KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 1 Source

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KSEEB Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 1 Source Points To Remember

  • There is no source no history’ is the stance of history.
  • If the things used by human beings in the past have remained, then they are called sources by historians.
  • Literary sources and Archaeological sources are the two sources
  • Written Literature and Oral Literature are the two types in literary sources
  • The literature created by Indians in native languages is called as the Native Literature.
  • Literary works in Sanskrit, Prakruth, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Gujarathi, Oriya, and in many other native languages are the sources.
  • Many foreigners who visited India as travelers, ambassadors, businessmen, officials, and missionaries have recorded their observations and experiences in their works.
  • Exaggeration, hyperbole, and loyalty to one’s master are apparent in native literature.
  • Oral literature means the folk story, folk songs, folk legends, ballads, and others that pass on from one person to another by word of mouth.
  • Inscriptions, Coins, Monuments and Other ruins are Archaeological sources.
  • Inscriptions mean engraved writing. Inscriptions are written on stone, rock, metal, ivory, terracotta, and other materials that last longer.
  • The Uttarameruru inscription narrates the rural administration of Chola kings.
  • Coins are also aid us in knowing the language of administration, titles that the kings possessed their religion, economic conditions of the times and metal technology in vogue of the particular kingdoms.
  • Meharuli’s iron pillar and Vijayapura’s whispering Golgumbuz are the evidence of the maturity of then Science and Technical knowledge.
  • By applying the carbon-14 dating procedure on the biological ruins (dead animals, birds, and trees) found in these sites, one can arrive at the accurate period of the ruins.

Read and Learn More KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 Social Science

 

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 1 Source

Kseeb Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 1 Pdf

Source Exercises

Answer the following after a discussion with your classmates:

Question 1. How do historians write history?
Answer:

  • Historians collect the sources, subject them to critical examination, analysis and then write the history.
  • Whenever direct sources are not available, they need to make assumptions based on the available sources.
  • Often an event is analyzed from different perspectives by different historians.

Question 2. What is the meaning of source? How many types are there?
Answer:
If the things used by human beings in the past have remained, then they are called as the sources by historians.
The sources can be divided into two:
a) Literary sources
b) Archaeological sources

Kseeb Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes

Question 3. Name any two native literary works.
Answer. Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’ King Hala’s “Gathaspathasathi’

Question 4. Name any two foreign writers.
Answer Megasthanese’s4 Indica’ Fa-Hien’s -Gho-ko-ki’

Question 5. What is the source which has more reliability for writing history?
Answer Inscriptions are more reliable as these have a direct relationship with then events.

Question 6. Explain the importance of coins in the writing of history.
Answer Coins are helpful in understanding the geographical extent of the ruler’s kingdom that minted the coins. They also aid us in knowing the language of administration, titles that the kings possessed their religion, economic conditions of the times and mental technology in vogue of the particular kingdoms.

Question 7. What are the aspects on which monuments throw more light?
Answer: The monuments throw light on then contemporary religious aspects, technology, economic growth, scientific knowledge, and creativity achieved.

Question  8. By what method, the age of biological fossils can be decided?
Answer By applying the carbon-14 dating procedure on the biological ruins (dead animals, birds, and trees) found in these sites, one can arrive at the accurate period of the ruins.

Source Additional Questions And Answers

Choose the correct alternative and Write the complete answer along with its alphabet in sheet provided:

Question 1. A systematic study of the past is

  1. History
  2. Political Science
  3. Sociology
  4. Economics

Answer 1) History

Question 2. The work of Barani is

  1. A)Prithiviraj a Raso
  2. B) Tarikh-i-F iruzshahi
  3. C) Tarikh-i-Babari
  4. D) Tarikh-ul-Hind

Answer 2) Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi

Kseeb Class 8 History Chapter 1 Important Questions

Question 3. The author of‘Vikramarjunavijaya’is

  1. Ranna
  2. Ponna
  3. Pampa
  4. KumaraVyasa

Answers 3)Pampa

Question 4. The Allahabad pillar inscription narrates about

  1. Chandra Gupta
  2. Immadi Pulukeshi
  3. Kharavela,
  4. Samudra Gupta

Answer 4) Samudra Gupta

Question 5.The inscription which narrates about Immadi Pulukeshi is

  1. Aihole inscription
  2. Hathigumpa inscription
  3. Allahabad pillar inscription
  4. Halmidi inscription

Answer 1) Aihole inscription,

KSEEB History Chapter 1 Class 8 Multiple Choice Questions 

Question 6. Uttarameruru inscription narrates the rural administration of

  1. Pandya kings
  2. Pallava kings
  3. Chola kings
  4. Chalukyas

Answer 3)Chola kings

Question 7. The folk story, folk songs, folk legends, and ballads are coming under

