KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries

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KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries Textbook Questions

Question 1. Answer the following questions:

1. What is meant by the term ‘industry’?

Answer. The term ’industry’ means the economic activity related to producing goods, extracting minerals and providing services.

2. Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?

Answer. The main factors on which the location of an industry depends are:

  1. Availability of raw material;
  2. Land
  3. Water
  4. Transportation;
  5. Labor
  6. Electricity
  7. Capital
  8. Market

3. Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?

Answer. Iron and steel industry is often referred to as :he backbone of modem industry. The reasons are:

  1. It provides base for many industries.
  2. It lays the foundation for the rapid development of the other industries like automobiles, aircrafts, etc. which helps in the economic development of the country.

4. Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?

Answer. Cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai due to the following reasons:

  1. Its humid climate is favorable for cotton growth,
  2. Facilities of Mumbai as a port for importing machinery,
  3. Availability of raw material,
  4. Availability of skilled labor.

KSEEB Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries

Kseeb Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries Solutions Pdf

5. What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?

Answer.

  1. Both are international centers of information technology.
  2. Skilled work force is available.
  3. Good climate.
  4. Both are connected with major roads and air ports.

Question 2. Tick the correct answer:

1. Silicon valley is located in:

  1. Bengaluru
  2. California
  3.  Ahmedabad

Answer. 2. California

2. Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?

  1.  Iron and Steel Industry
  2. Cotton textile
  3.  Information Technology

Answer. 3. Information Technology

3. Which one of the following is a natural fibre?

  1. Nylon
  2. Jute
  3. Acryclic

Answer. Jute

Class 8 Geography KSEEB Industries Notes 

Question 3. Distinguish between the following.
1.  Agro- based and Mineral-based Industries.

geography industries

2. .Public Sector Industry and sector industry.

geography industries 1

Sslc Class 8 Geography Industries Question And Answers

Question 4. Give two examples of the following in the space provided.
1. Raw Materials:______ and___ .
2. End product: and_____ and ____
3. Tertiary Activities:_____ and _____
4. Agro-based Industries:____ and ____
5. Cottage Industries:____ and _____
6. Co-operatives:_____ and ____

Answer.

    1. Sugarcane
    2. Tree
    1. Sugar,
    2. Paper
    1. Transport
    2. Trade
    1.  Cotton textile
    2. Vegtables
    1. Basket weaving
    2.  Pottery
    1.  Dairy
    2. Sugar mill

Industries Text Questions

Questions 1. Trace the journey of your shirt from a cotton field to your wardrobe.

Answer.

  • .It started its life as part of a cotton boll.
  • Cotton bolls were picked from the farms and transported to the factory for processing.
  • there, the cotton bolls were processed and converted into cloth after mixing with chemicals.
  • This cloth went to factories where it was converted into a shirt using thread, buttons, etc.
  • The shirt then packed with paper box, plastic bags and pins.
  • Packed shirt sent to the market for sale.
  • Finally, it reached your hands.

Question 2. Give some examples of agro based industries

Answer. Some example of agro based industries are sugar industry, cotton industry, oil processing, jute industry, flour industry, etc.

Question 3. Find out the inputs, outputs and processes involved in the manufacture of a leather shoe.

Answer. The input, output and process involved in shoe manufacturing are:

geography table

Question 4. Bangaluru has some important public sector industries and research institutions. Find out the full forms of the organisations listed below.
BEL. BHEL, HAL, NAL, DRDO, ISRO, ITI, 115c, NCBS and UAS

Answer.

  1. BEL: Bharat Electronics Limited
  2. BHEL: Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
  3. HAL: Hindustan Aerospace Limited or Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
  4. NAL: National Aeronautics Limited or National Aerospace Laboratories
  5. DRDO: Defferance Research Development Organization
  6. ISRO: Indian Space Research Organization
  7. ITI: Industrial Training Institute
  8. HSc: Indian Institute of Science
  9. NCBS: National Centre for Biological Sciences
  10. UAS: Unmanned Aerial (or Aircraft) System

Industries Class 8 Geography Kseeb Important Questions

Industries Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is manufacturing?

