KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 English Reader Chapter 2 Children at Work

KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Reader Chapter 2 Children At Work Gita Wolf, Anushka Ravishankar, Orijit Sen

Velu was an eleven-year-old boy who had fled from his village to go to Chennai. He traveled without a ticket and was lucky enough not to be caught by the ticket collector during his journey. He had not eaten anything for two days barring some peanuts and a piece of jaggery. He felt extremely weak, hungry, and lonely as he reached his destination, Chennai. He had run away from his home because his father used to ill-treat him and his sisters by taking away all their hard-earned money and spend- ing it on drinks. Velu’s father was a drunkard who would, after drinking, beat his children black and blue every day.

So Velu decided not to be let down by this and he left his village in search of a job. When Velu reached the station, a poor rag-picker girl named Jaya identified him as a runaway from home. She understood that Velu was very hungry and offered to fetch him some food. Velu took some time to decide but then unable to bear his hunger pangs ran after her in search of food. After scurrying past the traffic on the roads, Jaya took him to the backyard of a banquet hall where there was a garbage bin laden with leftover food. Jaya picked up a squashy banana and a vada and gave it to Velu to eat. Velu refused to eat but couldn’t do so for long as he was extremely hungry.

Somehow he managed to gulp the banana and vada down his throat after which he felt much better. He then followed Jaya to her house which was in a small village with strange huts. Jaya dumped her sack and took a new one. She even handed one to Velu and told him that he had to dig through the garbage bins to find plastic, paper, and glass. Hesitant Velu thought he’d take up this job till he found a better one. At least this would fetch him some food for the time being.

\(\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} d x=\sin ^{-1} x+C\)

\(\int \frac{1}{1+x^2} d x=\tan ^{-1} x+C\)
\(\int \frac{1}{|x| \sqrt{x^2-1}} d x=\sec ^{-1} x+C\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}\left(\sec ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{1}{x \sqrt{x^2-1}}\)

\(\int \frac{d x}{x \sqrt{x^2-1}}=\sec ^{-1} x+C\)

\(\frac{d}{d x}(\sin x)=\cos x \\\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}(-\cos x)=\sin x \\\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}(\tan x)=\sec ^2 x\)

\(\frac{d}{d x}[c u]=c u^{\prime}\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}\left[\frac{u}{v}\right]=\frac{v u^{\prime}-u v^{\prime}}{v^2}\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}[x]=1\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}[\sin u]=(\cos u) u^{\prime}\)
\(\frac{d}{d x}[\cot u]=-\left(\csc ^2 u\right) u^{\prime}\)

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 English Reader Chapter 2 Children At Work

Kseeb Class 8 English Chapter 2 Children At Work Solutions Pdf

Class 8 English KSEEB Children At Work Summary In Hindi

वेलू एक ग्यारह साल का लड़का था जो चेन्नई जाने के लिए अपने गाँव से भागा था। वह टिकट लिए बिना ही चल पड़ा था और काफी भाग्यशाली रहा कि यात्रा के दौरान टिकट कलक्टर द्वारा पकड़ा नहीं गया। उसने दो दिनों से कुछ मूँगफली और गुड़ के सिवाय कुछ भी नहीं खाया था। चेन्नई पहुँचते ही वह स्वयं को काफी कमजोर भूखा और अकेला महसूस करने लगा था। वह घर से इस कारण भागा था क्योंकि उसके पिता और उसकी बहनें उसके साथ दुर्व्यवहार करते थे। वे उसके मेहनत से कमाए पैसों को छीन लेते थे और उन पैसों से उसके पिता शराब पी जाते थे। वेलू के पिता पियक्कड़ थे और शराब पीने के बाद वे अपने बच्चों की बुरी तरह पिटाई करते थे। वेलू ने इन सबसे छुटकारा पाने का निश्चय किया और काम-धंधे की खोज में घर छोड़ दिया। जब वेलू स्टेशन पर पहुँचा, तब जया नाम की एक गरीब लड़की ने पहचान लिया कि वह घर से भागकर आया है। वह समझ गई कि वेलू बहुत भूखा है।

