KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5 The Moghuls And The Marathas

KSEEB Solutions For Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5 The Moghuls And The Marathas Points To Be Remember

• Babar established the Moghul dynasty in India and was originally from Turkistan.
• Babar defeated the Delhi sultan Ibrahim Lodhi in the battle of Panipat in 1526A.D. and established the Moghul dynasty in India.
• Humayun who was defeated by Sher Shah sought shelter in Sindh province and came back to power after the death of Sher Shah.
• The original name of Sher Shah was Farid and he was the founder of the Sur dynasty.
• When Farid was working under Baharkhan Lohani, the king of South Bihar, he killed a tiger single-handed, and thus earned the name Sher Khan.
• Sher Shah was known for his impartial justice. Hence he earned the title “Sultan of fair justice”.
• Sher Shah brought a new silver coin known as ‘daam’ into circulation.
• After the death of Humayun, Hemu, the military General of Bengal king Mohammad Shah Abdali, conquered Delhi and Agra so the battle at Panipat was fought in 1556 between Hemu and the Moghuls.
• The Battle of Haldighat was fought under the leadership of Akbar’s Generals Mansion and Asaf Khan and Rana Pratap.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5

•  Akbar established a new religious order named Din-e-Ilahi in 1582 A.D. This was based on the motto ‘Peace with all’ (sal-i-kul).
• Akbar adopted a policy of tolerance towards Hindus and permitted his Rajput wives to worship their gods in the palace itself.
• Akbar directed that the festivals of Rakhi, Deepavali, and Shivaratri should be celebrated in his court.
• There were four ministers called Vakil, Diwan, Mirbhakshi, and Main Sadar to assist him in the administration.
• There were infantry, cavalry, elephant units, and cannon units in the Moghul army.
• There was a separate department to stamp the horses known as daag mahal.
• The Police system (kotwal) during Akbar’s time was well organized and capable.
• The important monuments in Fatehpur Sikri are Kwajaha Bhaga, Daftar Khana, Jodhabai palace, Daulat Khana, Panch Mahal, Birbal House, Kabutar Khana, etc.
• Shahjahan constructed the famous, immensely valuable ruby-studded Peacock throne Taj Mahal in Agra and the Red Fort at Delhi Hence, his period is referred to as the ‘Golden Age of Moghul Art and Architecture.

• Aurangzeb put the principles of the Quran into practice. To supervise the implementation of the Quran, he appointed muhtasibs in important cities.
• The ninth Sikh Guru Tej Bahadur was imprisoned, tortured, and killed.
• The provincial administration was taken care of by the governor, diwan, Bakshi, Zakiya Navis, kotwal, faujdar, Amal Gujar and batikchi.
• Raw silk, metals, horses, perfumes, gold, and silver were imported whereas cotton cloth, pepper, saffron, opium, salt Petre and woolen clothes were exported.
• During the Moghul period, many books were written in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi, and Sanskrit languages.
• During the 17th century, Maharashtra was under the control of Nizam Shahi of Ahmednagar and Adil Shahi of Vijayapura.
• Shivaji was the most famous of the Maratha kings.
• The teachings of famous saints of Maharashtra influenced the protection of the Hindu religion and the establishment of the Maratha kingdom.
• Shivaji was born Shahaji and Jijabai in Shivaneri of Pune district.

• Sivaji assembled an army of local Mavali youths and trained them in guerrilla warfare.
• Aurangzeb had appointed Shahista Khan and Jaisingh to finish Shivaji.
• Shivaji’s coronation took place in the year 1674 A.D. at Raigadh and There he was given the title Chatrapathi and felicitated.
• Shivaji divided his kingdom into many provinces which were called Swaraj and Moghulareas.
• Chauth (1/4 of the land tax) and Sardeshamukhi (1/10 of the land tax) types of land taxation were in practice.
• The Maratha army had infantry, cavalry, elephant units, and cannon units.
• Balaji Vishwanath was able to bring together the members of the Maratha Union: Bhonsle, 2. Gaikwad, Holkar, Scindhia, and the Peshwas.
• Baji Rao, I not only ruled with efficiency but also re-established the glory of the Maratha Empire. Hence he was called Shivaji II.