Answer. It is a process in which raw materials change into products of more value to people.

Question 2. On what basis can we classify industries?

Answer. We can classify industries on the basis of raw materials, size and ownership.

Question 3. Classify the industries on the basis of raw materials.

Answer.

  1. Agro based
  2. Mineral based
  3. Marine based
  4. Forest based
  5. Animal based.

Question 4. Name the textile centres in Tamil Nadu.

Answer. Coimbatore, Chennai and Madurai.

Question 5. When was the first cotton textile mill set up?

Answer. The first cotton textile mill was set up at Bombay (Mumbai) in 1854.

Question 6. What is a heavy industry?

Answer. The industry which uses bulky and heavy raw materials are called heavy industry.

Question 7. Name some large scale industries.

Answer.

  1. Textile industry
  2. Iron and Steel industry
  3. Sugar industry
  4. Cement industry
  5. Aircraft and Ship industry
  6. Aluminium industry.

Karnataka Sslc Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Solutions In English

Question 8. When and where did one of the worst industrial disasters take place?

Answer. One of the worst industrial disasters took place in Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh, India) on 3 Dec. 1984 around 12:30 a.m.

Question 9. What is smelting?

Answer. The process by which the metals are taken cut from their ores by heating it beyond the melting point is called smelting.

Question 10. What are the inputs for iron and steel industry?

Answer. Raw materials such as iron ore, coal and Iimestone, along with labor, capital, site and other infrastructure are the inputs for iron and steel industry.

Question 11. When was the first Indian Steel Plant started?

Answer. India’s first steel plant, Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO), was started in 1907 at Sakchi in Jharkhand. In 2005, its name has been changed to Tata Steel Limited.

Question 12. From where is the term ‘textile’ derived?

Answer. The term ‘textile’ is derived from the Latin word ‘texter’ which means to weave’.

Question 13. Why is Pittsburg famous?

Answer. Pittsburg is an important steel city of USA

Question 14. Name three sectors of cotton textile indusry in the world.

Answer. The three sectors of cotton textile industry in the world are Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Osaka.

Kseeb Class 8 Geography Industries Solved Exercises

Question 15. Name some industries located at Osaka.

Answer. Iron and Steel, Machinery, Ship building, Automobiles, Electrical equipment and Cement.

Question 16. Name the important centers of cotton textile industry.

Answer. Important centers of cotton textile industry are Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Sholapur, Kolkata, Kanpur, Nagpur and Indore.

Question 17. Which raw material is used for the production of steel?

Answer.

  1. Iron-ore
  2. Manganese
  3. Coke
  4. Limestone
  5. Polomite.

Question 18. What do you mean by impurities?

Answer. The iron-ore contains several impurities. It is mixed with coal and limestone. These are called impurities.

Question 19. What is Information Technology?

Answer. The use of technologies like computer, calculators, telephones, E-mail, website, to provide information at a great speed is called Information Technology’.

Question 20. Name three companies located in Detroit.

Answer.

  1. General Motors
  2. Ford Motors
  3. Diamler Chrysler.

Question 21.Name the three bases on which industries are classified.

Answer. They are classified on the basis of

  1. Raw’ materials
  2. Ownership
  3. Size

Question 22. What are co-operative sector industries?

Answer. Co-operative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both.

Question 23. What is the Private Sector?

Answer. The industries owned by individuals or group of individuals is called the Private sector

Question 24. What is the Public Sector?

Answer. The industries owned and operated by the Government are called Public Sector.

Class 8 Geography Industries Notes Karnataka Board

Question 25. Name any three industrial regions of India.

Answer.

  1. Mumbai-Pune Region
  2. Hoogli-Kolkata Region
  3. Chotanagpur Region.

Question 26. Name three steel centers.

Answer.

  1. Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
  2. Rourkela (Odisha)
  3. Bhilai (Chhattisgarh).

Question 27. How did human beings fulfill their requirements in the past?

Answer. House and industries were used to prepare goods for the requirement of man. These things were produced by land.

Question 28. Name three discoveries that are helpful in industrialization.

Answer.

  1. Machinery
  2. Means of Transport
  3. Electricity.

Question 29. Mention four major industrial regions of the world.