  1. Oral Literature
  2. Native literature
  3. Foreign literature
  4. Archaeological Sources,

Answer 1) Oral Literature

Kseeb 8th Standard History Chapter 1 Textbook Solutions

Fill in the blanks with the suitable answer:

1. Megasthanese wrote Indica

2. The author of Gho-ko-ki is Fa-Hien

3. The literary work of Hiuen Tsang is Si-yu-Ki

4. Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions are in Bhramhi script

5. The inscription which narrates about Kharavela is Hathigumpa

6. Chitor’s Vijayastamba (victory pillar) tells the victory of  Ranakumbh

Source Question Answer the following in a sentence each:

Question 1. Historian is like an advocate. Why?
Answer Historian is like an advocate. The advocates present their arguments on the basis of the following evidence and sources related to their case. Similarly, historians collect the sources, subject them to critical examination, and analysis and then write the history.

Question 2. Which are the two sources of History?
Answer The sources can be divided into two:1. Literary sources  2. Archaeological sources

Question 3. Mention the two types of literary sources.
Answer The two types in literary sources are 1) Written Literature 2) Oral Literature

Question 4. What is Native Literature?
Answer The literature created by Indians in native languages is called as the Native Literature

Class 8 History Chapter 1 Sources Kseeb

Question 5. What is Foreign Literature?
Answer Foreign Literature means the literature created by many foreigners who visited India as travelers, ambassadors, businessmen; officials, and missionaries have recorded their observations and experiences in their works. Shiva Publications, Bangalore

Question 6. What is Oral Literature?
Answer Oral literature means the folk story, folk songs, folk legends, ballads, and others that pass on from one person to another by word of mouth.

Question 7. Which are the four types of Archaeological Sources?
Answer The four types of Archaeological sources are

  1. Inscriptions.
  2. Coins.
  3. Monuments.
  4. Other ruins.

Class 8 History Chapter 1 Guide On Source KSEEB 

Question 8. What are Archaeological sources?
Answer The sources which are found during excavation, ruins of buildings, inscriptions, coins, terracotta pieces, bangles, seals, beads, bone pieces, metal and others are called Archaeological sources

Question 9. What are Inscriptions?
Answer Inscriptions mean engraved writing. Inscriptions are written on stone, rock, metal, ivory, terracotta and other materials that last longer.

Question 10 What are the monuments?
Answer Palaces, temples, forts, pillars, etc, which were constructed by ancient kings and important people are called monuments.

Question 11. How does coin help to know that Gouthamiputra had defeated Nahapana?
Answer Gouthamiputra Shakarani got the name of Nahapana erased on his coins, and engraved his name on them. This supports the view that Gouthamiputra had defeated Nahapana.

Source Answer the following questions in four to six sentences each:

1. How do literary works help historians?
Answer

  • The literary works can clarify the depiction of then-contemporary social, political, economic, cultural, and administrative aspects.
  • These works portray the contemporary social, religious, economic, cultural, and political life of people. The availability of Roman coins in Bengaluru proves the fact that this region had a trade link with Romans two thousand years back.

Question 2. How do Monuments helpful to historians in the creation of History?
Answer.

  • Meharulrs iron pillar and Vijayapura’s whispering Golgumbuz are evidence of the maturity of the Science and Technical knowledge.
  • Shajahan’s Tajmahal tells the story of love.
  • Chitor’s Vijayastamba (victory pillar) tells the victory of Ranakumbh.
  • The cave pictures and engravings of Elephanta, Ellora, and Ajanta narrate their mastery of painting and sculpture during their time.
  • The temples of Aihole and Patadakallu explain the evolution of Indian temple architecture.
  • The monuments of Nalanda and the architecture of Madrasas built by Gawan in Bidar narrate the importance given to education during those times.
  • The fort of Srirangapatana explains the accomplishments in the area of defense technology.
  • The monuments throw light on then-contemporary religious aspects, technology, economic growth, scientific knowledge, and creativity achieved.

Kseeb Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 1 Exercise Answers

Question 3. How are the coins helpful for historians in the creation of History?
Answer.

  • The coins are helpful in understanding the geographical extent of the ruler’s kingdom that minted the coins.
  • They also aid us in knowing the language of administration, titles that the kings possessed their religion, economic conditions of the times and metal technology in vogue of the particular kingdoms.
  • Samudra Gupta had minted seven different types of gold coins. Based on the pictures on those coins, it is said that Samudra Gupta was a lover of music and he had conducted Ashwamedha Yaga too.
  • Gouthamiputra Shakarani got the name of Nahapana erased on his coins, and engraved his name on them. This supports the view that Gouthamiputra had defeated Nahapana.

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