KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 11 The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana

KSEEB Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 11 The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Points To Remember

• The Rashtrakutas were the feudatory kings of the Chalukyas in the beginning.
• The kingdom which began with Dantidurga continued with Krishna, Govinda II, Dhruva, Govinda III, Amoghavarsha and others, and reached its peak.
• The ports of the west coast were busy trading centres and enjoyed great prosperity by developing trade relations with Persia and Arabian.
• The Arab traveller Sulaiman has praised Amoghavarsha as ‘One of the four powerful emperors of the World.’
• Amoghavarsha was brave and peace-loving and encouraged all faiths.
• The Mahasandhivigrahi was appointed to look after the foreign affairs.
• For the purpose of administrative convenience, (the lie kingdom was divided into Rashtra (Mandal1, Vishaya, Nadu and Grama.
• The leader of the grama was called gramapati or prabhugavunda.
• The vishayapati and the Rashtrapati were the officers for the vaishya or the district and the Rashtra respectively.
• Trivikrama wrote Nalachampu, the first champu work in Sanskrit literature. Hal yudha wrote ‘Kavirahasya’. Jinasena, mathematician Mahaveeracharya, grammarian Shakatayana, Gunabhadra, and Veerasena were in Amoghavarsha’s court.
• Pampa, known as Adikavi wrote Adipurana and Vikramaij unavij aya in Kannada.
• The Kannada University, Hampi, has been awarding the title of Nadoja in memory of the first poet, Pampa, to great achievers in Karnataka every year.
• The Kailashnath temple at Ellora built by Krishna I is a monolithic wonder. This temple has been carved from a rock 100 feet high, 276 feet long and 154 feet wide. Nearby is the famous Dashavatara cave temple.
• The credit for building a new city called Kalyana and making it the capital goes to Someshwara-I.
• The notable works of the Chalukyas period are ‘Gadayuddha’ (Sahasa Bheema Vijay1 written by Ranna, ‘Panchatantra’ written by Durgasimha, ‘Vikramankadeva Charita’ composed by Bilhana, ‘Dharmamruta’ composed by Nayasena and the legal work, ‘Mitakshara’, authored by Vignaneshwara. ‘Manasollasa’ written by King Someshwaralll is considered a Sanskrit encyclopaedia.
• Queen Chandralekha patronised many music scholars and dancers. ‘Manasollasa’ and the workofJagadekamallall ‘SangeetaChudamani’ discuss many topics related to music, dance, art and jewellery.

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Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 11 Pdf

The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Exercises

Fill in the blanks :

1. The founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty was Dantidurga.
2. The Chalukya king of Kalyana who was responsible for the defeat of the Rashtrakutas was Tailapa-II.
3. The author of4 Kavirahasya’ is Halyudha.
4. The famous poem written by Ponna is Shanti Parana.
5. The most famous king among the Kalyana Chalukyas was Someshwara-1
6. The person who can be called ‘the pioneer of the social revolution’ is Sri Jagajyoti Basaveshwara

Class 8 History The Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana KSEEB Notes 

The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Answer the following questions:

Question 1. How was the administrative system of the Rashtrakutas?
Answer: The kingship was hereditary. The kingdom was divided into provinces (mandal1 and small provinces (Nadu). There were Campanas (today’s hobli) to enable the smooth functioning of the administration of villages.

Question 2. Write about the educational system under the Rashtrakutas.
Answer: Agraharas and maths were the prominent educational centres in those days. Knowledge was imparted about Sanskrit, the Vedas, astrology, logic and the Puranas. Salotgi in the Hindi taluk of Bijapur district was one of the leading centres of learning.

Kseeb Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 11 Notes

Question 3. Write about the Ellora temple.
Answer: The Kailashnath temple at Ellora built by Krishna I is a monolithic wonder. This temple has been carved from a rock 100 feet high, 276 feet long and 154 feet wide.

Question 4. How did the Kalyan Chalukyas encourage literature?
Answer: Kannada literature prospered with the support of Jain scholars. The notable works of this period are ‘Gadayuddha’ (Sahasa Bheema Vijay1 written by Ranna, Panchayat antra’ written by Durgasimha, ‘Vikramankadeva Charita’ composed by Bilhana, ‘Dharmamruta’ composed by Nayasena and the legal work, ‘Mitakshara’, authored by Vignaneshwara. ‘Manasollasa’ written by King Someshwara III is considered a Sanskrit encyclopaedia.

