KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 2 Geographical Features and Pre Historic India

KSEEB Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 2 Geographical Features and Pre-Historic India Points To Remember

• India is a sub-continent occupying a huge area in the southern part of the Asian Continent.
• It consists of 29 states and 6 union territories and one national capital region (Delhi).
• India’s geographical features comprise the Himalayan Mountains, the Indo-Gangetic plain in the North, the Deccan Plateau, and the Coastal region in the South.
• The snow-capped mountains in the North include some of the tallest mountain peaks in the world.
• The ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and the Vedic period flourished in the Indo-Gangetic plain.
• The Narmada river separates India into two – the Malwa plateau or Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau, in the south.
• The eastern coastline is called the Coromandel Coast, whereas the western coastline is referred as Konkan and Malabar coast.
• The period before the discovery of the art of writing is called the Prehistoric age.
• The scholars who study this period are called Archaeologists.
• The relics of hunting and food-gathering humans are available in Bimbetka, Hunasagi, and Kurnool in India.
• Signs of ashes have been obtained in the caves ofKumool.
• Cave drawings can be seen in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. There are beautiful drawings of wild animals and hunting.
• The age that prevailed 2 million years ago is the oldest age and is called the Old Stone Age
• The period from 12,000 years to around 10,000 years is called the Middle Stone Age.
• The tools of the Middle Stone Age are generally very small and hence they are called delicate stone tools.

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Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 2 Pdf

Geographical Features and Pre-Historic India Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1. Describe the geographical features of India briefly.
Answer: India’s geographical features comprise the Himalayan Mountains, the Indo-Gangetic plain in the North, the Deccan Plateau, and the Coastal region in the South.

• Himalayan Mountains: They help to preserve the safety and security of India. There have been very few intrusions on ancient India from the northern Himalayan region. The attacks have been mainly from the north-western side through the valleys of Bolan and Khyber passes.
• The Indo-Gangetic plain in the North: The flat Indo-Gangetic plains are extremely fertile. The ancient civilizations of Indus Valley and Vedic period flourished here. Many battles have been fought from time to time to establish control over this area. The dynasties that established control over this fertile Gangetic plain also established empires.
• The Deccan Plateau: The Narmada River separates India into two – Malwa plateau or Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau, in the south. The Mauryas and the Guptas ruled these two areas of ancient India.
• The Indian coastline: It is vast and stretches over 6,100 km. The eastern coastline is called the Coromandel Coast, whereas the western coastline is referred as Konkan and
  Malabar Coast. The numerous ports on this coastline had attracted the Romans from time immemorial. Foreign trade was carried on in those days only through sea routes.

Question 2. What are the valleys through which the attacks on India have taken place?
Answer: The attacks have been mainly from the north-western side through the valleys of Bolan and Khyber passes.

Kseeb Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 2 Notes

Question  3. What is meant by ‘Prehistoric Age’?
Answer: The period before the discovery of the art of writing is called the Prehistoric age.

Question 4. How did animal husbandry and dairying start?
Answer: The Earth’s temperature began to gradually increase. This led to the development of grasslands in many places. Birds and animals began to multiply in unprecedented numbers. Animals like deer, elks, goats, sheep, and others prospered in these grasslands. Humans who had been hunting animals began to observe their nature, food habits, and the way these animals multiplied. Over a period of time, they captured some these animals and brought them up. Like this animal husbandry and dairying started.

Question  5. The different periods of prehistory have been given various names by archaeologists. What are they?
Answer:

• Old Stone Age – the Early, Middle, and Late Old Stone Ages
• Middle Stone Age
• New stone Age

Geographical Features and Pre-Historic India Additional questions and answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in sheet provided:

Question  1. India is a peninsula as it is surrounded by

1. Three sides of water
2. Four sides of water
3. Two sides of water
4. One side of water

Answer: 1) Three sides of water

Question  2. The river which separates India into two – Malwa plateau and the Deccan Plateau, in the south is

1. Tapati
2. Cauvery
3. Narmada
4. Godavari

Answer: 3) Narmada

Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 2 Important Questions

Question  3. The eastern coastline is called

1. Coromandel Coast
2. Konkan coast
3. Malabar Coast
4. Canara Coast

Answer: 1) Coromandel Coast

4. The period from 12,000 years to around 10,000 years is called

1. New Stone Age
2. Delicate Stone Age
3. Old Stone Age
4. Middle Stone Age

Answer: 4) Middle Stone Age

Class 8 History Chapter 2 Geographical Features And Prehistoric India Kseeb

5. The National capital of India is

1. Bengaluru
2. Mumbai
3. New Delhi
4. Kolkata

Answer: 3) New Delhi

Geographical Features and Pre-Historic India Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1. The ancient civilizations of Indus Valley and Vedic period flourished in Indo-Gangetic plains. Why?

Answer: The flat Indo-Gangetic plains are extremely fertile. The ancient civilizations of Indus Valley and Vedic period flourished here. Many battles have been fought from time to time to establish control over this area. Usually, the dynasties that established control over this fertile gangetic plain also established empires.

Question  2. It is necessary to learn about the geographical environment. Why?
Answer: The geographical environment has influenced every country and people in the world. There is an intimate relationship between human life and the environment. Hence it is necessary to learn about the geographical environment in order to know about human history.

Question  3. Which are the neighboring countries of India?
Answer: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar are the neighboring countries of India.

Question  4. Name the four physical division of India.
Answer: The four physical division of India are

• The Himalayan Mountains
• The Indo-Gangetic plain in the North
• The Deccan Pla Eau
• The Coastal region in the South

Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 2 Geographical Features And Prehistoric India Question Answers

Question  5. How did Himalaya change the history of India?
Answer: Himalayan Mountains help to preserve the safety and security of India. There have been very few intrusions on ancient India from the northern Himalayan region. The attacks have been mainly from the north-western side through the valleys of Bolan and Khyber passes.

Question  6. Where did the Pre-historic man live?
Answer: The relics of the hunting and food-gathering humans are available in Bimbetka, Hunasagi, and Kumool in India.

Question  7. How do we get to know about such industrial sites?
Answer: Areas, where people used stones to create various tools, have been thought to be the first industrial sites of human beings. Usually, we get to see stone tools around rocky areas. People might have rejected some rocks as unsuitable for their tools. Heaps of broken rock or stone chips obtained during the creation of implements abound in such areas. It is possible that people lived for a long time in these places. These sites are called residential and industrial sites.