KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Judicial System

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Judicial System Points To Remember

• Our judiciary is independent of the guidance of the Legislature and Executive.
• The High Courts, Subordinate Courts, and District Courts function under the Supreme Court.
• The Supreme Court is the highest court of law.
• The Supreme Court came into existence by an Act of Parliament on January 28, 1950. It is in New Delhi.
• The President appoints the Chief Justice and the other judges of the Supreme Court.
• The age of retirement of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is 65 years, whereas the age of retirement of the other judges is 62 years.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4

• Resolving the disputes between the Union and the States, and between the States; Safeguarding the Fundamental Rights of citizens. The Constitution provides for a High Court in every State. Sometimes there is one High Court for two or more States.
• The constitutional Amendment Act 15 of 1963 raised the retirement age from 60 to 62.
• The Governor appoints the Chief Judge of the District Court in consultation with the judges of the High Court.
• Civil courts settle disputes related to civil matters like property, land, monetary transactions, marriage, divorce, and others.

• The subordinate courts which come under the District Court are
  1. Court of Subordinate Judges,
  2. Court of Additional Subordinate Judges,
  3. Court ofMunsiffs,
  4. Court of Additional Munsiffs
• Criminal courts also known as District Magistrate courts came into existence on 1 April 1974.
• Criminal court takes up crimes like murder, robbery, dacoity, etc. It has the power to issue death sentences and also life imprisonment sentences.
• Revenue courts in every district take up cases related to land tax, land records, etc.
• The Tahasildar Court is the lowest court among the Revenue courts and the Tahasildar is its judge.
• Land Tax Board is the highest court dealing with land tax cases.
• People’s Courts (Lok Adalat) institutions came into existence in 1985.
• Lok Adalats take up cases relating to vehicle accidents, land possession, banking, marriage and alimony, laborers problems, etc.

Class 9 Political Science Judicial System KSEEB Notes

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. The Supreme Court came into existence on January 28, 1950
2. Criminal courts came into existence on April 1, 1974
3. The lowest land tax court is the Tahasildar Court

Judicial System Answer The Following Questions.

Question 1. How are the judges of the Supreme Court appointed? What are their qualifications?
Answer:

1. The President appoints the Chief Justice and the other judges of the Supreme Court.
2. The qualifications of a Supreme Court judge are:

• Should be a citizen of India.
• Should have served as a High Court Judge for at least five years, or should have been an advocate of the High Court for at least ten years.
• Should be a distinguished jurist.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Question and Answers

Question 2. What are the functions of the High Court?
Answer: Functions of the High Court are

• To take up civil and criminal disputes, marital relationships, contempt of court, etc.
• To admit appeals in civil and criminal cases from the subordinate courts.
• To direct transfer of cases from the power courts to the High Court
• To supervise the working of the subordinate courts
• To admit writ petitions to safeguard the Fundamental Rights and other legal rights of citizens.

Question 3. Which are the subordinate courts under the Civil Courts?
Answer: These subordinate courts are under the District Court or Civil courts :

• Court of Subordinate Judges
• Court of Additional Subordinate Judges
• Court of Munsiffs
• Court of Additional Munsiffs

Question 4. What was the purpose of establishing Lok Adalats? When did they come into existence?
Answer:

• The Government has set up other forms of legal institutions that function faster and are less expensive.
• These institutions came into existence in 1985.

Judicial System Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The highest court in India is

1. The Supreme Court
2. The High Court
3. The District Court
4. Lok Adalat

Answer: 1. The Supreme Court

Question 2. India has a common judicial system for the entire country unlike

1. The English judicial system
2. The American judicial system
3. The Irish judicial system
4. The French judicial system

Answer: 2. The American judicial system

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Question 3. The person who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court is

1. The Chief Justice
2. The Prime Minister
3. The President
4. The Vice-President

Answer:3.The President

Question 4. The age of retirement for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is

1. 60 years
2. 68 years
3. 62 years
4. 65 years

Answer: 4.65 years

Judicial System Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 5. The salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges are decided by

1. An Act of Parliament
2. The Rajya Sabha
3. The State Executive
4. The Vice- President

Answer: An Act of Parliament

Judicial System Answer The Following Questions In One Sentence Each:

Question 1. When did the Supreme Court come into existence?
Answer: The Supreme Court came into existence by an Act of Parliament on January 28, 1950.