उसने वेलू को खाना खाने के लिए चलने को कहा। वेलू कुछ देर तक सोचता रहा, मगर उससे भूख बर्दाश्त नहीं हो रही थी इसलिए वह उसके साथ खाने की खोज में चल पड़ा। सड़क की भीड़ पार करते हुए जया उसे एक वैंक्वेट हॉल के पिछवाड़े ले गई, जहाँ एक कूड़ेदान में भारी मात्रा में बचा हुआ खाना फेंका हुआ था। जया ने वहाँ से एक पिलपिला केला और एक वड़ा उठाया और वेलू को खाने के लिए दिया। वेलू खाने से इनकार करना चाहता था किंतु वह काफी समय से भूखा था। उसने जैसे-तैसे अपने आपको सँभाला और मन को मजबूत किया तथा केला और वड़ा अपने गले के नीचे उतार लिया।

अब वह थोड़ा अच्छा महसूस करने लगा। उसके बाद वह जया के साथ उसके घर गया, जो एक पास ही के एक गाँव में था। उसकी झोपड़ी बड़ी अजीब थी। जया ने अपना थैला फेंका और दूसरा उठा लिया। उसने एक थैला वेलू के हाथ में भी थमा दिया और बताया कि उसे कूड़ेदान में से प्लास्टिक, कागज तथा शीशे ढूँढ़कर छाँटने हैं। हिचकिचाते हुए वेलू ने थैला पकड़ लिया और खुद से कहा कि अच्छा काम मिलने तक वह यह काम करेगा। कम से कम यह काम कुछ समय के लिए तो भूख मिटाने लिए अच्छा ही है।

KSEEB Class 8 English Reader Solutions For Children At Work Word Meanings

Capture-2-English

Sslc Class 8 English Children At Work Question And Answers

Children at Work Textbook Exercises (Solved) Comprehension Check 1

Velu stood on the platform but he felt “as if he was still on a moving train”. Why?
Answer. Velu felt he was still on a moving train because he had been traveling for a long time and his legs wobbled by the time he got onto the platform.
What made him (Velu) feel miserable?
Answer. The terrible noise on the platform, hunger, and exhaustion made him feel miserable.
(1) Velu traveled without a ticket. Why?
(2) How did he escape the ticket collector’s attention?
Answer.
Velu traveled without a ticket because he had no money with him.
Velu escaped the ticket collector’s attention as he did not come to the unreserved compartment in which Velu had traveled.
Why had Velu run away from home?
Answer. Velu’s father was a drunkard. Whatever Velu earned, his father took away. Velu was also beaten by his father daily. Therefore he ran away from home.
Why did he (Velu) decide to follow the ‘strange’ girl?
Answer. Velu was completely new to Chennai. He did not know where to go and what to do. But the stranger’s girl seemed to know everything. She could help him get food too. Therefore Velu decided to follow her.

Children at Work Comprehension Check 2

1. Can Velu read Tamil and English? How do you know?
Answer. Velu can read Tamil but he can’t read English. He reads the Tamil sign which says Central Jail. But he knows nothing of what is written on the English signboards.

2. “If you are not careful, you will soon be counting bars there,” the girl said.

What is she referring to?
What does she mean when she says “If you are not careful…”?

(She says something a little later which means the same. Find that sentence.)

Answer

She is referring to jail.
She means to say that Velu must be careful about whatever he does, otherwise, he would land up in jail. That sentence is- “Just don’t get caught, that’s all.”

3. (1) Where did the girl lead Velu to?
(2) What did they get to eat?
Answer
1. The girl led Velu to a big building Sri Rajarajeshwari Prasanna Kalyana Mandapam where the marriage ceremony was going on.
2. They got bananas and Vada to eat.

4. What work did she (Jaya) do? Think of a one-word answer.
Answer. Ragpicking.

Kseeb Class 8 English Children At Work Textbook Solutions

Children at Work Comprehension Check-3

What material are the strange huts made out of?
Why does Velu find them strange?Answer
The strange huts are made out of metal sheets, tires, bricks, wood, and plastic.Velu finds them strange because he has never seen such huts before in his village where all huts
are made up of mud and palm leaves.
What sort of things did Jaya and children like her collect and what did they do with those things?