Answer. The four major industrial regions or complexes of the world are:

  1. Eastern part of North America
  2. Western and Central Europe
  3. Eastern Europe
  4. Eastern Asia

Question 30. How is value added to products by manufacturing? Give two examples.

Answer.

  1. The paper is made from chemicals and pulp
  2. (Cloth is made from cotton

Explanation Of Industries In KSEEB Class 8 Geography 

Question 31. What factors determine the size of industries?

Answer.

  1. Number of people employed,
  2. Capital invested,
  3. Volume of production.

Industries Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. On what factors does the location of industries depend.

Answer. The factors on which the location of industry depencis are:

  1. Raw material,
  2. Electricity,
  3. Capital,
  4. Labor,
  5. Market,
  6. Cheap transportation,
  7. Political considerations,
  8. Water supply.

Question 2. Industries are located near sea ports and rivers. Why?

Answer. Many industries are located near the sea ports and river because the infrastructure to set up an industry is easily available, like water and transport facilities. The manufactured goods can be carried out from these sea ports.

Industries Class 8 Geography Summary And Explanation Kseeb

Question 3. What are mineral based industries?

Answer. Mineral based industries obtain their raw materials primarily from rocks and minerals. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron ore is the product of mineral based industries. This is used by other industries as a raw material. Iron and steel industry, aluminium, cement, etc. are mineral based industries.

Question 4. What are cottage industry?

Answer. Cottage Industry is a small scale industry where the products are manufactured by the artisans. This industry utilises local raw material. The products are mainly for local market This industry uses lesser amount of technology as compared to large scale Industry. Labor work is done mostly by the family members.

Answer.5. How does transport influence the location of Industries?

Answer. Transport plays an important role in the location of an industry. Some type of transport is needed for the assembly of raw material and for sending the finished goods to the market. A good network of transport at cheap rates is essential for the development of industries

Question 6. How does infrastructure help in industrial development?

Answer. The infrastructure plays a very important role in setting up an industry in a particular region.

  1. The places which have the infrastructure to set up an industry like availability of raw material, electricity, capital, etc. leap to the prospect of establishment of an industry in that area.
  2. Sometimes, industries also get concentrated in a region -where transport facilities are available.

KSEEB notes for Class 8 Geography Industries 

Question. 7. Mention the four sectors into which the textile industry is divided.

Answer. On the basis of the raw materials used, the textile industry is divided into the following sectors like:

  1. Cotton Textile Industry
  2. Woollen Textile Industry
  3. Silk Textile Industry
  4. Jute Textile Industry
  5. Synthetic Textile Industry.

Question 8. Describe the special features of the modern industry.

Answer. The special features of the modem industries are as under

  1. The production is done on a large scale.
  2. t is done by powerful and modem machines.
  3. Power energy is used in these industries.
  4. The market facilities are necessary.
  5. The means of transport and communication are necessary.

Sslc Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Workbook Answers

Question 9. ‘In India, the iron and steel industry is located in the region of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh’. Why?

Answer. The reasons for the following are:

  1. The raw materials required for iron and steel industries like iron-ore, coal and limestone are derived from these areas easily.
  2. Means of transport, like railways and roads also pass through this area on a good scale. So, goods can be easily carried within the country and imported outside to other countries.

Question 10. Why are cotton textile mills decentralized in the country?

Answer. Reasons of decentralization of cotton textile mills in the country are:

  1. Wide Market
  2. Transport
  3. Banking facilities
  4. Availability of electricity.

Question 11. What are the benefits of industrial development?

Answer. It provides jobs to the people, which decreases the dependence of people on agriculture. The country earns foreign exchange by exporting goods.

Question 12. Name the problems which are being faced by the Indian woollen industry.

Answer. Problems faced by the Indian woollen industry are:

  1. Problem of raw material.
  2. Lack of internal market.
  3. Low quality of woollen products.

Question 13. Why did the Cotton Textile Industry in India suffer a set-back in 1947?

Answer. After India got its independence in 1947, it was partitioned into two states. Due to this, the long staple cotton growing areas went to Pakistan. So this affected the cotton textile industry.