Class 9 Social Science The Moghuls and The Marathas KSEEB Notes

• Since Balaji Baji Rao came to power at the age of Toof 20 years, Balaji Baji Rao appointed his close relative, Sadashiv Bavu, to guide him in the administration.
• Madhav Rao re-established the lost glory of the Marathas in a very short period.
• The British routed the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War so Maratha rule came to an end.

Fill In The Blanks With Suitable Words

1. The founder of the Moghul dynasty was _______
2. The most famous emperor among the Moghuls was_____.
3. The king who built the Taj Mahal at Agra was____.
4. The Moghul emperor who established the new religion Dine- Ilahi was____
5. Shivaji’s mother was____.

Answer:    1. Babar 2. Akbar 3. Shahjahan 4. Akbar 5.  Jija  Bai

The Moghuls And The Marathas Class 9 History Notes 

The Moghuls And The Marathas Answer The Following Questions

Question 1. Describe the military achievements of Babar.
Answer: The military achievements of Babar were

• Babar invaded India five times.
• He established the Moghul dynasty in India by defeating the Delhi sultan Ibrahim Lodhi in the battle of Panipat in 1526 A.D.
• He defeated Rana Sangramsingh of Mewad, the Rajput king Mediniraya of Chanderi, and Ibrahim Lodhi’s brother, Mohammad Lodhi.
• Babar conquered Panipath, Godhra, and Kanwa.

Question 2. Compare and contrast the present-day administrative system with that of Sher Shah.
Answer.

• There were infantry, cavalry, and elephants in his army like the present defense force.
• The army was divided into various troops and Commandants had been appointed to supervise them like the present.
• Sher Shah himself paid attention to the organization of the army, arms and ammunition, and the discipline of the soldiers like the present Defense Minister.
• If there was damage to crops during the movement of troops, the government compensated the farmers.
• Sher Shah constructed new forts at Delhi, Rohtas, Kanauj, and Patna.
• According to the level of fertility, the farmers gave off their income as land tax to the government.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Question and Answers

Question 3. What are the areas won by Akbar?
Answer: The areas won by Akbar are Malwa, Jaipur, Gondavan, Chittor, Ranathambhor, Kalinjar, Gujarat, and Bengal

Question 4. Describe the contributions of Shahjahan to art and architecture.
Answer:

• The contributions of Shahjahan to art and architecture are
• Shahjahan constructed the famous ‘Taj Mahal in Agra in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz.
• The Red Fort at Delhi and the buildings in it are the contributions of Shahjahan.
• Shahjahan’s period is referred to as the ‘Golden Age of Moghul Art and Architecture.

Question 5. Describe Shivaji’s system of administration.
Answer:

• Shivaji’s system of administration
• Shivaji had organized an efficient administrative system in his vast kingdom.
• He divided his kingdom into many provinces which were called Swaraj and Moghul areas.
• Marathi was the language of administration. > There were ministers known as Asthapradhans in the central government to assist the king. Province, district, and village were the administrative units.

SSLC Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 Solutions Karnataka Board

Question 6. Explain the achievements of Bajirao I.
Answer: The achievements of Bajirao I are

• Balaji Baji Rao I aspired to enhance image 3. Guru Granth Sahib of the Marathas.
• He took measures to improve the economic state of the kingdom.
• He traveled with the armies of Holkar and Scindhia in the year 1742 A.D. to establish the empire of Bundelkhand.
• He fought with the army of Ahmed Shah Abdali in Panipat and got defeated.

The Moghuls And The Marathas Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the answer sheet provided:
Question 1. Shivaji’s Cabinet was called
A) Asthaishwaryas
B) Astadiggajas
C) Astaprtadhanas
Answer:C) Astaprtadhanas

Question 2. In the Akbar period, the word ‘Jubti’ was referred to
A)Police system
B)Administrative system
C)Military system
D)Revenue system
Answer:D)Revenue system

The Moghuls and The Marathas Class 9 KSEEB Important Questions

Question 3. Shivaji renamed Hosadurga near Torana as
A)Rajgadh
B)Raigadh
C) Pratapgadh
D)Simhagadh
Answer: B)Raigadh

The Moghuls And The Marathas Answer the following questions:

Question 1. How did Sher Shah earn the name ‘Sher Khan’?
Answer: Sher Shah killed a tiger single-handedly and thus earned the name Sher khan.