Question 2. Where is the headquarters of the Supreme Court?
Answer: The headquarters of the Supreme Court is in New Delhi.

Question 3. How can a judge of the Supreme Court be removed?
Answer: If the judges are found guilty while discharging their duties, they can be removed from office by the President supported by a specified majority vote of both the Houses of Parliament.

KSEEB Class 9 Political Science Judicial System Summary

Question 4. What is the condition that must be followed by Supreme Court judges after their resignation or retirement?
Answer: After their resignation or retirement, the judges cannot practice before any court.

Judicial System Answer The Following Questions In 2-4 Sentences Each:

Question 1. What are the qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge?
Answer: The qualifications of a Supreme Court judge are:

• Should be a citizen of India.
• Should have served as a High Court Judge for at least five years, or should have been an advocate of the High Court for at least ten years.
• Should be a distinguished jurist.

Question 2. Mention the qualifications required to become a Judge of the High Court.
Answer: The qualifications of a High Court judge are

• Should be a citizen of India.
• Should have served as a judiciary officer in a judicial office or worked as an advocate of the High Court for ten years.
• Should be an eminent jurist.

SSLC Class 9 Political Science Judicial System Notes PDF

Question 3. What are the functions of the High Court?
Answer: Functions of the High Court are

• To take up civil and criminal disputes, marital relationships, contempt of court, etc.
• To admit appeals in civil and criminal cases from the subordinate courts.
• To direct transfer of cases from the power courts to the High Court
• To supervise the working of the subordinate courts
• To direct transfer of cases from the lower courts to the High Court
• To supervise the working of the subordinate courts
• To admit writ petitions to safeguard the Fundamental Rights and other legal rights of citizens.

Question 4. Which are the two kinds of Subordinate Courts?
Answer: The two kinds of courts are

• Civil Courts
• Criminal Courts

Question 5. How are the judges of the Civil Court appointed?
Answer: The Governor appoints the Chief Judge in consultation with the judges of the High Court. The Chief Judge should have served as an advocate in any court of the State for a period of seven years. The other judges are selected through a competitive examination.

Question 6. Why are the civil courts set up?
Answer: Civil courts settle disputes related to civil matters like property, land, monetary transactions, marriage, divorce, and others. They also hear appeals from lower courts.

Question 7. Why is the Criminal Court set up?
Answer: The court takes up crimes like murder, robbery, dacoity, etc. It has the power to issue death sentences and also life imprisonment sentences.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Explanation

Question 8. The functioning of the Lok Adalats has drawn appreciation from people. Why?
Answer: The functioning of the Lok Adalats has drawn appreciation from people mainly due to three features

• It lays stress on compromise.
• It is fast and cheap.
• It reduces the judicial burden on other courts.

Question 9. List out the cases undertaken by Lok Adalats.
Answer: Lok Adalats take up cases relating to vehicle accidents, land possession, banking, marriage and alimony, laborers’ problems, etc.

Judicial System Answer The Following Questions In Six Sentences Each:

Question 1. Explain the functions and powers of the Supreme Court.
Answer: The functions and powers of the Supreme Court are

Original Powers :

• Resolving the disputes between the Union and the States, and between the States
• Safeguarding the Fundamental Rights of citizens
• Interpreting the provisions of the Constitution and Enquiring the Habeas Corpus also.

Appellate Powers:

• Citizens may file cases in the Supreme court against the judgments given in the lower courts.
• The Supreme Court may accept such appeals and issue judgments in these matters.
• It may also give special directions to the citizens to file such appeals.

Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Judicial System Worksheet

Advisory Powers:

• Supreme Court may advise the President when he seeks its opinion on important public issues.
  
• The President may consult the Supreme Court for advice on matters related to agreements and contracts formed before the Constitution was implemented.