Question 14. Which city is often referred to as the ‘Manchester of India’ and why?

Answer . Ahmedabad is often referred to as the Manchester of India due to the following reasons:

  1. The cotton producing areas are in large areas.
  2. It can import quality raw cotton easily from other countries through the Mumbai Port.
  3. Labor is also cheap here.
  4. It has an access to internal markets also by roads and railways.

Question 15. Smelting of iron ore was known to Indians way before industrial revolution. Give reason in support of your answer.

Answer. The rust free Iron Pillar near Qutab Minar in Delhi shows that Indians knew iron ore smelting.

Question 16. State three factors which have helped in the development of the Silicon Valley.

Answer. The factors are:

  1. Availability of raw material – coal, iron ore.
  2. Power from D.V.C.
  3. Developed means of transport.

Question 17. Bengaluru is called the ‘Silicon Valley of India’. Why?

Answer. Bengaluru has the highest number of software companies in India. It has 300 software units and 50 multinational companies. Its software exports are nearly I/3rd of the national exports. It employs nearly 1,50,000 software professionals.

Question 18. Identify the problems being faced by the cotton textile mills at Ahmedabad.

Answer. In recent years, Ahmedabad textile mills have been facing some problems. Since many mills have not upgraded their machines and technology for a long time, they are unable to compete with the new players in the field. As a result many mills have closed down. Employment in this sector has also fallen.

Question 19. Which are the stages of production of textile industry?

Answer. There are three stages of textile industry’.

  1. First stage, farmers grow cotton.
  2. Second stage, the yam is spinned from the fibre,
  3. Third stage, the weaving work is done to produce textile. After the coloring and finishing work the clothes are sent in the market for sale.

Question 20. Name the great lakes of USA.

Answer. The great lakes of USA are Superior, Huron, Ontario, Michigan and Eric. Lake Superior is the largest of these five lakes. It lies at a higher upstream than others.

Class 8 Kseeb Geography Types And Classification Of Industries

Question  21. Why do high technology industries group together?

Answer. High technology industries group together due to the following reasons:

  1. For the ease of access, they can be situated close to the highway or main road.
  2. Industries located together results in exchange in knowledge, which are an added bonus.
  3. As industries are located together, common services like roads, car parks, and waste disposal can be efficiently organised.

Question  22. What is an industry? Give three examples.

Answer. Industry refers to an economic activity. It is concerned with the production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Iron and steel industry coal mining and tourism are the three examples.

Question 23. Distinguish between Agro-based Industries and Heavy Industries.

geography-table2

24. Distinguish between:
1. Public Sector and Private Sector.
2. Basic industry and Consumer industry,
3. Pure iron and steel.

geography-table3

Class 8 Geography Kseeb Industries Short And Long Answer Questions

Question 25. Based on ownership, name the three sectors of industries. Give examples.

Answer. On the basis of ownership, three sectors of industries are found in India.

  1. Public Sector: These are managed by state, such as Bharat Steel Plant.
  2. Private Sector: These are managed by private management of individuals such as TISCO at Jamshedpur.
  3. Joint or Co-operative Sector: These are managed by co-operative societies such as sugar mills.

KSEEB Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Important Questions 

Industries Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is an industrial system?

Answer. Inputs, processes and outputs are a part of an industrial system. In it, inputs include raw material, costs of land, labor, transport and other infrastructure along with power. Raw materials are converted into finished goods by processes. The end product is the output along with the income earned from it Inputs included in the cotton textile industry are cotton, labor, transport and factor)’ cost Ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing and printing are the processes and the output is the cloth (or shirt).

Question 2. What are the important factors of modern industry?

Answer. The important factors of modem industry are as follows;

  1. Raw material is the basic ingredient of a modern industry.
  2. Capital is necessary for purchasing raw material and for paying wages.
  3. Power provides motive force to machines that are installed for production.
  4. Market means sufficient demand for finished goods.
  5. Skilled labor is also required to operate machines and process raw material of the finished goods.
  6. Transport facilities are also vital for modern industries. They are required to bring raw material to the industry and to support finished goods.

Question 3. Describe the development of Ahmedabad as a cotton textile center.