Answer. Jaya and other children like her collected paper, plastic, glass, etc. from the rubbish bins. They sold them to a junk dealer named Jaggu.
Is Velu happy or unhappy to find work? Give a reason for your answer.

Answer. Velu is not happy at all. He sighs while saying that he will do the job until he finds a better job.

Children at Work Exercise (Solved)

Discuss the following questions in small groups. Write their answers afterward.

Is Velu a smart boy? Which instances in the text show that he is or isn’t?

Answer. Yes, Velu is a smart boy. He runs away from home to save himself from his father’s beating. He travels to Chennai without a ticket and without any fear in his mind. He understands the importance of Jaya’s help. So he makes a quick decision and follows her.
Do you think Jaya is a brave and sensitive child with a sense of humor? Find instances of her courage, kind nature, and humor in the text.

Answer.
Yes, Jaya is a brave and sensitive child with a good sense of humor. She works alone and is very quick at her job. She knows that Velu is a helpless child in the crowded city of Chennai. So she helps him find food and a job. She is humorous too. She says to Velu, “If you stand around in the middle of the road like that, you’ll be chutney.”She also refers to the dirty trickle of water as the “Buckingham Canal”.
“What one throws away as waste may be valuable to others”. Do you find this sentence
meaningful in the context of this story? How?

Answer.
This sentence holds a lot of meaning, especially in the context of this story. Jaya, in this story, collects waste material, sells it to a junk dealer, and makes a living. The junk dealer to makes a profit by selling the waste material to a factory.

Children at Work Additional Questions

Very Short Answer Type Questions

How did Velu feel when the train reached Chennai?
Answer. Velu felt exhausted and hungry.
What was the Buckingham Canal as called by Jaya?
Answer. It was just a dirty trickle of water with a bridge across it.
Why did Jaya carry an empty bag (sack) with her?
Answer. Jaya carried an empty sack with her to put empty bottles and other used waste material in it.
Why was Velu forced to eat the banana and the Vada thrown as leftovers?
Answer. Velu was too hungry to refuse any food.

Children At Work Class 8 English Kseeb Important Questions

Children at Work Short Answer Type Questions

Who was Velu? What made his life miserable at home?

Answer. Velu was an eleven-year-old boy. He lived in a village. His father was a drunkard. He snatched away all the money Velu and his sisters earned and spent it on drinking. He would beat them too. This made Velu’s life miserable at home.
Velu hated rag-picking. Why did he decide to be a rag-picker then?

Answer. Velu was jobless. He needed money immediately to buy food. But he was not in a situation to find a good job. The only job available at present for him was rag-picking. So he was forced to be a rag-picker.

Children at Work Long Answer Type Questions

Describe briefly the meeting of Velu with Jaya.

Answer. Velu was sitting on a bench on the platform at Chennai Central. He was hungry and tired. He had a small bundle with him in which he carried a shirt, a towel, and a comb. In the meantime, a girl around his own age called him. She had a huge sack on one of her shoulders. She was picking dirty plastic cups from the floor and stuffing them into her sack. She came to Velu and sat down next to him. She knew that Velu had run away from home. She felt that the boy was hungry and needed some job immediately. But before finding a job he needed food. She asked Velu to come with her. At first, Velu hesitated. But soon he changed his mind and ran after her.
Who was the girl Velu ran after? How did she help him get food?

Answer. The girl’s name was Jaya. She was a ragpicker. She took Velu to a big building. Behind it, there was a huge garbage bin overflowing with rubbish. Jaya picked up a squashed half-eaten banana and held it out to Velu. But Velu didn’t eat it as he had never eaten others’ leftovers. Then Jaya threw him a vada and asked Velu to eat it. Velu’s hungry belly could not wait for long. So he gulped down the banana and the vada.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Karnataka State Syllabus

KSEEB Class 8 English Supplementary Readers contains Textbook Readers and Supplementary Readers of all chapters are part of Revision Notes for grade 8 English. Here we have given notes Class VIII.