita, and the Chinese traveler, Hiuen Tsang’s writings throw light upon the Vardhanas period.

Question 8. How did Harshavardhana overcome all the problems after the death of his father and brother?
Answer: When the king of Bengal Sashanka killed the king of Kanauj, Harsha captured Kanauj, and attacked the king of Bengal. Bengal and Magadha came under his rule.

Question 10. Nalanda was the home of great scholars. Justify.
Answer: Nagarjuna the Chief exponent of the middle path, and Dinnaga and Dharmapala were the other famous scholars who taught here. The Chinese traveler, Hiuen Tsang, visited this place and stayed for some time. He has given a detailed description of this place.

Question 11. Write about Chandragupta IT.
Answer: Chandragupta II expanded the kingdom of Samudragupta and brought stability. He defeated the Sakas and made Western India a part of the Gupta Empire. He developed relationships with many Indian royal families through marriage and became very influential. He earned the title of Vikramaditya. His reign is memorable more for the encouragement given to literature and art, rather than for its battles.

Question 12. What were the reasons for the downfall of the Gupta Empire?
Answer: The Gupta Empire was subjected to continual attacks of the Huns and, thus, soon declined. The Guptas did not have a fully equipped large army. The king’s vassals would fulfill the requirements during times

Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 8 Important Questions And Answers

Question 13. How was the administration during the Vardhana rule?
Answer: The king’s rule was assisted by the council of ministers. The bureaucracy consisted of the Mahasandhivigraha (the negotiator), Mahabaladhikruta (military general), Bhogapati(tax official), and Doota. The kingdom had been divided into provinces. Land tax was the major source of income for the kingdom. Feudatory chiefs paid tribute to the king. The king gave them land grants and in return, got the help of their armies. When the king became weak, the feudatory chiefs became independent.

Question 14. What was the condition of India after Maurya and Kushanas?
Answer: After Maurya and Kushanas, the empire of the Guptas arose. After the collapse of the Maurya empire, northern India was ruled by ‘Kushanas’ and southern India was ruled by ‘Shathavahanas’. Both empires ended by the mid-third century C.E. Guptas were the feudatory rulers of Kushanas. They were ruling in the present Uttar Pradesh and established the base for a vast empire after the decline of Kushanas. Their rule kept north India united from 335C.E. to 455 C.E.

Question 15. Mention the literary works of Kalidasa.
Answer: The famous Sanskrit poet and dramatist, Kalidasa, belonged to this age. Meghadoota, Raghuvamsha, Kumarasambhava, and Ritu Samhara are his poems. Abhijnana Shakuntala is one of his noteworthy dramas.

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