Answer. Ahmedabad is often referred to as the Manchester of India. It is situated in Gujarat. It is the largest textile center in Gujarat and second largest in India after Mumbai. The first textile mill was set up here in 1859.

Factors:

  1. It is near the main cotton producing belt of India.
  2. Climate is humid and thus suitable for this industry1.
  3. Cheap skilled and semi-skilled labor can be easily received from the surrounding areas.
  4. Ahmedabad has a good network of transport
  5. The textiles from Ahmedabad find ready market in ever)’ part of India.
  6. There are 50 mills in Ahmedabad.
  7. Cheap hydro-electricity is readily available.

Question 4. What are the different bases for classifying industries?

Answer. Industries can be classified on the following ways:

(a)On the basis of Raw Materials:

1. Agro based industries which obtain raw materials from agriculture such as food processing, sugar, cotton industries, etc.
2. Mineral based industries which use minerals as their raw materials such as iron and steel, aluminium, cement and copper industries.

(b) On the basis of Size of Industrial Units:

  1. Large Scale Industries: Iron and steel, cotton textiles and oil refining are examples of Large Scale Industries.
  2. (Most of the industrial units in India come under the category of Medium and Small Scale Industries.
  3. Small Scale Industries: If the industrial unit is small, having very few people employed and the amount of money invested is also not very high, it is called a Small Scale Industry.
  4. Cottage Industries: A wide variety of goods such as carving on woods, making of cane furniture and other items, weaving of cloth or handlooms, making pickles, etc. are produced in very small units mostly in homes with the help of family members only. These industries are known as cottage industries.

    (C) On the basis of ownership:

    Depending upon the nature of ownership, the industries may be classified as private, co-operative,
    public and joint sector industries.
    1. Private Industries’ An industry owned and managed by an individual or a group of individuals is called a Private Sector Industry
    2.Cooperative Industries: If the ownership of an industry belongs to co-operatives, t is called Central Cooperative Sector (formed by a group of people) Industry-
    3.Public Sector Industries: If the government, center or the state, is the owner of an industry, it is called a Public Sector Industry.
    4. Joint Sector Industries: Industries setup, owned and managed in co-operation between the government and the private initiative are called Joint Sector Industries.
    5.Multinational Companies: In recent years, a number of industries have been set up in collaboration with foreign investors. They are called Multi National Companies.

Question5. What is information technology? What are the main centers of information technology in India? Describe its development in the Silicon Valley.

Answer. Radio, telephone, telegraph, television, fax and computer connect people in different parts of the world. These have made our lives much comfortable. By using technologies such as computers, calculators, telephones and various electronic equipments, we can store, process and distribute information at a great speed and is called Information Technology
Main Centers in India: Bengaluru, Hyderabad Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Delhi-Noida-Gurgaon belt, Chandigarh and Thiruvanantapuram are some of the important centers of the Information T technology. Indian companies are becoming proficient in chip design, web-based services and telecom software, among other fields. India has emerged as one of the great leaders in this field.

Silicon Valley is located in west central California. It contains about 50 kilometre by 20 kilometres strip of land in Santa Clara County between the cites of San Francisco and San Jose. Today, Silicon Valley is considered one of the greatest ‘science pa’ks1 in the world that contains hundreds of high-tech information technology industries.
It is an important information technology center in the USA. Several large companies such as Intel, the world leader n making microprocessors, Apple Computer, makers of computer, Hewlett- Packard, and Sun Microsystems are located in the Silicon Valley. The foundation of Silicon Valley was laid at Stanford University, for supporting research in the post World War II period. The Stanford University was developed as Stanford Research Park in 1951. Electronic industries were invited to set up their firms in this park. The University provided the land and facilities. Professor Frederick Emmons Terman, planned this knowledge-based electronic industry region centered in the University. He is, therefore, called the father of the Silicon Valley.

Question 6. What is an Industrial Region? Describe the major Industrial Regions of India.