Question 2. What was the result of the first battle of Panipat?
Answer: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi and established Moghul rule

.Question 3. How was land tax fixed during the Mughal period?
Answer: Land tax was fixed on the basis of the fertility of the land

Question 4. Why was Sher Shah called “Sultan of the fair justice”?
Answer: Sher Shah was known for his impartial justice. Hence he earned the title “Sultan of fair justice”.

Question 5. Why should Sher Shah be remembered even Ans: The ninth Sikh Guru Tej Bahadur was imprisoned, today in India.
Answer: Sher Shah brought a new silver coin known as ‘daam’ into circulation which is a base for the present coin system.

Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 The Moghuls And The Marathas Notes 

Question 6. Why was the second battle of Panipat fought?
Answer: After the death of Humayun, Hemu, the military General of Bengal king Mohammad Shah Abdali, conquered Delhi and Agra so the battle at Panipat was fought in 1556 between Hemu and the Moghuls.

Karnataka Board Class 9 Social Science Chapter 5 PDF Download

Question 7. Why did Akbar establish Din-e-Ilahi?
Answer: Akbar established a new religious order named Din-e-Ilahi in 1582 A.D., which was based on the motto ‘Peace with all’ (sal-i-kul).

Question 8. Akbar adopted a policy of tolerance towards Hindus. Justify.
Answer: Akbar adopted a policy of tolerance towards Hindus and permitted his Rajput wives to worship their gods in the palace itself. Akbar directed that the festivals of Rakhi, Deepavali, and Shivaratri should be celebrated in his court.

SSLC Class 9 Social Science The Moghuls and The Marathas Notes PDF

Question 9.What is meant by daag mahali?
Answer: There was a separate department to stamp the horses known as daag mahal.

Question 10. Name the important monuments of the Mughal in Fathepur Sikri.
Answer: The important monuments in Fatehpur Sikri are Kwajaha Bhaga, Daftar Khana, Jodhabai palace, Daulat Khana, Panch Mahal, Birbal House, Kabutar Khana, etc.

Question 11. Aurangzeb was a religious pious. Justify.
Answer: Aurangzeb put the principles of the Quran into practice.
To supervise the implementation of the Quran, he appointed muhtasibs in important cities. He imposed the Jajiya pilgrimage tax on Hindus.

Question 12. Why were Sikhs not happy with Aurangzeb?
Answer: The ninth Sikh Guru Tej Bahadur was imprisoned, tortured, and killed by Aurangzeb.

The Moghuls And The Marathas Questions And Answers Class 9 

Question 13. Which were the items exported by the Mughals?
Answer: Raw silk, metals, horses, perfumes, gold, and silver were imported whereas cotton cloth, pepper, saffron, opium, salt Petre and woolen clothes were exported.

Question 14. How did Saints influence the Maratha kingdom?
Answer: The teachings of famous saints of Maharashtra influenced the protection of the Hindu religion and the establishment of the Maratha kingdom.

Question 15. Which were the taxes collected by the Marathas?
Answer: Chauth (1/4 of the land tax) and Sardeshamukhi (1/10 th of the land tax) types of land taxation were in practice.

KSEEB Class 9 Social Science The Moghuls and The Marathas Summary

Question 16. Why was Baji Rao I called Shivaji II?
Answer: Baji Rao I not only ruled with efficiency but also re-established the glory of the Maratha Empire. Hence he was called Shivaji II.

Question 17. Why was Sadashiv Bavu appointed as regent of Balaji Baji Rao?
Answer: Since Balaji Baji Rao came to power at the age of 20 years, Balaji Baji Rao appointed his close used to moto T relative, Sadashiv Bavu, to guide him in the administration.