The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in the sheet provided:

Question 1. The first Kannada work is
1)Kaviraja Marga
2)Nalachampu
3)Kavirahasya
4)Adipurana
Answer: 1) Kaviraja Marga

Question 2. The Arab traveller who praised Amoghavarsha’s kingdom was
1)AbudalRazak
2)Alberuni
3)Sulaiman
4)Abul Faizi
Answer: 3) Sulaiman

Question 3. Mahasandhivigrahi was appointed to look after
1)The foreign affairs
2)The military affairs
3)The marketing affairs
4)The local administration
Answer: 1)The foreign affairs

Karnataka Board Class 8 History Chapter 11 Solutions

Question 4. The leader of the grama was called
1)Prabhugavunda
2)Nadagavunda
3)Prajagavunda
4)Rajagavunda
Answer: 1) Prabhugavunda

KSEEB History Chapter 11 Class 8 Multiple Choice Questions 

Question 5.The poet who assumed the title Adikavi was
1)Pampa
2)Ponna
3)Ranna
4)Halyudha
Answer: 1 Pampa

Question 6. The new city called Kalyana was built by
1)Someshwara-I
2)Karka -II
3)Vikramaditya-VI
4)Someshwara-I
Answer: 1) Someshwara-I

Question 7. The king who defeated Rajadhiraja Chola in ‘Koppam’ was
1)Someshwara-I
2)Karka -II
3)Vikramaditya-VI
4)Someshwara-II
Answer: 1) Someshwara-I

The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Answer the following questions in a sentence or two sentences:

Question 1. Name the famous kings of the Rashtrakutas.
Answer: The kingdom which began with Dantidurga, continued with Krishna, Govinda II, Dhruva, Govinda III, Amoghavarsha and others, and reached its peak.

Question 2. How did Amoghavarsha get rid of the enmity with the Gangas and the Pallavas?
Answer: Amoghavarsha got rid of the enmity by developing marital relations with the Gangas and the Pallavas.

Question 3. How was the relationship between Amoghavarsha and Arabs?
Answer: The ports of the west coast were busy trading centres and enjoyed great prosperity by developing trade relations with Persia and Arabian.
Arabian.

Question 4. How were the Rashtrakutas rule ended?
Answer: The weakness in administration during the period of Karka II paved the way for the rise of his feudatory ruler Tailapa II of the Kalyana Chalukyas and brought the end of the Rashtrakutarule.

Class 8 History Chapter 11 Guide On The Rashtrakutas Of Manyakheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana KSEEB 

Question 5. What were the sources of Income for the Rashtrakutas?
Answer: Land revenue, the toll on goods, houses, shops, and tax on occupations like operating ferries, formed the income of the kingdom. Foreign trade also brought in lot of taxes

Question 6.Who was ‘Kaditavergade’ ?
Answer: There was an officer called ‘Kaditavergade’ appointed to look after the collection of land revenue.

The Rashtrakutas Of ManyaKheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Answer the following questions in four to six sentences:

Question 1. How was the administrative system of the Rashtrakutas?
Answer: The kingship among the Rashtrakutas was hereditary. There used to be a Council of Ministers to assist the King There would be a prominent person in the Council of Ministers appointed as the Mahasandhivigrahi to look after foreign affairs. For the purpose of administrative convenience, the kingdom was divided into Rashtra (Mandal1, Vishaya, Nadu and Grama. The leader of the grama was called gramapati or prabhugavunda. He was the leader of the village army too. He was assisted by the village accountant. There were grama sabhas also. There used to be an official called nadagavundain the nidus. Similar officials would be there in the vi shay as an ashtray. The vishayapati and the Rashtrapati were the officers for the vaishya or the district and the Rashtra respectively.

Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 11 Important Questions

Question 2. How was rural administration organised?
Answer: The leader of the grama was called gramapati or prabhugavunda. He was the leader of the village army too. He was assisted by the village accountant. There were grama sabhas also. There used to be an official called nadagavunda in the nidus. Similar officials would be there in the Visayas and rashers.

Question 3. Explain the contribution of the Rashtrakutas to the field of literature.
Answer: The Rashtrakutas encouraged both Kannada and Sanskrit. Excellent works were written in Sanskrit. Trivikrama wrote Nalachampu, the first champu work in Sanskrit literature. Hal yudha wrote ‘Kavirahasya’. Jinasena, mathematician Mahaveeracharya, grammarian Shakatayana, Gunabhadra, and Veerasena were in Amoghavarsha’s court. Pampa, known as Adikavi wrote Adipurana and Vikramarjunavijaya in Kannada. Ubhayakavi Ponna composed ‘Shanti Purana’. Shrivijaya, who was in the court of Amoghavarsha, wrote ‘Kavirajamarga’.

Question 4. How was the education system in the Rashtrakuta period?
Answer: Agraharas and maths were the prominent educational centres in those days. Knowledge was imparted about Sanskrit, the Vedas, astrology, logic and the Puranas. Salotgi inland taluk of Bijapur district was one of the leading centres of learning.

Class 8 History Chapter 11 The Rashtrakutas Of Manyakheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Kseeb

Question 5. Explain the contribution of the Rashtrakuta to religion.
Answer: The Rashtrakuta kings were devotees of Shiva and Vishnu, and built many Shiva and Vishnu temples. Jainism had received royal patronage and became a widespread religion.

Question 6. The Kailashnath temple is a monolithic wonder. Justify
Answer: The Kailashnath temple at Ellora built by Krishna I is a monolithic wonder. This temple has been carved from a rock 100 feet high, 276 feet long and 154 feet wide

Question 7. Explain the administrative arrangements of Chalukyas of Kalyana.
Answer: Like the Chalukyas of Badami, the Chalukyas of Kalyana too have made special contributions in various fields. The kingship was hereditary. The kingdom was divided into provinces (mandal1 and small provinces (nadu). There were Campanas (today’s hobli) to enable the smooth functioning of the administration of villages.