Answer. With the development of an industry in a region, other industries also get attracted to that region. Sometimes, industries also cluster’ together. Such clusters are known as industrial regions or complexes.
India has eight industrial regions in India:
1. Mumbai-Pune Region which extends from Thane to Pune and the adjoining districts of Nasik and Sholapur,
2. Hugli-Region extends from Bansbaria in the north to Birlanagar in the south;
3. Bengaluru-Tamil Nadu Region extends from Bengaluru to all parts of Tamil Nadu except Villupuram;
4. Gujarat Region lies between Ahmedabad and Vadodara in the south to Jamnagar in the west;
5. Chhota Nagpur Region extends over Jharkhand, northern Odisha and western West Bengal;
6. Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Region extends from Vishakhapatnam district to Kumool and Prakasam districts in the south;
7. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Region includes Gurgaon, Delhi.
8. Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Industrial Region.

geography map

Industries Hots Corner

Question 1. How is the economic strength of a country judged?

Answer. Development of Industries.

Question 2. Name the emerging industries.

Answer. Industries such ad IT, Hospitality, knowledge and welfare are known as ’Sunrise Industries’ as these are emerging industries.

Question 3. What is GMR?

Answer. GMR means Great Mineral Region at India including states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

Question 4. What is an industrial region?

Answer. With the development of an industry in a region, other industries also get attracted to that region. Sometimes, industries also cluster together. Such clusters are known as industrial regions or complexes.

Detailed Notes On Industries KSEEB Geography 

Question  5. Why is the Iron and Steel industry called basic industry?

Answer. It is called basic industry because it provides Iron and Steel for manufacturing tools and machines for various construction purposes. This is a feeder industry-‘ whose products are used as raw material for other industries.

Question 6. How did Stanford University help in the development of Silicon Valley?

Answer. The foundation of Silicon Valley was laid at Stanford University. Stanford alumni David Packard and William Hewlett established a small electronic company. It developed as research park and later Electronics industries and knowledge based industries were developed.

Question 7. What are the different stages in the production of a book?

Answer. This process starts with the growth of a tree. Tree is cut and transported to the pulp mill. Wood is converted into wood pulp. Chemicals are used with wood pulp to convert it into paper. Paper is printed and folded into a book

Question 8. Name three industrial regions of the world.

Answer. The industrial regions of the world are:

  1. Western Europe
  2.  Eastern part of North America
  3.  Eastern Asia.

Question 9. What are the risk reduction measures in industries?

Answer. The risk reduction measures in industries are:

  1. Care should be taken so that the industrial areas should be far away from the residential areas.
  2. Improvement should be done regarding the storage capacity of toxic substances.
  3. Improvement should be taken up regarding lighting system and fire warning.
  4. improvement should be done regarding the pollution dispersion qualities of the industries.
  5. Toxics and hazardous substances are abundant in and around industrial areas. People residing near such areas should be aware of the risks involved and the possible effects in case of an accident.

Question 10. Discuss briefly about the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.

Answer. The Bhopal gas tragedy was one of the worst industrial disasters that occurred in Bhopal. It happened on 3rd Dec. 1984 around 12:30 a.m. when most of the people were sleeping. A highly toxic gas known as methyl isocyanate or MIC, as it is popularly known, along with Hydrogen Cyanide leaked from the Union Carbide pesticide factor)-. Thousands of people died (official death toll was 3,598 in 1989). Thousands are still suffering from one or many ailments like blindness, impaired immune system, etc.

Simplified Notes For KSEEB Class 8 Geography Industries 

Industries Map Based Questions

Question 1. Locate the major iron-ore producing areas on the map of the world.

geography glob
Major Iron Ore Producing  Areas of the World

Question 2. Locate the major Cotton Textile Manufacturing Regions on the map of the world.

geography glob 2

Major Cotton Textile Manufacturing Regions of the World

Industries Miscellaneous Questions

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Tick the correct option from the choices provided:

Question 1. Which type of activity is manufacturing?

(a)Primary
(b)Secondary
(c)Tertiary
(d)Quartemary

Answer. (b) Secondary

Question 2. Which of these is an agro based industry?

(a)Iron and Steel
(b)Railway Engines
(c)Cotton Textile
(d)Building Materials

Answer. (c) Cotton Textile

Question 3. Which of these is a mineral based industry?

(a)Cotton Textile
b)Food Processing
(c)Iron and Steel
(d)Vegetable oil

Answer. (c) Iron and Steel

Question 4. Heavy machinery industry is a_____ industry.

(a)Agro based
(b)Mineral based
(c)Marine based
(d)Forest based

Answers. (b) Mineral based

Kseeb Class 8 Geography Industries Mcqs With Answers

Question 5. Pharmaceutical industry is a_____ industry.

(a)Forest based
(b)Agro based
(c)Mineral based
(d)Marine based

Answer: (a) Forest based

Question 6. Tata Steel is an industry of ______type.

(a)Public Industry
(b)Private Industry
(c)Joint Industry
(d)None

Answer. (a) Public Industry

Question 7. When did the Bhopal tragedy take place?

(a)1982
(b)1983
(c)1984
(d)1985

Answer. (c) 1984

Question 8. When was Tata Iron and Steel Plant established?

(a)1905
(b)1906
(c)1907
(d)1908

Answer. (c) 1907

Question 9. When was the first cotton mill established in Kolkata?

(a)1816
(b)1817
(c)1818
(d)1820

Answer. (c) 1818

Question 10. Which town is called the Manchester of India?

(a)Ahmedabad
(b)Mumbai
(c)Kolkata
(d)Kanpur

Answer. (a) Ahmedabad

Industries B. One Word/Sentence Answers

Answer the following questions in one word/sentence:

1. When was the first Cotton Textile Mill set up in India?

   Answer. 1854

2. Give an example of Joint Sector.

Answer. Maruti Udyog

3. Give an example of Co-operative Sector Industries.

Answer. Anand Milk Union Ltd

4. Name the harmful effects of many industries.

Answer. Pollution

5. Which country is the largest producer of steel in the world?

Answer. China

6. Which sector of the Textile Industry is the oldest industry of the world?

Answer. Cotton textile industry

7. Who is called the father of Silicon Valley?

Answer. Professor Frederick Emmon Terman.

8. Which city is known as ‘Manchester of Japan’?

Answer. Osaka

(9. What is the raw material of textile industry?

Answer. Fibres

10. Name a steel plant located at a port.

Answer. Vishakhapatnam

11. From which raw material is paper manufactured?

Answer. Wood

12. Where does India rank in world production of steel?

Answer. 9th

13. Name a method of treating water.

Answer. Recycling

Industries C. Fill in the Blanks

Fill the blanks with appropriate terms in the following sentences:

1. _______ and_____ are two examples of basic industries.

Answer. Automobiles and machines tools

2. ______and_____ are two agro-based industries.

Answer. Cotton textile industry and vegetable oil industry

3. ______and____ are two examples of animal-based industries.

Answer. Dairy industry- and meat industry

4. _____ and_____ are two examples of Consumer Industry.

Answer. Bicycle Industry and paper Industry

5. ______and____ are two countries of the world known for automobile Industry.

Answer. Japan and China

6. _____and____ are two industrial regions of India located near the sea ports.

Answer. Mumbai and Chennai

7. ____ ____ and _____ are three information technology centres in India.

Answer. Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mohali.

8. _____are _____major basis of classification of the industries on the basis of size.

Answer. Small scale and large scale

Industries D. Picture Interpretation

Look at the following picture and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify the major industrial regions marked as A to H on the below map. What does the alphabets denotes on the map?

geography map 2

Answer. The shadowed area is showing industrial region on the map. The alphabets represent the following on the map:

A. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Region includes Gurgaon, Delhi;
B. Hugli-Region extends from Bansbaria in the north to Birlanagar in the south;
C. Chhotanagpur Region extends over Jharkhand, northern Odisha and western West Bengal;
D .Gujarat Region lies between Ahmedabad and Vadodara in the south to Jamnagar in the west;
E. Mumbai-Pune Region which extends from Thane to Pune and the adjoining districts of Nasik and Sholapur;
F. Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Region extends from Vishakhapatnam district to Kumool and Prakasam districts in the south;
G. Bengaluru-Tamil Nadu Region extends from Bengaluru to all parts of Tamil Nadu except Villupurams
H. Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Industrial Region.

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